Research Article
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Relationship Between Self-Control and Continuous Partial Attention: Case of Prospective Teachers

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 34 - 45, 12.09.2020

Abstract

Related literature review evidence that self-control and attention have strong relationship. Despite a rich body of literature on self-control and attention, few studies have analyzed the relationship between self-control and CPA as a new phenomenon emerging with the intensive use of technology. Relationship between CPA and self-controls has been analyzed in this study. This correlation study conducted with 55 prospective teachers, CPA Survey and BSCS have been used. Pearson correlation
coefficient, t-test and descriptive statistics used in data analysis. To the results, it was determined that the self-control abilities of prospective teachers were high whereas CPA levels were low. It was found that the CPA levels of the prospective teachers decreased, and self-control abilities increased as technology use increased. Contrary to common belief, no significant relationship was found between CPA and self-control as a result of Pearson correlation.

References

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  • Arısoy, Ö. (2009). Internet addiction and its treatment. Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar-Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 1(1), 55-67.
  • Atwal, J., Klaus, N., & Daily, R. (2012). Problematic internet use in adolescents: An overview for primary care providers. Kansas Journal of Medicine, 5(3), 108–113. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/3fe7/7890b4d85ebae6196829084034a6a20aef55.pdf
  • Beard, K. W., & Wolf, E. M. (2001). Modification in the proposed diagnostic criteria for internet addiction. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 4(3), 377-383. doi:10.1089/109493101300210286
  • Baumeister, R. F., Gailliot, M., DeWall, C. N., & Oaten, M. (2006). Self-regulation and personality: How interventions increase regulatory success, and how depletion moderates the effects of traits on behavior. Journal of Personality, 74(6), 1773-1802. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00428.x
  • Baumeister, R. F., & Heatherton, T. F. (1996). Self-regulation failure: An overview. Psychological Inquiry, 7(1), 1-15. doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0701_1
  • Burton, V. S., Cullen, F. T., Evans, T. D., Alarid, L. F., & Dunaway, R. G. (1998). Gender, self-control, and crime. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 35(2), 123-147. doi:10.1177/0022427898035002001
  • Can, S. (2002). Validity and reliability of the scale called aggression questionnaire in Turkish population. Unpublished MA Dissertation, GATA Haydarpaşa Training Hospital, İstanbul.
  • Çallı, İ., Torkul, O., Taşbaş, N. (2003). “İnternet Destekli Öğretimde Kullanılmak Üzere Web Erişimli Veri Tabanı Yönetim Sistemleri İle Ölçme ve Değerlendirme Sistemi Tasarımı.” Third International Education Technologies Symposium (28-30 May 2003), Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus: vol: I, pp. 563-569.
  • Davis, R. A. (2001). A cognitive-behavioral model of pathological internet use. Computers in Human Behavior, 17(2), 187-195. doi:10.1016/S0747-5632(00)00041-8
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The" what" and" why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the selfdetermination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227-268. doi:10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2008). Facilitating optimal motivation and psychological well-being across life's domains. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne, 49(1), 14. doi:10.1037/0708-5591.49.1.14
  • Dewan, P. (2019). Reading in the age of continuous partial attention: Retail-inspired ideas for academic libraries. Reference & User Services Quarterly, 58(3), 177-187. doi:10.5860/rusq.58.3.7045
