Roma İmparatoru Hadrianus ve Anadolu: Geziler, Eyaletler ve Kentler

Year 2016, Volume: Suppl. 1, 494 - 513, 31.08.2016

Mehmet Ali Kaya , Kevser Taşdöner Özcan

Abstract

İmparator Hadrianus bilhassa, imparatorluk
toprakları boyunca yapmış olduğu gezileriyle ve Yunanlılara karşı beslediği
dostluk ve hayranlığıyla (philhellenism) bilinmektedir. Küçük Asda’daki çeşitli
eyaletlerde bulunan birçok kent imparatorun bu seyahatlerinde durak noktası
olmuş ve imparatorun adıyla anılan yeni kentler kurulmuştur. Yine bazı kentler
onun adıyla anılan festivaller düzenlemiş, phyleler kurmuş, su kemerlerini,
hamamları ve diğer kamu binalarını ona ithaf etmiş ya da onun için tapınaklar
ve sunaklar inşa ettirmiştir. İmparator kentlere yaşadıkları deprem
felaketlerinden sonra ya da hububat ve su gereksinimlerini görüp yardım elini
uzatarak bizzat kendisi onların cömert hayırhahı olmuştur. Liman tesisleri,
yollar ve kamu binaları yine onun tarafından tamir ettirilmiştir. Bazı
kentlerde ise adli meselelerle bizzat ilgilenmiştir. Bu makale, gezileri
kapsamında kentler tarafından ona verilen onurlar da göz önünde tutularak
İmparator Hadrianus’un eyaletlere ve Küçük Asya’daki eyalet kentlerine dahlini
incelemektedir.

Keywords

Hadrianus, geziler, kentler, Küçük Asya, bağışlar

Roma İmparatoru Hadrianus ve Anadolu: Geziler, Eyaletler ve Kentler

Abstract

Hadrian is particularly known for both his
extensive travels throughout the empire and his phil­hellenism. In Asia Minor he
visited a vast number of cities in various provinces. New cities were found and
named after him. Some cities named festivals, tribes, arches, baths and other
official buildings after Hadrian or erected temples and altars for him. The emperor
was a generous benefactor of cities, giving aid to them after earthquakes or
seeing to their water or grain supply. Harbour facilities, roads or official
buildings were also repaired by him. Hadrian also took an interest in judicial
problems in some cities. This paper aims to study Hadrian’s involvement in
provinces and provincial cities in Asia Minor with a focus on the honours given
to him by cities within the context of his travels.

Keywords

Hadrian, travels, cities, Asia Minor, benefactions

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