Research Article
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Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: Özel Sayı, 32 - 44, 29.09.2021

Abstract

References

  • Anderson, J. (2020, March). Brave New World. The coronavirus pandemic is reshaping education. Quartz. https://qz.com/1826369/how-coronavirus-is-changing-education/
  • Arık, B. M. (2020, April). Türkiye’de koronavirüsün eğitime etkileri-I. Eğitim Reformu Girişimi. https://www.egitimreformugirisimi.org/turkiyede-koronavirusun-egitime-etkileri-i/#more-12515
  • Arslan, Y., & Şumuer, E. (2020). Covid-19 döneminde sanal sınıflarda öğretmenlerin karşılaştıkları sınıf yönetimi sorunları [Classroom Management problems encountered by teachers in virtual classes during Covid-19 pandemic]. Milli Eğitim, 49(Special Issue, 1), 201-230.
  • Aykutalp, A., & Karakurt, M. (2020, November 3-15). Illness as a metaphor: An evaluation on Covid-19. [Conference presentation abstract]. 3th International Congress of Human Studies, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Bee, H., & Boyd, D. (2009). Çocuk gelişim psikolojisi [The developing child] (O. Gündüz, Trans.). Kaknüs Yayınları. (Original work published 2007).
  • Bhamani, S., Makhdoom, A. Z., Bharuchi, V., Ali, N., Kaleem, S., & Ahmed, D. (2020). Home learning in times of COVID: Experiences of parents. Journal of Education and Educational Development, 7(1), 09-26.
  • Bulucu Büyüksoy, G.D., Özdil, K., & Çatıker, A. (2021). COVID-19 pandemisinde 6-12 yaş arası çocuklarda karşılanmamış sağlık hizmeti gereksinimleri. Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi, 3(1), 4-17.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2018). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri beş yaklaşıma göre nitel araştırma ve araştırma deseni [Qualitative inquiry & research design choosing among five approaches] (M. Bütün, & S. B. Demir, Trans.). Siyasal Kitabevi. (Original work published 2013).
  • Dalton, L., Rapa, E., & Stein, A. (2020). Protecting the psychological health of children through effective communication about COVID-19. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 4(5), 346-347. http://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30097-3.
  • Dunton, G. F., Do, B., & Wang, S. D.(2020). Early effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity and sedentary behavior in children living in the U.S. BMC Public Health, 20, 1-13. http://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09429-3
  • de Figueiredo, C. S., Sandre, P. C., Portugal, L. C. L., Mazala-de-Oliveira, T., Chagas, L. da S., Raony, I., ..., Bomfim, P. O.-S. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic impact on children and adolescents’ mental health: Biological, environmental, and social factors. Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 106, 1-8. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110171
  • de Miranda, D. M., Athanasio, B. da S., Oliveira, A. C. S., & Simoes-e-Silva, A. C. (2020). How is COVID-19 pandemic impacting mental health of children and adolescents? International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 51, 1-8. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101845
  • Editorial (2020). Pandemic school closures: risks and opportunities. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 4(5), 341. http://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30105-X.
  • Farantika, D., Kurniasar, R. D., & Kholida, A. (2020). Attachment building between parents and children during the pandemic COVID 19. Proceeding International Webinar Series- Educational Revolution in Post COVID Era “Teaching and Evaluation for Children in COVID Era”, Faculty of Education, Universitas Negeri Malang, 39-47. ISBN: 978-602-5445-13-2
  • Ferguson, N., Laydon, D., Nedjati Gilani, G., Imai, N., Ainslie, K., Baguelin, M., …, Ghani, A. (2020). Report 9: Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to reduce COVID-19 mortality and healthcare demand. 1-20. http://doi.org/10.25561/77482
  • Filipova, A., Zubova, O., & Tolvaišis, L. (2020). Children and the pandemic: Anxiety, hopes and everyday life. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 486, 435-438. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201105.078
  • Gambin, M., Woźniak-Prus, M., Sękowski, M., Cudo, A., Pisula, E., Kiepura, E., …, Kmita, G. (2020, July 30). Factors related to positive experiences in parent-child relationship during the COVID-19 lock down. The role of empathy, emotion regulation, parenting self-efficacy and social support. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/yhtqa
  • Idoiaga, N., Berasategi, N., Eiguren, A., & Picaza, M. (2020). Exploring children’s social and emotional representations of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01952
