Amisos’ta Müjdeci Aziz Yuhanna. Bir Hıristiyan Mezar Yazıtı Üzerine Not

Year 2017, Volume: 3, 148 - 153, 31.12.2017

Paweł Nowakowskı

Abstract

Bu makalede, Amisos teritoryumundan bir mezar
yazıtının olası metrik karakteri ve edebi ilhamları tar­tı­şılmaktadır. Ad
sanctos bir gömüyü gösteren örnek bir Yunanca yazıt olarak sıkça atıfta bulunul­masın­dan
dolayı yazıt ilgiyi hak etmektedir. Buna rağmen, yazıtın metrik yapısı bugüne
kadar açık bir şekilde hiçbir yerde belirtilmemiş ve onunla ilişkili olarak
detaylı bir yorum yapılmamıştır. Yazarın düşün­cesine göre, yazıt bozuk bir
heksametron vezin ve İbranilere Mektup’taki (Hbr 9,12) bir pasajdan esin­lenmiş
tekdüze bir bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci heksametron, ilk olarak Oppian’ın
Cynegetica’sında, da­ha sonra ise Yunan Antolojisi’nde ve çeşitli erken dönem
Hıristiyan yazarlarının eserlerinde belge­lenen σοί, μάκαρ daktil kullanımı dolayısıyla özellikle ilginçtir.

Keywords

Amisos, Hıristiyan Mezar Yazıtı, Müjdeci Aziz Yuhanna, μάκαρ

St. John the Forerunner in Amisus: A note on a Christian epitaph

Abstract

In the present paper I discuss the possible
metric character and literary inspirations of an epitaph from the territory of
Amisus. The inscription deserves attention as it is often cited as a model
Greek inscription attesting to a burial ad sanctos. However, its possible
metric nature has never been expressly stated and there is no detailed
commentary associated with it so far. In my opinion, the inscription consists
of a clumsy hexameter verse followed by a prosaic section inspired by a passage
from the Epistle to the Hebrews (Hbr 9,12). The initial hexameter is especially
interesting because of the usage of the dactyl, σοί, μάκαρ, which is first attested in Oppian’s Cynegetica,
then in the Greek Anthology and in works of several early Christian writers.

Keywords

Amisus, Christian epitaph, St. John the Forerunner, μάκαρ, religious poetry

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