Roma İmparatoru Hadrianus ve Anadolu: Geziler, Eyaletler ve Kentler

Öz

İmparator Hadrianus bilhassa, imparatorluk toprakları boyunca yapmış olduğu gezileriyle ve Yunanlılara karşı beslediği dostluk ve hayranlığıyla (philhellenism) bilinmektedir. Küçük Asda’daki çeşitli eyaletlerde bulunan birçok kent imparatorun bu seyahatlerinde durak noktası olmuş ve imparatorun adıyla anılan yeni kentler kurulmuştur. Yine bazı kentler onun adıyla anılan festivaller düzenlemiş, phyleler kurmuş, su kemerlerini, hamamları ve diğer kamu binalarını ona ithaf etmiş ya da onun için tapınaklar ve sunaklar inşa ettirmiştir. İmparator kentlere yaşadıkları deprem felaketlerinden sonra ya da hububat ve su gereksinimlerini görüp yardım elini uzatarak bizzat kendisi onların cömert hayırhahı olmuştur. Liman tesisleri, yollar ve kamu binaları yine onun tarafından tamir ettirilmiştir. Bazı kentlerde ise adli meselelerle bizzat ilgilenmiştir. Bu makale, gezileri kapsamında kentler tarafından ona verilen onurlar da göz önünde tutularak İmparator Hadrianus’un eyaletlere ve Küçük Asya’daki eyalet kentlerine dahlini incelemektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hadrianus,geziler,kentler,Küçük Asya,bağışlar

Roma İmparatoru Hadrianus ve Anadolu: Geziler, Eyaletler ve Kentler

Abstract

Hadrian is particularly known for both his extensive travels throughout the empire and his phil­hellenism. In Asia Minor he visited a vast number of cities in various provinces. New cities were found and named after him. Some cities named festivals, tribes, arches, baths and other official buildings after Hadrian or erected temples and altars for him. The emperor was a generous benefactor of cities, giving aid to them after earthquakes or seeing to their water or grain supply. Harbour facilities, roads or official buildings were also repaired by him. Hadrian also took an interest in judicial problems in some cities. This paper aims to study Hadrian’s involvement in provinces and provincial cities in Asia Minor with a focus on the honours given to him by cities within the context of his travels.

Keywords

• Hadrian,travels,cities,Asia Minor,benefactions

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