  • ILO (2020, March). Covid-19 and the world of work: Impact and policy responses (1st edition). https://www.ilo.org/ankara/publications/WCMS_738753/lang--en/index.htm
  • İlbasmış, Ç., Toksoy Aksoy, A., Cihanyurdu, İ., Ünver, H., & Rodopman Arman, A. (2021). COVID-19 salgınının çocukların ruh sağlığı üzerindeki etkileri. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi, 28(1), 1-3. https://doi.org/10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2020.92400
  • Jiao, W. Y., Wang, L. N., Liu, J., Fang, S. F., Jiao, F. Y., Pettoello-Mantovani, M., & Somekh, E. (2020). Behavioral and emotional disorders in children during the COVID-19 epidemic. The Journal of Pediatrics, 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.03.013
  • Kaplan, V., Kürümlüoğlugil, R., & Bütün, B. (2021).COVID-19 pandemisine bağlı karantina sürecinin ergenlerin gelecek beklentileri ve anksiyete düzeylerine etkisi. Çocuk ve Gelişim Dergisi, 4(7), 12-23.
  • Liu, J. J., Bao, Y., Huang, X., Shi, J., & Lu, L. (2020). Mental health considerations for children quarantined because of COVID-19. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 4(5), 347-349. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30096-1
  • Mimoun, E., Ben Ari, A., & Margalit, D. (2020). Psychological aspects of employment instability during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(1), 183- 185. http://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000769
  • Ministry of National Education, (2020a, November 17). Eğitim-öğretim, 31 Aralık 2020’ye kadar online olarak sürdürülecek. MoNE News. https://www.meb.gov.tr/egitim-ogretim-31-aralik-2020ye-kadar-online-olarak-surdurulecek/haber/21983/tr
  • Ministry of National Education (2020b, March, 2020). Bakan Selçuk, koronavirüs'e karşı eğitim alanında alınan tedbirleri açıkladı. MoNE News. https://www.meb.gov.tr/bakan-selcuk-koronaviruse-karsi-egitimalaninda-alinan-tedbirleri-acikladi/haber/20497/tr
  • Official Gazette of Presidency of the Republic of Turkey. (2020, May 29). COVID-19 Kapsamında Kamu Kurum ve Kuruluşlarında Normalleşme ve Alınacak Tedbirler konulu Genelge, no: 31139 [Public Mandate]. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2020/05/20200529M1-1.pdf
  • Öztürk, Y., Özyurt, G., Görmez, V., Aslankaya, Z.D., Baykara, H.B., Ekinci, Ö., ..., Pekcanlar Akay, A. (2021). COVID-19 salgının çocukların yeme düzeni ve ebeveynlerin kaygı düzeyi üzerindeki etkileri: Çok merkezli bir çalışma. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi, 28(1), 14-18. http://doi.org/10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2020.07108
  • Presidency of the Republic of Turkey (2020a, March 12). Cumhurbaşkanlığı Sözcüsü Kalın: “Korona Virüs’le mücadele sürecini elbirliği ile rehavete ve paniğe kapılmadan atlatma kabiliyetine sahibiz”. Presidency of the Republic of Turkey News. https://www.tccb.gov.tr/haberler/410/117021/cumhurbaskanligi-sozcusu-kalin-korona-virus-le-mucadele-surecini-el-birligiyle-rehavete-ve-panige-kapilmadan-atlatma-kabiliyetine-sahibiz-
  • Presidency of the Republic of Turkey (2020b, April 3). Ülkemizde hayatı ne zaman normale döndürebileceğimiz 83 milyon olarak bizlerin elindedir. Presidency of the Republic of Turkey News. https://www.tccb.gov.tr/haberler/410/118096/-ulkemizde-hayati-ne-zaman-normale-dondurebilecegimiz-83-milyon-olarak-bizlerin-elindedir-
  • Presidency of the Republic of Turkey (2020c, May 4). Normal hayata dönüşü kademe kademe başlatacağız. Presidency of the Republic of Turkey News. https://www.tccb.gov.tr/haberler/410/119206/-normal-hayata-donusu-kademe-kademe-baslatacagiz-
  • Santrock, J. W. (2010). Life-span development (13th Ed.). McGraw Hill.
  • Söner, O. & Gültekin, F. (2021). COVID-19 salgınında ergenlerin umut, psikolojik sağlamlık ve kişilik özellikleri. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(2), 329-349.
  • Şıngır, H., Ayvaz, A., & Tonga, B. (2021). Ergenlerde COVID-19 süreci ve sosyal kaygı bozukluğu. Uluslararası Güncel Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(1), 99-110. https://doi.org/10.17860/mersinefd.825260
  • UNESCO (2021). Global education coalition. https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse/globalcoalition
  • Wang, G., Zhang, Y., Zhao, J., Zhang, J., & Jiang, F. (2020). Mitigate the effects of home confinement on children during the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet, 395, 945–947. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30547-X
  • WHO (2019). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) advice for the public: Advocacy. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public/healthy-parenting

