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New Inscriptions from Knidos: Inscriptions from the Dionysos Terrace and the Small Theater

Year 2021, Volume: 7, 165 - 175, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.36991/PHILIA.202113

Abstract

In this article eleven new inscriptions from Knidos are presented. Nine of them (nos. 1–9) were found in 2013 and 2014 at the eastern section of the Dionysos Terrace, to the west of the small theater, near the western analemma. The two last inscriptions (nos. 10 and 11) were detected in 2013 on the western analemma of the small theater. Most of the texts are honorary inscriptions on statue bases dated to the period from 3rd century BC to 1st century BC. An exeption is no. 9, which has a sepulchral context, while the character of the fragmentary no. 8 remains uncertain. Four of the honorary inscriptions (nos. 1, 3, 5, 6) contain artist signatures. Zenodotos of Knidos, son of Menippos mentioned in the inscription no. 3, was one of the most notable sculptors of Knidos in the 1st half and the middle of the 2nd century BC. The sculptors Hermonax mentioned in no. 1, as well as Diokles and Di[- -] mentioned in no. 6 are attested for the first time.

Supporting Institution

The study was performed within the scope of the Knidos, Burgaz, Emecik Apollon Sanctuary Excavations and Researches and with the permission of the directory of the Knidos, Burgaz, Emecik Apollon Sanctuary Excavations and Researches, which are being undertaken on behalf of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and Selçuk University under the decision of the Presidency, dated 01.06.2020 and numbered 2587.

Thanks

I would like to thank Prof. Dr. M. Ertekin Doksanaltı, the director of the Knidos, Burgaz, Emecik Apollon Sanctuary Excavations, for permission to study the inscriptions. Additionally, I am indebted to archaeologists MA D. Ozan Tozluca, MA İbrahim Karaoğlan, MA K. Merve Selek and MA Esra Güler for their assistance during my studies.

