Investigation of High School Students' Internet Parental Styles in Relation with Several Variables

Year 2019, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 51 - 58, 01.05.2019

Harika Selvi Mehmet Barış Horzum Yasin Üngören

https://doi.org/10.17220/ijpes.2019.02.005

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate internet parental styles of high school students in terms of gender, grade and parental warning. The sample of the study consists of high school students, who were selected through convenience sampling method, studying in the city of Sakarya. In this study, Ayas and Horzum 2013 , the Turkish version of ‘’Internet Parental Style Scale’’, was used. The scale was developed in Dutch by Rooij and Eijden 2007 and translated into English by Valcke et al. 2010 . The scale has two sub-dimensions: family control and family intimacy. The findings of the study revealed that internet parental styles of high school students differed according to gender and grade, but it did not show a significant difference according to the parental warning.

Keywords

Internet Parental Style, Gender, Grade, Receiving Warning

References

• Alpaslan, M. V. (2014). Examination of Internet Parental Styles Of 9th Grade High School Students Towards Internet Attitudes, Self-Efficacy Beliefs and Internet Usage Aim. (Unpublished Master Thesis). Sakarya University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Sakarya.
• Altıntaş, S., & Öztabak, M. (2016). The Study of the Relationship between Problematic Internet Usage of Secondary School Students and Perceived Parental Attitudes. Journal of Education and Humanities: Theory and Practice, 7(13), 109-128.
• Ayas, T. & Horzum, M. (2013). Relation between depression, loneliness, self-esteem and internet addiction. Education, 133(3), 283-290.
• Ayas, T., & Horzum, M. B. (2013). Internet addiction and internet parental style of primary school students. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 4(39), 46-57.
• Balcı, Ş. & Ayhan, B. (2007). A Survey on Internet Uses and Gratificitions of University Students. Journal of Selcuk Communication, 5(1), 174-197.
• Baumrind, D. (1971). Current patterns of parental authority. Developmental Psychology, 4(1-.2), 1-103. doi:10.1037/h0030372
• Baumrind, D. (1991). Effective parenting during the early adolescent transition. In P. A. Cowan & E. Hetherington (Eds.), Advances in family research, Vol.2. (pp. 111–163) Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
• Bayraktutan, F. (2005). The use of internet in terms of relations between family members. (Unpublished Master Thesis). Istanbul University, Institute of Social Science, İstanbul.
• Bujała, A. (2012). Gender differences in Internet usage. Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica, (43), 49-67.
• Buyukozturk, S., Kilic Cakmak, E., Akgun, O. E., Karadeniz, S., & Demirel, F. (2013). Scientific research methods. Ankara: Pegem Academy Publishing.
• Çevik, G. B., & Çelikkaleli, Ö. (2010). Adolescent’ Friends Attachment and Internet Addıctıon According To Gender, Perception Parents Attitudes and Parents Educational Levels. Journal of the Cukurova University Institute of Social Sciences, 19(3), 225-240.
• Cheung, C. K., Yue, X. D., & Wong, D. S. W. (2015). Addictive Internet use and parenting patterns among secondary school students in Guangzhou and Hong Kong. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(8), 2301-2309. doi:10.1007/s10826-014-0033-2
• Çuhadar, C. (2012). Exploration of problematic Internet use and social interaction anxiety among Turkish pre-service teachers. Computers & Education, 59(2), 173-181. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2011.12.029
• Deniz, M., Horzum, M. B., Ayas, T., & Koç, M. (2016). An Examination of Elementary School Students' Parental Style and Parental Internet Style with Respect to Various Variables. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, 5(3), 879-892. doi:10.14686/buefad.v5i3.5000204548
• Doğan, A. (2013). The prevalence of internet addiction. (Unpublished Master Thesis). Dokuz Eylul University, Institute of Educational Sciences, İzmir.
• Eastin, M. S., Greenberg, B. S., & Hofschire, L. (2006). Parenting the internet. Journal of communication, 56(3), 486-504. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00297.x
• El Asam, A., Samara, M., & Terry, P. (2019). Problematic internet use and mental health among British children and adolescents. Addictive behaviors, 90, 428-436. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.09.007
• Fernández-Villa, T., Ojeda, J. A., Gómez, A. A., Carral, J., Cancela, M., Delgado-Rodríguez, M., & Moncada, R. O. (2015). Problematic Internet Use in University Students: associated factors and differences of gender. Adicciones, 27(4), 265-275.
