Bangladesh - Between Terrorism, Identity and Illiberal Democracy: The Unfolding of a Tragic Saga

Volume: 17 Number: 3 October 1, 2012
  • Rashed Uz Zaman
EN

Bangladesh - Between Terrorism, Identity and Illiberal Democracy: The Unfolding of a Tragic Saga

Abstract

In the case of Bangladesh, this paper argues, the nature of the prevailing political culture is playing an important role in the growth of extremist politics and the resulting violence. Most of the political parties are democratic, but only in name. Leaders of the parties are selected rather than elected, dissent within the parties is next to non-existent and grassroots members are not allowed to offer input, which is vital for maintaining a vibrant democratic system. The danger for Bangladesh, where democracy is nearly absent in all but in name, is that such a situation might create a space for both right and left wing terrorism to flourish. The objective of this paper is, therefore, to trace the evolution of Bangladesh’s politics and highlight the impact of vitriolic politics as a catalyst in the spread of political extremism in Bangladesh

Keywords

References

  1. On ‘liberalist’ interpretation of terrorism, see, Kanti P. Bajpai, Roots of Terrorism, New Delhi, Penguin Books, 2002.
  2. Asim Roy, “Introduction”, in Asim Roy (ed.), Islam in History and Politics: Perspectives from South Asia, New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2006, p. 10; see, Maneeza Hossain, Broken Pendulum: Bangladesh’s Swing to Radicalism , New York, Hudson Institute, Inc., 2007.
  3. S. Mahmud Ali, Understanding Bangladesh, New York, Columbia University Press, 2010, pp 293-294.
  4. “Harkat Chief, “2 Associates arrested”, New Age, 18 August 2011.
  5. Llewlyn D. Howell, “Is the New Global Terrorism a Clash of Civilizations? Evaluating Terrorism’s Multiple Sources”, in Charles W. Kegley, Jr. (ed.), The New Global Terrorism: Characteristics, Causes and Control, New Jersey, Prentice Hall, 2003, pp. 177-179.
  6. Paul Wilkinson, “Why Modern Terrorism? Differentiating Types and Distinguishing Motivations”, in Kegley Jr. (ed.), The New Global Terrorism, pp. 106-125; for an in-depth study about the motives of terrorism, see Tore Bjorgo (ed.), Root Causes of Terrorism: Myths, Reality and Ways Forward, London and New York, Routledge, 2005.
  7. Asim Roy, “The Bengal Muslim ‘Cultural Mediators’ and the Bengal Muslim Identity in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries”, South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, Vol. 10, No. 1 (1987), p. 11.
  8. Ibid; on the issue of the on-going conflict over identity in Bangladesh, see, Akhand Akhtar Hossain, “Hindu-Muslim Separateness in Bengal: A Review of Some Historical Issues from a Contemporary Bangladesh Muslim Standpoint”, South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, Vol. 31, No. 2 (2008), pp. 364-382.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

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Authors

Rashed Uz Zaman This is me

Publication Date

October 1, 2012

Submission Date

-

Acceptance Date

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Published in Issue

Year 2012 Volume: 17 Number: 3

APA
Zaman, R. U. (2012). Bangladesh - Between Terrorism, Identity and Illiberal Democracy: The Unfolding of a Tragic Saga. PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs, 17(3), 151-177. https://izlik.org/JA68MZ75PC
AMA
1.Zaman RU. Bangladesh - Between Terrorism, Identity and Illiberal Democracy: The Unfolding of a Tragic Saga. PERCEPTIONS. 2012;17(3):151-177. https://izlik.org/JA68MZ75PC
Chicago
Zaman, Rashed Uz. 2012. “Bangladesh - Between Terrorism, Identity and Illiberal Democracy: The Unfolding of a Tragic Saga”. PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs 17 (3): 151-77. https://izlik.org/JA68MZ75PC.
EndNote
Zaman RU (October 1, 2012) Bangladesh - Between Terrorism, Identity and Illiberal Democracy: The Unfolding of a Tragic Saga. PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs 17 3 151–177.
IEEE
[1]R. U. Zaman, “Bangladesh - Between Terrorism, Identity and Illiberal Democracy: The Unfolding of a Tragic Saga”, PERCEPTIONS, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 151–177, Oct. 2012, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA68MZ75PC
ISNAD
Zaman, Rashed Uz. “Bangladesh - Between Terrorism, Identity and Illiberal Democracy: The Unfolding of a Tragic Saga”. PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs 17/3 (October 1, 2012): 151-177. https://izlik.org/JA68MZ75PC.
JAMA
1.Zaman RU. Bangladesh - Between Terrorism, Identity and Illiberal Democracy: The Unfolding of a Tragic Saga. PERCEPTIONS. 2012;17:151–177.
MLA
Zaman, Rashed Uz. “Bangladesh - Between Terrorism, Identity and Illiberal Democracy: The Unfolding of a Tragic Saga”. PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs, vol. 17, no. 3, Oct. 2012, pp. 151-77, https://izlik.org/JA68MZ75PC.
Vancouver
1.Rashed Uz Zaman. Bangladesh - Between Terrorism, Identity and Illiberal Democracy: The Unfolding of a Tragic Saga. PERCEPTIONS [Internet]. 2012 Oct. 1;17(3):151-77. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA68MZ75PC