  • Duckworth, A. L. (2011). The significance of self-control. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(7), 2639-2640. Eroğlu, M., Pamuk, M., & Pamuk, K. (2013). Investigation of problematic internet usage of university students with psychosocial levels at different levels. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 103, 551-557.
  • Feng, S., Wong, Y. K., Wong, L. Y., & Hossain, L. (2019). The Internet and Facebook usage on academic distraction of college students. Computers & Education, 134, 41-49.
  • Flisher, C. (2010). Getting plugged in: an overview of internet addiction. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 46(10), 557-559. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2010.01879.x
  • Fırat, M. (2013a). Continuous partial attention as a problematic technology use: A case of educators. Journal of Educators Online, 10(2).
  • Fırat, M. (2013b). Multitasking or continuous partial attention: A critical bottleneck for digital natives. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 14(1), 266-272.
  • Firat, M. (2017). Relationship between Self-Control and Facebook Use: Case of CEIT Students. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 17(4), 1179-1201. doi:10.12738/estp.2017.4.0194
  • Friedman, T.L. (2001). Cyber-Serfdom, The New York Times, January 30.
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  • Harwood, A. (2019). Individual Differences in Self-Control and Cognitive Resource Depletion during Sustained Attention. Doctoral dissertation, George Mason University.
  • Hayles, N.K. (2007). Hyper and deep attention: The generational divide in cognitive modes. Profession, 13,187– 199. doi:10.1632/prof.2007.2007.1.187
  • Kelley, K. J., & Gruber, E. M. (2010). Psychometric properties of the Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(6), 1838-1845. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2010.07.018
  • Kim, E. J., Namkoong, K., Ku, T., & Kim, S. J. (2008). The relationship between online game addiction and aggression, self-control and narcissistic personality traits. European Psychiatry, 23(3), 212-218. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2007.10.010
  • LaGrange, T. C., & Silverman, R. A. (1999). Low self-control and opportunity: Testing the general theory of crime as an explanation for gender differences in delinquency. Criminology, 37(1), 41-72. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1999.tb00479.x
  • Lavanco, G., Catania, V., Milio, A., Romano, F. (2008). Learning and relationships in the cyberspace. Proceedings of World Academy of Science: Engineering & Technology, 28, 473-477.
  • Lee, M. K., Cheung, C. M., & Chen, Z. (2005). Acceptance of internet-based learning medium: The role of extrinsic and intrinsic motivation. Information & Management, 42(8), 1095-1104. doi:10.1016/j.im.2003.10.007
  • Lee, O., & Shin, M. (2004). Addictive consumption of avatars in cyberspace. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 7(4), 417-420. doi:10.1089/cpb.2004.7.417
  • Li, C., Dang, J., Zhang, X., Zhang, Q., & Guo, J. (2014). Internet addiction among Chinese adolescents: The effect of parental behavior and self-control. Computers in Human Behavior, 41, 1-7. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.09.001
  • Li, D., Li, X., Wang, Y., Zhao, L., Bao, Z., & Wen, F. (2013). School connectedness and problematic internet use in adolescents: A moderated mediation model of deviant peer affiliation and self-control. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 41(8), 1231-1242. doi:10.1007/s10802-013-9761-9
  • Limperos, A.M., Buckner, M.M., Kaufman, R., & Frisby, B.N. (2014). Online teaching and technological affordances: An experimental investigation into the impact of modality and clarity on perceived and actual learning. Computers & Education, 83, 1-9. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2014.12.015
  • Mahon, M. J. (1994). The use of self-control techniques to facilitate self-determination skills during leisure in adolescents and young adults with mild and moderate mental retardation. Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 28(2), 58-72.