• Gutman, L. M., Eccles, J. S., Peck, S., & Malanchuk, O. (2011). The influence of family relations on trajectories of cigarette and alcohol use from early to late adolescence. Journal of adolescence, 34(1), 119-128. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2010.01.005
• Horzum, M. B. (2011). Examining Computer Game Addiction Level of Primary School Students in Terms of Different Variables. Education and Science, 36(159), 56-68.
• Horzum, M. B., & Bektas, M. (2014). Examining the internet use aim and internet parental style of primary school students in terms of various variables. Croatian Journal of Education, 16(3), 745-778.
• Horzum, M.B., Duman, İ., & Uysal, M. (In press). Children’s Age and Gender Differences in Internet Parenting Styles. Pamukkale University Journal of Education.
• Ihmeideh, F. M., & Shawareb, A. A. (2014). The association between Internet parenting styles and children’s use of the Internet at home. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 28(4), 411-425. doi:10.1080/02568543.2014.944723
• İnan, T. (2014). Media Literacy: Examining Attitudes and Behaviors of Middle School Students’ Parents In Relation To Television and Internet. Journal of International Social Research, 7(35), 818-835.
• Kırık, A. M. (2014). Place of Internet in Family and Child Relationship: Qualitative Research. Journal of Research in Education and Teaching, 3(1), 337-347.
• Kormas, G., Critselis, E., Janikian, M., Kafetzis, D., & Tsitsika, A. (2011). Risk factors and psychosocial characteristics of potential problematic and problematic internet use among adolescents: a cross- sectional study. BMC public health, 11(1), 595. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-595
• Lee, S. J. (2013). Parental restrictive mediation of children’s internet use: Effective for what and for whom? New Media & Society, 15(4), 466-481. doi:10.1177/1461444812452412
• Lee, S. J., & Chae, Y. G. (2007). Children's Internet use in a family context: Influence on family relationships and parental mediation. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10(5), 640-644. doi:10.1089/cpb.2007.9975
• Leung, L., & Lee, P. S. (2012). The influences of information literacy, internet addiction and parenting styles on internet risks. New Media & Society, 14(1), 117-136. doi:10.1177/1461444811410406
• Liu, T. C., Desai, R. A., Krishnan-Sarin, S., Cavallo, D. A., & Potenza, M. N. (2011). Problematic Internet use and health in adolescents: data from a high school survey in Connecticut. The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 72(6), 836. doi:10.4088/JCP.10m06057
• Livingstone, S., & Helsper, E. J. (2008). Parental mediation of children's internet use. Journal of broadcasting & electronic media, 52(4), 581-599. doi:10.1080/08838150802437396
• Moazedian, A., Taqavi, S. A., HosseiniAlmadani, S. A., Mohammadyfar, M. A., & Sabetimani, M. (2014). Parenting style and Internet addiction. Journal of Life Science and Biomedicine, 4 (1), 9-14.
• Odacı, H. & Kalkan, M. (2010). Problematic Internet use, loneliness and dating anxiety among young adult university students. Computers & Education, 55(3), 1091-1097. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2010.05.006
• Özgür, H. (2016). The relationship between Internet parenting styles and Internet usage of children and adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior, 60, 411-424. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.081
• Park, S. K., Kim, J. Y., & Cho, C. B. (2008). Prevalence of Internet addiction and correlations with family factors among South Korean adolescents. Adolescence, 43(172), 895-909.
• Rosen, L. D., Cheever, N. A., & Carrier, L. M. (2008). The association of parenting style and child age with parental limit setting and adolescent MySpace behavior. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 29(6), 459-471. doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2008.07.005
• Uysal, M., Çakıroğlu, Ü., & Horzum, M. B. (2017). Middle School Students Online Information Searching Strategies According to Internet Parenting Styles. Kastamonu Education Journal, 25(6), 2095-2110.
• Valcke, M., Bonte, S., De Wever, B., & Rots, I. (2010). Internet parenting styles and the impact on Internet use of primary school children. Computers & Education, 55(2), 454-464. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2010.02.009
• We Are Social. (2018). Digital in 2018: World's Internet Users Pass The 4 Billion Mark. Retrieved 10.02.2019, from https://wearesocial.com/blog/2018/01/global-digital-report-2018 Wilmshurst, L.(2008). Abnormal child psychology: A developmental perspective. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203893258