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The Ups and Downs of Europeanisation in External Relations: Insights from the Spanish Experience

Year 2004, Volume: 9 Issue: 4, 131 - 158, 01.01.2004

Abstract

Spanish accession to the EC had deep consequences on its externalrelations, characterised before accession by protectionism and isolationism. Thearticle focuses on the impact that accession had on Spanish external relations andthe lessons that can be drawn from its experience for candidate countries whichcould be in a similar situation: being a EU candidate with a huge external agendanot always convergent with the EU’s external priorities, and scant resources tomatch perceived external obligations. Spain developed a proactive strategy basedon contributing to the formulation of EU external policies consistent with Spanishnational interests, but there has also been a clear substitution of policies, wherethere was a need to preserve national preferences. Policy substitution througheconomic instruments has accompanied policy transfer and policy convergence,mainly in areas with a low degree of europeanisation

Year 2004, Volume: 9 Issue: 4, 131 - 158, 01.01.2004

Abstract

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Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Gonzalo Escribano This is me

Alejandro Lorca This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2004
Published in Issue Year 2004 Volume: 9 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Escribano, G., & Lorca, A. (2004). The Ups and Downs of Europeanisation in External Relations: Insights from the Spanish Experience. PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs, 9(4), 131-158.
AMA Escribano G, Lorca A. The Ups and Downs of Europeanisation in External Relations: Insights from the Spanish Experience. PERCEPTIONS. January 2004;9(4):131-158.
Chicago Escribano, Gonzalo, and Alejandro Lorca. “The Ups and Downs of Europeanisation in External Relations: Insights from the Spanish Experience”. PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs 9, no. 4 (January 2004): 131-58.
EndNote Escribano G, Lorca A (January 1, 2004) The Ups and Downs of Europeanisation in External Relations: Insights from the Spanish Experience. PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs 9 4 131–158.
IEEE G. Escribano and A. Lorca, “The Ups and Downs of Europeanisation in External Relations: Insights from the Spanish Experience”, PERCEPTIONS, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 131–158, 2004.
ISNAD Escribano, Gonzalo - Lorca, Alejandro. “The Ups and Downs of Europeanisation in External Relations: Insights from the Spanish Experience”. PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs 9/4 (January 2004), 131-158.
JAMA Escribano G, Lorca A. The Ups and Downs of Europeanisation in External Relations: Insights from the Spanish Experience. PERCEPTIONS. 2004;9:131–158.
MLA Escribano, Gonzalo and Alejandro Lorca. “The Ups and Downs of Europeanisation in External Relations: Insights from the Spanish Experience”. PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs, vol. 9, no. 4, 2004, pp. 131-58.
Vancouver Escribano G, Lorca A. The Ups and Downs of Europeanisation in External Relations: Insights from the Spanish Experience. PERCEPTIONS. 2004;9(4):131-58.