  • Mason, W. A., & Windle, M. (2002). Gender, self-control, and informal social control in adolescence a test of three models of the continuity of delinquent behavior. Youth & Society, 33(4), 479-514. doi:10.1177/0044118X02033004001
  • Mathew, P., & Raman, K. (2020). Impact of problematic internet use on the self-esteem of adolescents in the selected school, Kerala, India. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing.
  • Muraven, M., & Baumeister, R. F. (2000). Self-regulation and depletion of limited resources: Does self-control resemble a muscle?. Psychological Bulletin, 126(2), 247. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.126.2.247
  • Nebioglu, M., Konuk, N., Akbaba, S., and Eroglu, Y. (2012). The investigation of validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Brief Self-Control Scale. Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 22(4), 340-351. doi:10.5455/bcp.20120911042732
  • Norman, K. L. (2008). Cyberpsychology: An introduction to human-computer interaction (Vol. 1). New York, NY: Cambridge university press.
  • Odaci, H. (2011). Academic self-efficacy and academic procrastination as predictors of problematic internet use in university students. Computers & Education, 57(1), 1109-1113. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2011.01.005
  • Odacı, H., & Çıkrıkçı, Ö. (2014). Problematic internet use in terms of gender, attachment styles and subjective well-being in university students. Computers in Human Behavior, 32, 61-66. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2013.11.019
  • Odacı, H., & Çelik, Ç. B. (2013). Who are problematic internet users? An investigation of the correlations between problematic internet use and shyness, loneliness, narcissism, aggression and selfperception. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2382-2387. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2013.05.026
  • Odacı, H., & Kalkan, M. (2010). Problematic internet use, loneliness and dating anxiety among young adult university students. Computers & Education, 55(3), 1091-1097. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2010.05.006
  • Özdemir, Y., Kuzucu, Y., & Ak, Ş. (2014). Depression, loneliness and Internet addiction: How important is low self-control?. Computers in Human Behavior, 34, 284-290. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.02.009
  • Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and policy in mental health and mental health services research, 42(5), 533-544. doi:10.1080/07418820701200935
  • Park, S. M., Park, Y. A., Lee, H. W., Jung, H. Y., Lee, J. Y., & Choi, J. S. (2013). The effects of behavioral inhibition/approach system as predictors of internet addiction in adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 54(1), 7-11. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2012.07.033
  • Peng, H., Tsai, C.C., & Wu, Y.T. (2006). University students’ self-efficacy and their attitudes toward the Internet: the role of students’ perceptions of the internet. Educational Studies, 32, 73–86. doi:10.1080/03055690500416025
  • Piquero, A. R., & Bouffard, J. A. (2007). Something old, something new: A preliminary investigation of Hirschi’s redefined self-control. Justice Quarterly, 24(1), 1-27.
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68.
  • Shadzi, M. R., Salehi, A., & Vardanjani, H. M. (2020). Problematic internet use, mental health, and sleep quality among medical students: A path-analytic model. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 42(2), 128-135.
  • Siciliano, V., Bastiani, L., Mezzasalma, L., Thanki, D., Curzio, O., & Molinaro, S. (2015). Validation of a new Short Problematic Internet Use Test in a nationally representative sample of adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior, 45, 177-184. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.097
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Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 34 - 45, 12.09.2020