References

  • Ashton 1999 R. H. J. Ashton, The late Classical / early Hellenistic Drachms of Knidos, RN 154, 1999, 63–94.
  • Bruns-Özgan 2013 Chr. Bruns-Özgan (ed.), Knidos: Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen von 1996–2006, Knidos Studien 4, Istanbul 2013.
  • Bruns-Özgan 2015 Chr. Bruns-Özgan, Hellenistic Sculptures and Workshops of Knidos, in: S. Montel (ed.), La sculpture gréco-romaine en Asie Mineure. Synthèse et recherches récentes. Colloque international de Besançon, 9 et 10 octobre 2014. Besançon: Institut des Sciences et Techniques de l’Antiquité, 137–146 (Collection ISTA, 1345).
  • Doksanaltı et al. 2014 E. M. Doksanaltı – D. Sevmen – İ. Karaoğlan – U. Ergoğan – Chr. Özgan, Knidos Kazı ve Araştırmaları: 2012–2013, KST 36/2, 2014, 517–546.
  • Doksanaltı et al. 2018 E. M. Doksanaltı – İ. Karaoğlan – D. O. Tozluca, Knidos Denizlerin Buluştuğu Kent, Ankara 2018.
  • FD III, 4 Fouilles de Delphes, III: Épigraphie, Fasc. 4, Inscriptions de la terrasse du temple et la région nord du sanctuaire, ed. A. Plassart, Paris 1970.
  • HNO Historia Numorum Online (http://hno.huma-num.fr/).
  • IG II² J. Kirchner, Inscriptiones Graecae II et III: Inscriptiones Atticae Euclidis anno posteriores, 2nd edn. Berlin 1913–1940.
  • IG IX,1 W. Dittenberger, Inscriptiones Graecae, IX. Inscriptiones Phocidis, Locridis, Aetoliae, Acarnaniae, insularum maris Ionii, Berlin 1897.
  • IG XII,1 F. H. von Gaertringen, Inscriptiones Graecae, XII. Inscriptiones insularum maris Aegaei praeter Delum, 1. Inscriptiones Rhodi, Chalces, Carpathi cum Saro, Casi, Berlin 1895.
  • IG XII,6 K. Hallof – A. P. Matthaiou, Inscriptiones Graecae, XII. Inscriptiones insularum maris Aegaei praeter Delum, 6. Inscriptiones Chii et Sami cum Corassiis Icariaque. Pars I–II. Berlin and New York 2000–2003.
  • I.Erythrai H. Engelmann,– R. Merkelbach, Die Inschriften von Erythrai und Klazomenai, Inschriften griechischer Städte aus Kleinasien, Bd. 1–2, Bonn 1972–1973.
  • I.Knidos W. Blümel, Die Inschriften von Knidos. Inschriften griechischer Städte aus Kleinasien, Bd. 41–42, Bonn 1992–2019.
  • I.Peraia W. Blümel, Die Inschriften der Rhodischen Peraia. Inschriften griechischer Städte aus Kleinasien, Bd. 38, Bonn.
  • I.Pér.Rhod. A. Bresson, Recueil des Inscriptions de la Pérée Rhodienne (Péree intégrée), Annales Littéraires de l’Université de Besançon 445, París 1991.
  • Jacopi 1933 G. Jacopi, Clara Rhodos. Studi e materiali pubblicati a cura dell’Istituto storico archeologico di Rodi, vol. 6–7, Esplorazione archeologico di Camiro-II, Rome, 1933.
  • LGPN VB J. S. Balzat – R. W. V. Catling – É. Chiricat – F. Marchand, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names, Vol. V, B, Coastal Asia Minor: Caria to Cilicia. Oxford 2013.
  • Lindos II Chr. Blinkenberg, Lindos. Fouilles et recherches, 1902–1914. Vol. II, Inscriptions. 2 vols. Copenhagen – Berlin 1941.
  • Ma 2012 J. Ma, The History of Hellenistic Honorific Statues, in: P. Martzavou and N. Papazarkadas (eds.), Epigraphical Approaches to the Post-classical Polis: Fourth Century BC to Second Century AD, Oxford 2012, 165–180.
  • Marcadé et al. 1954 J. Marcadé – G. Le Rider – A. Dessenne – L. Ghali – R. Ginouvès – J. Bingen – P. Courbin, Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques en Grèce en 1953, BCH 78, 1954, 95–224.
  • Milet I. 3 A. Rehm, Die Inschriften, in: G. Kawerau – A. Rehm (ed.), Das Delphinion in Milet, Milet: Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen und Untersuchungen seit dem Jahre 1899, I. Heft 3, Berlin 1914, 162–406 (no. 31–186).
  • Ridgway 2000 B. S. Ridgway, Hellenistic Sculpture. Vol. 2: The Styles of ca. 200–100 B.C. Wisconsin Studies in Classics. Madison, Wisconsin, 2000.
  • SGO I R. Merkelbach – J. Stauber, Steinepigramme aus dem griechischen Osten, Bd. 1, Die Westküste Kleinasiens von Knidos bis Ilion. Stuttgart – Leipzig 1998.
  • SNG Cop. Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, The Royal Collection of Coins and Medals, Danish National Museum, part 25 and 26, Copenhagen, 1947; Supplement, Acquisitions 1942–1996, Copenhagen, 1992.
  • SNG Keckman I Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Finland, The Erkki Keckman Collection in the Skopbank, Helsinki, part I: Karia, Helsinki 1994.
  • Tit.Cal. M. Segre, Tituli Calymnii, ASAA 22–23 (=N.S. 6–7), 1944–1945 (1952), 1–248.
  • Tit.Cam. M. Segre – G. Pugliese Carratelli, Tituli Camirenses. ASAA 27–29 (=N.S. 11–13), 1949–1951 (1952), 141–318.

Knidos’tan Yeni Yazıtlar: Dionysos Terası ve Küçük Tiyatro Yazıtları

Year 2021, Volume: 7, 165 - 175, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.36991/PHILIA.202113

