The Role of Urban Landscape In Creating Resilient Cities: An Evaluation In The Context of Urban Heat Island Effect

Öz

The urban heat island effect, which is caused by rapid population growth, uncontrolled urbanisation activities and uncontrolled use of natural resources, is one of the issues that should be addressed as a priority not only because of meteorological changes, but also because it reduces the quality of life of urban people and threatens public health. In this context, the study aims to address the importance of urban open green spaces in creating cities compatible with climate change and to reveal what kind of methods should be used to reduce the urban heat island effect. In this context, the relevant academic literature has been examined in detail, practices developed to minimise the urban heat island effect at national and international level have been evaluated and descriptive analysis method has been used. As a result, suggestions are made on which adaptation and adaptation policies can be developed to increase urban resilience.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Urban heat island
• climate change
• urban resilience
• urban landscape
• urban open green space

Dirençli Kentlerin Yaratılmasında Kentsel Peyzajın Rolü: Kentsel Isı Adası Etkisi Bağlamında Bir Değerlendirme

Öz

Hızlı nüfus artışı, kontrolsüz kentleşme faaliyetleri ve doğal kaynakların kontrolsüz kullanımı sonucu ortaya çıkan kentsel ısı adası etkisi, sadece meteorolojik değişimler nedeniyle değil, kent insanının yaşam kalitesini düşürmesi ve halk sağlığını tehdit etmesi nedeniyle de öncelikli olarak ele alınması gereken konulardan biridir. Bu bağlamda çalışma, iklim değişikliğine uyumlu kentler yaratmada kentsel açık yeşil alanların önemini ele almayı ve kentsel ısı adası etkisini azaltmak için ne tür yöntemler kullanılması gerektiğini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu kapsamda ilgili akademik literatür detaylı olarak incelenmiş, ulusal ve uluslararası düzeyde kentsel ısı adası etkisini en aza indirmek için geliştirilen uygulamalar değerlendirilmiş ve betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, kentsel dayanıklılığın artırılması için hangi uyum ve adaptasyon politikalarının geliştirilebileceğine dair önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kentsel ısı adası
• iklim değişikliği
• kentsel direnç
• kentsel peyzaj
• kentsel açık yeşil alan

Kaynakça

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