The COVID-19 Pandemic: The Experiences of Children Aged 11-14 Years in Turkey

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: Özel Sayı, 32 - 44, 29.09.2021

Abstract

To prevent the spread of COVID-19, many countries imposed curfews, suspended classes, and switched to distance learning applications. In line with these developments, this study explored the daily life experiences, thoughts and feelings, support needs, and metaphors about staying home during this time of children aged 11-14 years in Turkey. The phenomenological method, one of the qualitative research designs, was used in the study. Categories and themes were formed from the data obtained through interviews with a total of 14 children, eight male and six female, from different cities in Turkey using an online application during April and May 2020. The themes formed from the children’s statements were “daily life experience during the Corona period”, “thoughts and feelings about staying home”, “support needs” and “metaphors about the pandemic process”. Children indicated academic and leisure activities for their daily life on Corona days. They indicated that they felt it was necessary to stay home, but feelings such as longing, anxiety, and fear were intense, and some of the children needed emotional, academic, and economic support. In assessing their metaphors, the categories of space, animal, property, and situation, and these metaphors the children emphasized staying at home involuntarily, protection from the illness, and sedentary life.

References

  • Anderson, J. (2020, March). Brave New World. The coronavirus pandemic is reshaping education. Quartz. https://qz.com/1826369/how-coronavirus-is-changing-education/
  • Arık, B. M. (2020, April). Türkiye’de koronavirüsün eğitime etkileri-I. Eğitim Reformu Girişimi. https://www.egitimreformugirisimi.org/turkiyede-koronavirusun-egitime-etkileri-i/#more-12515
  • Arslan, Y., & Şumuer, E. (2020). Covid-19 döneminde sanal sınıflarda öğretmenlerin karşılaştıkları sınıf yönetimi sorunları [Classroom Management problems encountered by teachers in virtual classes during Covid-19 pandemic]. Milli Eğitim, 49(Special Issue, 1), 201-230.
  • Aykutalp, A., & Karakurt, M. (2020, November 3-15). Illness as a metaphor: An evaluation on Covid-19. [Conference presentation abstract]. 3th International Congress of Human Studies, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Bee, H., & Boyd, D. (2009). Çocuk gelişim psikolojisi [The developing child] (O. Gündüz, Trans.). Kaknüs Yayınları. (Original work published 2007).
  • Bhamani, S., Makhdoom, A. Z., Bharuchi, V., Ali, N., Kaleem, S., & Ahmed, D. (2020). Home learning in times of COVID: Experiences of parents. Journal of Education and Educational Development, 7(1), 09-26.
  • Bulucu Büyüksoy, G.D., Özdil, K., & Çatıker, A. (2021). COVID-19 pandemisinde 6-12 yaş arası çocuklarda karşılanmamış sağlık hizmeti gereksinimleri. Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi, 3(1), 4-17.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2018). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri beş yaklaşıma göre nitel araştırma ve araştırma deseni [Qualitative inquiry & research design choosing among five approaches] (M. Bütün, & S. B. Demir, Trans.). Siyasal Kitabevi. (Original work published 2013).
  • Dalton, L., Rapa, E., & Stein, A. (2020). Protecting the psychological health of children through effective communication about COVID-19. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 4(5), 346-347. http://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30097-3.
  • Dunton, G. F., Do, B., & Wang, S. D.(2020). Early effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity and sedentary behavior in children living in the U.S. BMC Public Health, 20, 1-13. http://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09429-3