Abstract

Bu makalede Knidos’tan onbir yeni yazıt sunulmaktadır. Yazıtlardan dokuz tanesi (no. 1–9) 2013 ve 2014 yıllarında, Dionysos Terası’nın doğu bölümünde, küçük tiyatronun batısında, batı analemma yakınlarında bulunmuştur. Diğer iki yazıt ise (no. 10–11) 2013 yılında küçük tiyatronun batı analemma’sı üzerinde tespit edilmiştir. Bir mezar yazıtı (no. 9) ve bir incerta (no. 8) haricinde diğer dokuz yazıtın tümü heykel kaideleri üzerinde bulunan, MÖ III. yüzyıl – MÖ I. yüzyıl arasındaki döneme tarihlenen onurlandırma yazıtlarıdır. Bu yazıtlardan dört tanesi sanatçı imzası da ihtiva etmektedir; heykeltıraşlar Hermonaks (no. 1) ve Diokles ve Di[--] (no. 6) tanınmamaktadır, buna karşın 3 numaralı yazıtta anılan, Menippos oğlu Knidoslu Zenodotos MÖ II. yüzyılın ilk yarısı ve ortalarında Knidos’un en tanınmış heykeltıraşlarından birisidir.

References

  • Ashton 1999 R. H. J. Ashton, The late Classical / early Hellenistic Drachms of Knidos, RN 154, 1999, 63–94.
  • Bruns-Özgan 2013 Chr. Bruns-Özgan (ed.), Knidos: Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen von 1996–2006, Knidos Studien 4, Istanbul 2013.
  • Bruns-Özgan 2015 Chr. Bruns-Özgan, Hellenistic Sculptures and Workshops of Knidos, in: S. Montel (ed.), La sculpture gréco-romaine en Asie Mineure. Synthèse et recherches récentes. Colloque international de Besançon, 9 et 10 octobre 2014. Besançon: Institut des Sciences et Techniques de l’Antiquité, 137–146 (Collection ISTA, 1345).
  • Doksanaltı et al. 2014 E. M. Doksanaltı – D. Sevmen – İ. Karaoğlan – U. Ergoğan – Chr. Özgan, Knidos Kazı ve Araştırmaları: 2012–2013, KST 36/2, 2014, 517–546.
  • Doksanaltı et al. 2018 E. M. Doksanaltı – İ. Karaoğlan – D. O. Tozluca, Knidos Denizlerin Buluştuğu Kent, Ankara 2018.
  • FD III, 4 Fouilles de Delphes, III: Épigraphie, Fasc. 4, Inscriptions de la terrasse du temple et la région nord du sanctuaire, ed. A. Plassart, Paris 1970.
  • HNO Historia Numorum Online (http://hno.huma-num.fr/).
  • IG II² J. Kirchner, Inscriptiones Graecae II et III: Inscriptiones Atticae Euclidis anno posteriores, 2nd edn. Berlin 1913–1940.
  • IG IX,1 W. Dittenberger, Inscriptiones Graecae, IX. Inscriptiones Phocidis, Locridis, Aetoliae, Acarnaniae, insularum maris Ionii, Berlin 1897.
  • IG XII,1 F. H. von Gaertringen, Inscriptiones Graecae, XII. Inscriptiones insularum maris Aegaei praeter Delum, 1. Inscriptiones Rhodi, Chalces, Carpathi cum Saro, Casi, Berlin 1895.
  • IG XII,6 K. Hallof – A. P. Matthaiou, Inscriptiones Graecae, XII. Inscriptiones insularum maris Aegaei praeter Delum, 6. Inscriptiones Chii et Sami cum Corassiis Icariaque. Pars I–II. Berlin and New York 2000–2003.
  • I.Erythrai H. Engelmann,– R. Merkelbach, Die Inschriften von Erythrai und Klazomenai, Inschriften griechischer Städte aus Kleinasien, Bd. 1–2, Bonn 1972–1973.
  • I.Knidos W. Blümel, Die Inschriften von Knidos. Inschriften griechischer Städte aus Kleinasien, Bd. 41–42, Bonn 1992–2019.
  • I.Peraia W. Blümel, Die Inschriften der Rhodischen Peraia. Inschriften griechischer Städte aus Kleinasien, Bd. 38, Bonn.
  • I.Pér.Rhod. A. Bresson, Recueil des Inscriptions de la Pérée Rhodienne (Péree intégrée), Annales Littéraires de l’Université de Besançon 445, París 1991.
  • Jacopi 1933 G. Jacopi, Clara Rhodos. Studi e materiali pubblicati a cura dell’Istituto storico archeologico di Rodi, vol. 6–7, Esplorazione archeologico di Camiro-II, Rome, 1933.
  • LGPN VB J. S. Balzat – R. W. V. Catling – É. Chiricat – F. Marchand, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names, Vol. V, B, Coastal Asia Minor: Caria to Cilicia. Oxford 2013.
  • Lindos II Chr. Blinkenberg, Lindos. Fouilles et recherches, 1902–1914. Vol. II, Inscriptions. 2 vols. Copenhagen – Berlin 1941.
  • Ma 2012 J. Ma, The History of Hellenistic Honorific Statues, in: P. Martzavou and N. Papazarkadas (eds.), Epigraphical Approaches to the Post-classical Polis: Fourth Century BC to Second Century AD, Oxford 2012, 165–180.
  • Marcadé et al. 1954 J. Marcadé – G. Le Rider – A. Dessenne – L. Ghali – R. Ginouvès – J. Bingen – P. Courbin, Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques en Grèce en 1953, BCH 78, 1954, 95–224.
  • Milet I. 3 A. Rehm, Die Inschriften, in: G. Kawerau – A. Rehm (ed.), Das Delphinion in Milet, Milet: Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen und Untersuchungen seit dem Jahre 1899, I. Heft 3, Berlin 1914, 162–406 (no. 31–186).
  • Ridgway 2000 B. S. Ridgway, Hellenistic Sculpture. Vol. 2: The Styles of ca. 200–100 B.C. Wisconsin Studies in Classics. Madison, Wisconsin, 2000.
  • SGO I R. Merkelbach – J. Stauber, Steinepigramme aus dem griechischen Osten, Bd. 1, Die Westküste Kleinasiens von Knidos bis Ilion. Stuttgart – Leipzig 1998.
  • SNG Cop. Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, The Royal Collection of Coins and Medals, Danish National Museum, part 25 and 26, Copenhagen, 1947; Supplement, Acquisitions 1942–1996, Copenhagen, 1992.
  • SNG Keckman I Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Finland, The Erkki Keckman Collection in the Skopbank, Helsinki, part I: Karia, Helsinki 1994.
  • Tit.Cal. M. Segre, Tituli Calymnii, ASAA 22–23 (=N.S. 6–7), 1944–1945 (1952), 1–248.
  • Tit.Cam. M. Segre – G. Pugliese Carratelli, Tituli Camirenses. ASAA 27–29 (=N.S. 11–13), 1949–1951 (1952), 141–318.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Güray Ünver This is me 0000-0002-9397-7712