Abstract

References

  • Al-Fraihat, D., Joy, M., & Sinclair, J. (2020). Evaluating E-learning systems success: An empirical study. Computers in Human Behavior, 102, 67-86.
  • Arısoy, Ö. (2009). Internet addiction and its treatment. Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar-Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 1(1), 55-67.
  • Atwal, J., Klaus, N., & Daily, R. (2012). Problematic internet use in adolescents: An overview for primary care providers. Kansas Journal of Medicine, 5(3), 108–113. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/3fe7/7890b4d85ebae6196829084034a6a20aef55.pdf
  • Beard, K. W., & Wolf, E. M. (2001). Modification in the proposed diagnostic criteria for internet addiction. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 4(3), 377-383. doi:10.1089/109493101300210286
  • Baumeister, R. F., Gailliot, M., DeWall, C. N., & Oaten, M. (2006). Self-regulation and personality: How interventions increase regulatory success, and how depletion moderates the effects of traits on behavior. Journal of Personality, 74(6), 1773-1802. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00428.x
  • Baumeister, R. F., & Heatherton, T. F. (1996). Self-regulation failure: An overview. Psychological Inquiry, 7(1), 1-15. doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0701_1
  • Burton, V. S., Cullen, F. T., Evans, T. D., Alarid, L. F., & Dunaway, R. G. (1998). Gender, self-control, and crime. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 35(2), 123-147. doi:10.1177/0022427898035002001
  • Can, S. (2002). Validity and reliability of the scale called aggression questionnaire in Turkish population. Unpublished MA Dissertation, GATA Haydarpaşa Training Hospital, İstanbul.
  • Çallı, İ., Torkul, O., Taşbaş, N. (2003). “İnternet Destekli Öğretimde Kullanılmak Üzere Web Erişimli Veri Tabanı Yönetim Sistemleri İle Ölçme ve Değerlendirme Sistemi Tasarımı.” Third International Education Technologies Symposium (28-30 May 2003), Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus: vol: I, pp. 563-569.
  • Davis, R. A. (2001). A cognitive-behavioral model of pathological internet use. Computers in Human Behavior, 17(2), 187-195. doi:10.1016/S0747-5632(00)00041-8
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The" what" and" why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the selfdetermination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227-268. doi:10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2008). Facilitating optimal motivation and psychological well-being across life's domains. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne, 49(1), 14. doi:10.1037/0708-5591.49.1.14
  • Dewan, P. (2019). Reading in the age of continuous partial attention: Retail-inspired ideas for academic libraries. Reference & User Services Quarterly, 58(3), 177-187. doi:10.5860/rusq.58.3.7045
  • Duckworth, A. L. (2011). The significance of self-control. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(7), 2639-2640. Eroğlu, M., Pamuk, M., & Pamuk, K. (2013). Investigation of problematic internet usage of university students with psychosocial levels at different levels. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 103, 551-557.
  • Feng, S., Wong, Y. K., Wong, L. Y., & Hossain, L. (2019). The Internet and Facebook usage on academic distraction of college students. Computers & Education, 134, 41-49.
  • Flisher, C. (2010). Getting plugged in: an overview of internet addiction. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 46(10), 557-559. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2010.01879.x
  • Fırat, M. (2013a). Continuous partial attention as a problematic technology use: A case of educators. Journal of Educators Online, 10(2).
  • Fırat, M. (2013b). Multitasking or continuous partial attention: A critical bottleneck for digital natives. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 14(1), 266-272.
  • Firat, M. (2017). Relationship between Self-Control and Facebook Use: Case of CEIT Students. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 17(4), 1179-1201. doi:10.12738/estp.2017.4.0194
  • Friedman, T.L. (2001). Cyber-Serfdom, The New York Times, January 30.
  • Gottfredson, M. R., & Hirschi, T. (1990). A general theory of crime. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
  • Güçdemir, Y. (2003). Bilgisayar ağları, internetin gelişimi ve bilgi kirlenmesi. İstanbul Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Hakemli Dergisi, 17, 371-378.
  • Harwood, A. (2019). Individual Differences in Self-Control and Cognitive Resource Depletion during Sustained Attention. Doctoral dissertation, George Mason University.
  • Hayles, N.K. (2007). Hyper and deep attention: The generational divide in cognitive modes. Profession, 13,187– 199. doi:10.1632/prof.2007.2007.1.187
  • Kelley, K. J., & Gruber, E. M. (2010). Psychometric properties of the Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(6), 1838-1845. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2010.07.018
  • Kim, E. J., Namkoong, K., Ku, T., & Kim, S. J. (2008). The relationship between online game addiction and aggression, self-control and narcissistic personality traits. European Psychiatry, 23(3), 212-218. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2007.10.010
  • LaGrange, T. C., & Silverman, R. A. (1999). Low self-control and opportunity: Testing the general theory of crime as an explanation for gender differences in delinquency. Criminology, 37(1), 41-72. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1999.tb00479.x
  • Lavanco, G., Catania, V., Milio, A., Romano, F. (2008). Learning and relationships in the cyberspace. Proceedings of World Academy of Science: Engineering & Technology, 28, 473-477.