  • de Figueiredo, C. S., Sandre, P. C., Portugal, L. C. L., Mazala-de-Oliveira, T., Chagas, L. da S., Raony, I., ..., Bomfim, P. O.-S. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic impact on children and adolescents’ mental health: Biological, environmental, and social factors. Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 106, 1-8. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110171
  • de Miranda, D. M., Athanasio, B. da S., Oliveira, A. C. S., & Simoes-e-Silva, A. C. (2020). How is COVID-19 pandemic impacting mental health of children and adolescents? International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 51, 1-8. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101845
  • Editorial (2020). Pandemic school closures: risks and opportunities. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 4(5), 341. http://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30105-X.
  • Farantika, D., Kurniasar, R. D., & Kholida, A. (2020). Attachment building between parents and children during the pandemic COVID 19. Proceeding International Webinar Series- Educational Revolution in Post COVID Era “Teaching and Evaluation for Children in COVID Era”, Faculty of Education, Universitas Negeri Malang, 39-47. ISBN: 978-602-5445-13-2
  • Ferguson, N., Laydon, D., Nedjati Gilani, G., Imai, N., Ainslie, K., Baguelin, M., …, Ghani, A. (2020). Report 9: Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to reduce COVID-19 mortality and healthcare demand. 1-20. http://doi.org/10.25561/77482
  • Filipova, A., Zubova, O., & Tolvaišis, L. (2020). Children and the pandemic: Anxiety, hopes and everyday life. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 486, 435-438. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201105.078
  • Gambin, M., Woźniak-Prus, M., Sękowski, M., Cudo, A., Pisula, E., Kiepura, E., …, Kmita, G. (2020, July 30). Factors related to positive experiences in parent-child relationship during the COVID-19 lock down. The role of empathy, emotion regulation, parenting self-efficacy and social support. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/yhtqa
  • Idoiaga, N., Berasategi, N., Eiguren, A., & Picaza, M. (2020). Exploring children’s social and emotional representations of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01952
  • ILO (2020, March). Covid-19 and the world of work: Impact and policy responses (1st edition). https://www.ilo.org/ankara/publications/WCMS_738753/lang--en/index.htm
  • İlbasmış, Ç., Toksoy Aksoy, A., Cihanyurdu, İ., Ünver, H., & Rodopman Arman, A. (2021). COVID-19 salgınının çocukların ruh sağlığı üzerindeki etkileri. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi, 28(1), 1-3. https://doi.org/10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2020.92400
  • Jiao, W. Y., Wang, L. N., Liu, J., Fang, S. F., Jiao, F. Y., Pettoello-Mantovani, M., & Somekh, E. (2020). Behavioral and emotional disorders in children during the COVID-19 epidemic. The Journal of Pediatrics, 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.03.013
  • Kaplan, V., Kürümlüoğlugil, R., & Bütün, B. (2021).COVID-19 pandemisine bağlı karantina sürecinin ergenlerin gelecek beklentileri ve anksiyete düzeylerine etkisi. Çocuk ve Gelişim Dergisi, 4(7), 12-23.
  • Liu, J. J., Bao, Y., Huang, X., Shi, J., & Lu, L. (2020). Mental health considerations for children quarantined because of COVID-19. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 4(5), 347-349. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30096-1
  • Mimoun, E., Ben Ari, A., & Margalit, D. (2020). Psychological aspects of employment instability during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(1), 183- 185. http://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000769
