Information and Communication Technologies and Organizational Culture in the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Volume: 20 Number: 3 January 1, 2015
  • Bilgin Özkan
EN

Information and Communication Technologies and Organizational Culture in the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to provide an insider’s perspective on the mutually constitutive interplay between Information and Communication Technologies ICTs and the organizational culture of the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs over the last two decades. It is argued that the introduction of ICTs to work processes in the Ministry has been a set of reform attempts of senior bureaucrats to adapt the organization to the rapidly changing socio-political environment and to ensure the dominance of the Ministry in the information field of Turkish foreign policy. Reforms have targeted organizational behaviours manifesting the basic assumptions of the organizational culture, namely “hierarchy”, “secrecy”, “oneway communication with the public” and “the notion of the survival of the state”. This case study indicates that the influence of ICTs is most profound in the communication style of foreign service officials, which has gradually been changing from one-way to two-way communication with the public. ICTs have also enabled foreign service officials to develop collaborative cross-agency relations with other public and private organizations. The article

Keywords

References

  1. The opinions expressed in this article are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect the view of the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The author thanks Dr. Manabrata Guha, Mr. Denis Cunningham, and Mr. Haldun Koç for their thorough review of the earlier drafts of this article.
  2. Ozkan, “Public Diplomacy of Turkey”, 2013.
  3. Rob Kling, “Social Informatics: A New Perspective on Social Research about Information and Communication Technologies”, Prometheus, Vol. 18, No. 3 (2000), pp.245-264.
  4. Mentioned in Fountain (2004): Hirokazu Okumura develops the technology enactment framework by adding three groups of actors who take part in the enactment process. He argues that (i) vendors and consultants, (ii) key decision makers of technology systems within the organization, and (iii) policy makers, managers and staff members play roles with varying degree of influence in the technology enactment processes.
  5. Geerth Hofstede, Culture’s Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviours, Institutions, and Organizations Across Nations, Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage Publications, 2001; Andrew M. Pettigrew, “On Studying Organizational Cultures”, Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 24. No. 4 (December 1974), pp.57-581.
  6. Edgar H. Schein, Organizational Culture and Leadership, 3rd ed., San Francisco, John Wiley & Sons, 2004.
  7. Priority is given to basic assumptions that are related to the most fundamental elements of organizational culture, namely its goals and missions, means to be employed to reach those goals and missions, and organizational identity. Beliefs, values and artefacts are referred to as they contribute to elaborations on the basic assumptions of the organizational culture of the Ministry.
  8. Jozef Batora, Foreign Ministries and the Information Revolution: Going Virtual? (Diplomatic Studies Vol. 2), Leiden, Martinus Nijhoff, 2008.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

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Journal Section

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Authors

Bilgin Özkan This is me

Publication Date

January 1, 2015

Submission Date

-

Acceptance Date

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Published in Issue

Year 2015 Volume: 20 Number: 3

APA
Özkan, B. (2015). Information and Communication Technologies and Organizational Culture in the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs. PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs, 20(3), 37-72. https://izlik.org/JA38KC62FX
AMA
1.Özkan B. Information and Communication Technologies and Organizational Culture in the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs. PERCEPTIONS. 2015;20(3):37-72. https://izlik.org/JA38KC62FX
Chicago
Özkan, Bilgin. 2015. “Information and Communication Technologies and Organizational Culture in the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs”. PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs 20 (3): 37-72. https://izlik.org/JA38KC62FX.
EndNote
Özkan B (January 1, 2015) Information and Communication Technologies and Organizational Culture in the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs. PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs 20 3 37–72.
IEEE
[1]B. Özkan, “Information and Communication Technologies and Organizational Culture in the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs”, PERCEPTIONS, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 37–72, Jan. 2015, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA38KC62FX
ISNAD
Özkan, Bilgin. “Information and Communication Technologies and Organizational Culture in the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs”. PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs 20/3 (January 1, 2015): 37-72. https://izlik.org/JA38KC62FX.
JAMA
1.Özkan B. Information and Communication Technologies and Organizational Culture in the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs. PERCEPTIONS. 2015;20:37–72.
MLA
Özkan, Bilgin. “Information and Communication Technologies and Organizational Culture in the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs”. PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs, vol. 20, no. 3, Jan. 2015, pp. 37-72, https://izlik.org/JA38KC62FX.
Vancouver
1.Bilgin Özkan. Information and Communication Technologies and Organizational Culture in the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs. PERCEPTIONS [Internet]. 2015 Jan. 1;20(3):37-72. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA38KC62FX