Nysa ad Maeandrum’lu Ağır Sıklet M. Aurelius Eutykhiōn

Öz

Makalede, bir Karia kenti olan Nysa ad Maeandrum’da, tiyatronun batı terasında yapılan kazılar sırasında, devşirme olarak kullanılan ve daha sonra tiyatro önüne getirilen bir heykel kaidesi tanıtılmaktadır. Nysa’lı ağır sıklet sporcu M. Aur. Eutykhiōn, stephanitler ve Olympik dernek ta-rafından onurlandırılmaktadır. Yazıtta sporcunun aldığı galibiyetler katılım yaşına göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Asia Minor’da, Yunanistan’da ve İtalya’da bir çok başarıya imza atan sporcu hem boksör hem de pankratist olarak kariyerine devam etmiştir. Her iki disiplinde aktif yarışan sporcu sayısı oldukça az sayıda olduğu için Eutykhiōn’nun yazıtı önem arz etmektedir. Taşın kesi-lerek tekrar kullanılması nedeniyle yazıtta yer yer eksikliklerin görülmesi yazıt restorasyonunu zorunlu kılmaktadır. Eksikliklerle birlikte Eutykhiōn’un elliden fazla müsabaka kazandığı an-laşılmaktadır ve Nysa kentinin şimdiye kadar bilinen en başarılı sporcusu olduğu söylenebilir. Kut-sal oyunlardaki bu başarıları paradoksos ve pleistonikes gibi sıfatlarla taçlanmış olsa da, periodos’u tamamlayamamıştır. Yazıtı tarihlendirmek için bazı veriler söz konusudur: Sporcunun katıldığı müsabakalardan Roma’da Athena Promakhos onuruna düzenlenen agon, İmparator Gordianus III Dönemi’nde kutlanmaya başlamıştır. Ayrıca, Aphrodisias’ta kutlanan Gordianeia oyunları da aynı imparator onuruna düzenlenmekteydi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Nysa,M. Aur. Eutychiōn,Onurlandırma Yazıtı,Boksör,Pankratist,Kutsal oyunlar

The Heavy Athlete M. Aurelius Eutychiōn from Nysa ad Maeandrum

Abstract

M. Aur. Eutychiōn from Nysa ad Maeandrum was honoured by both the crowned athletes and the Olympic association. In the course of his successful career with over fifty victories in sacred games Eutychiōn gained the citizenships of Ephesus, Sparta, Elis and other cities. Although he re-ceived honorary titles like paradoxos and pleistonikes, he seems not to have completed the periodos. His victories are listed in chronological order. As a boxer and pancratist he won many sacred games not only in Asia Minor but also in Greece and in Italy. Eutychiōn was active from the 230s to the 250s.

Keywords

• Nysa,M. Aur. Eutychiōn,Honorary decree,Boxer,pancratist,Sacred games

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