  • Ministry of National Education, (2020a, November 17). Eğitim-öğretim, 31 Aralık 2020’ye kadar online olarak sürdürülecek. MoNE News. https://www.meb.gov.tr/egitim-ogretim-31-aralik-2020ye-kadar-online-olarak-surdurulecek/haber/21983/tr
  • Ministry of National Education (2020b, March, 2020). Bakan Selçuk, koronavirüs'e karşı eğitim alanında alınan tedbirleri açıkladı. MoNE News. https://www.meb.gov.tr/bakan-selcuk-koronaviruse-karsi-egitimalaninda-alinan-tedbirleri-acikladi/haber/20497/tr
  • Official Gazette of Presidency of the Republic of Turkey. (2020, May 29). COVID-19 Kapsamında Kamu Kurum ve Kuruluşlarında Normalleşme ve Alınacak Tedbirler konulu Genelge, no: 31139 [Public Mandate]. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2020/05/20200529M1-1.pdf
  • Öztürk, Y., Özyurt, G., Görmez, V., Aslankaya, Z.D., Baykara, H.B., Ekinci, Ö., ..., Pekcanlar Akay, A. (2021). COVID-19 salgının çocukların yeme düzeni ve ebeveynlerin kaygı düzeyi üzerindeki etkileri: Çok merkezli bir çalışma. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi, 28(1), 14-18. http://doi.org/10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2020.07108
  • Presidency of the Republic of Turkey (2020a, March 12). Cumhurbaşkanlığı Sözcüsü Kalın: “Korona Virüs’le mücadele sürecini elbirliği ile rehavete ve paniğe kapılmadan atlatma kabiliyetine sahibiz”. Presidency of the Republic of Turkey News. https://www.tccb.gov.tr/haberler/410/117021/cumhurbaskanligi-sozcusu-kalin-korona-virus-le-mucadele-surecini-el-birligiyle-rehavete-ve-panige-kapilmadan-atlatma-kabiliyetine-sahibiz-
  • Presidency of the Republic of Turkey (2020b, April 3). Ülkemizde hayatı ne zaman normale döndürebileceğimiz 83 milyon olarak bizlerin elindedir. Presidency of the Republic of Turkey News. https://www.tccb.gov.tr/haberler/410/118096/-ulkemizde-hayati-ne-zaman-normale-dondurebilecegimiz-83-milyon-olarak-bizlerin-elindedir-
  • Presidency of the Republic of Turkey (2020c, May 4). Normal hayata dönüşü kademe kademe başlatacağız. Presidency of the Republic of Turkey News. https://www.tccb.gov.tr/haberler/410/119206/-normal-hayata-donusu-kademe-kademe-baslatacagiz-
  • Santrock, J. W. (2010). Life-span development (13th Ed.). McGraw Hill.
  • Söner, O. & Gültekin, F. (2021). COVID-19 salgınında ergenlerin umut, psikolojik sağlamlık ve kişilik özellikleri. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(2), 329-349.
  • Şıngır, H., Ayvaz, A., & Tonga, B. (2021). Ergenlerde COVID-19 süreci ve sosyal kaygı bozukluğu. Uluslararası Güncel Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(1), 99-110. https://doi.org/10.17860/mersinefd.825260
  • UNESCO (2021). Global education coalition. https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse/globalcoalition
  • Wang, G., Zhang, Y., Zhao, J., Zhang, J., & Jiang, F. (2020). Mitigate the effects of home confinement on children during the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet, 395, 945–947. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30547-X
  • WHO (2019). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) advice for the public: Advocacy. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public/healthy-parenting
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Other Fields of Education
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ayşegül Erçevik 0000-0003-3697-458X

Gamze Mukba 0000-0003-2287-4115

Publication Date September 29, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 8 Issue: Özel Sayı

Cite

APA Erçevik, A., & Mukba, G. (2021). The COVID-19 Pandemic: The Experiences of Children Aged 11-14 Years in Turkey. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 8(Özel Sayı), 32-44.