Metaphorical Perceptions of Fourth-Grade Primary Students towards Mathematics Lesson

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 114 - 131, 28.09.2020

Sıtkı Çekirdekci

Abstract

The aim of this study is to reveal the perceptions of fourth-grade primary students about
“mathematics lesson” through metaphors and to investigate whether main categories identified
regarding the common characteristics of the metaphors differed by gender. A qualitative research
design was employed in the study. The study was carried out in the spring term of the 2018-2019
academic year with the participation of 116 fourth-grade students from three public primary schools
in a province which is in the western Black Sea Region. The primary data source of the study is
“Mathematics Lesson Metaphors Questionnaire ”. The data of the study was obtained by completing
the blanks in the sentence ‘Mathematics lesson is like ………………. Because
………………………….’. The students were asked to write down a metaphor about the mathematics
lesson in the first blank and to explain the reasons why they wrote this metaphor in the second
blank. The data were analyzed by content analysis method in this study. As a result of the study it is
found that the fourth-grade students developed 64 different metaphors about mathematics. These
metaphors are gathered in 13 subcategories under the main categories of mathematical knowledge,
principles of mathematics teaching, mathematical skills, affective characteristic towards
mathematics. At most metaphors are developed in the category of affective characteristic towards
mathematics.

Keywords

Fourth-grade primary students, mathematics, metaphorical perceptions

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