Publication Date December 31, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 7

Cite

APA Ünver, G. (2021). New Inscriptions from Knidos: Inscriptions from the Dionysos Terrace and the Small Theater. PHILIA, 7, 165-175. https://doi.org/10.36991/PHILIA.202113
AMA Ünver G. New Inscriptions from Knidos: Inscriptions from the Dionysos Terrace and the Small Theater. PHILIA. December 2021;7:165-175. doi:10.36991/PHILIA.202113
Chicago Ünver, Güray. “New Inscriptions from Knidos: Inscriptions from the Dionysos Terrace and the Small Theater”. PHILIA 7, December (December 2021): 165-75. https://doi.org/10.36991/PHILIA.202113.
EndNote Ünver G (December 1, 2021) New Inscriptions from Knidos: Inscriptions from the Dionysos Terrace and the Small Theater. PHILIA 7 165–175.
IEEE G. Ünver, “New Inscriptions from Knidos: Inscriptions from the Dionysos Terrace and the Small Theater”, PHILIA, vol. 7, pp. 165–175, 2021, doi: 10.36991/PHILIA.202113.
ISNAD Ünver, Güray. “New Inscriptions from Knidos: Inscriptions from the Dionysos Terrace and the Small Theater”. PHILIA 7 (December 2021), 165-175. https://doi.org/10.36991/PHILIA.202113.
JAMA Ünver G. New Inscriptions from Knidos: Inscriptions from the Dionysos Terrace and the Small Theater. PHILIA. 2021;7:165–175.
MLA Ünver, Güray. “New Inscriptions from Knidos: Inscriptions from the Dionysos Terrace and the Small Theater”. PHILIA, vol. 7, 2021, pp. 165-7, doi:10.36991/PHILIA.202113.
Vancouver Ünver G. New Inscriptions from Knidos: Inscriptions from the Dionysos Terrace and the Small Theater. PHILIA. 2021;7:165-7.