  • Lee, M. K., Cheung, C. M., & Chen, Z. (2005). Acceptance of internet-based learning medium: The role of extrinsic and intrinsic motivation. Information & Management, 42(8), 1095-1104. doi:10.1016/j.im.2003.10.007
  • Lee, O., & Shin, M. (2004). Addictive consumption of avatars in cyberspace. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 7(4), 417-420. doi:10.1089/cpb.2004.7.417
  • Li, C., Dang, J., Zhang, X., Zhang, Q., & Guo, J. (2014). Internet addiction among Chinese adolescents: The effect of parental behavior and self-control. Computers in Human Behavior, 41, 1-7. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.09.001
  • Li, D., Li, X., Wang, Y., Zhao, L., Bao, Z., & Wen, F. (2013). School connectedness and problematic internet use in adolescents: A moderated mediation model of deviant peer affiliation and self-control. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 41(8), 1231-1242. doi:10.1007/s10802-013-9761-9
  • Limperos, A.M., Buckner, M.M., Kaufman, R., & Frisby, B.N. (2014). Online teaching and technological affordances: An experimental investigation into the impact of modality and clarity on perceived and actual learning. Computers & Education, 83, 1-9. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2014.12.015
  • Mahon, M. J. (1994). The use of self-control techniques to facilitate self-determination skills during leisure in adolescents and young adults with mild and moderate mental retardation. Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 28(2), 58-72.
  • Mason, W. A., & Windle, M. (2002). Gender, self-control, and informal social control in adolescence a test of three models of the continuity of delinquent behavior. Youth & Society, 33(4), 479-514. doi:10.1177/0044118X02033004001
  • Mathew, P., & Raman, K. (2020). Impact of problematic internet use on the self-esteem of adolescents in the selected school, Kerala, India. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing.
  • Muraven, M., & Baumeister, R. F. (2000). Self-regulation and depletion of limited resources: Does self-control resemble a muscle?. Psychological Bulletin, 126(2), 247. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.126.2.247
  • Nebioglu, M., Konuk, N., Akbaba, S., and Eroglu, Y. (2012). The investigation of validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Brief Self-Control Scale. Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 22(4), 340-351. doi:10.5455/bcp.20120911042732
  • Norman, K. L. (2008). Cyberpsychology: An introduction to human-computer interaction (Vol. 1). New York, NY: Cambridge university press.
  • Odaci, H. (2011). Academic self-efficacy and academic procrastination as predictors of problematic internet use in university students. Computers & Education, 57(1), 1109-1113. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2011.01.005
  • Odacı, H., & Çıkrıkçı, Ö. (2014). Problematic internet use in terms of gender, attachment styles and subjective well-being in university students. Computers in Human Behavior, 32, 61-66. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2013.11.019
  • Odacı, H., & Çelik, Ç. B. (2013). Who are problematic internet users? An investigation of the correlations between problematic internet use and shyness, loneliness, narcissism, aggression and selfperception. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2382-2387. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2013.05.026
  • Odacı, H., & Kalkan, M. (2010). Problematic internet use, loneliness and dating anxiety among young adult university students. Computers & Education, 55(3), 1091-1097. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2010.05.006
  • Özdemir, Y., Kuzucu, Y., & Ak, Ş. (2014). Depression, loneliness and Internet addiction: How important is low self-control?. Computers in Human Behavior, 34, 284-290. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.02.009
  • Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and policy in mental health and mental health services research, 42(5), 533-544. doi:10.1080/07418820701200935
  • Park, S. M., Park, Y. A., Lee, H. W., Jung, H. Y., Lee, J. Y., & Choi, J. S. (2013). The effects of behavioral inhibition/approach system as predictors of internet addiction in adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 54(1), 7-11. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2012.07.033
  • Peng, H., Tsai, C.C., & Wu, Y.T. (2006). University students’ self-efficacy and their attitudes toward the Internet: the role of students’ perceptions of the internet. Educational Studies, 32, 73–86. doi:10.1080/03055690500416025
  • Piquero, A. R., & Bouffard, J. A. (2007). Something old, something new: A preliminary investigation of Hirschi’s redefined self-control. Justice Quarterly, 24(1), 1-27.
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68.
  • Shadzi, M. R., Salehi, A., & Vardanjani, H. M. (2020). Problematic internet use, mental health, and sleep quality among medical students: A path-analytic model. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 42(2), 128-135.
  • Siciliano, V., Bastiani, L., Mezzasalma, L., Thanki, D., Curzio, O., & Molinaro, S. (2015). Validation of a new Short Problematic Internet Use Test in a nationally representative sample of adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior, 45, 177-184. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.097
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There are 68 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Educational Psychology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mehmet Fırat 0000-0001-8707-5918

Ulaş İlic

Publication Date September 12, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 7 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Fırat, M., & İlic, U. (2020). Relationship Between Self-Control and Continuous Partial Attention: Case of Prospective Teachers. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 7(3), 34-45.