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Clinical Experiences in Patients Treated with the Diagnosis of COVID-19

Year 2023, , 94 - 100, 01.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.38175/phnx.1240296

Abstract

Objective: All over the world, a specific antiviral and immunomodulatory treatment method that can affect COVID-19 infection has not been found, and research is ongoing. Our goal is to share our clinical experience in patients receiving in patient treatment in our clinic.
Materials and Methods: Patients whose symptoms were compatible with COVID-19 and whose microbiological findings and/or tomography findings were compatible between March 11 and May 31, 2020 were included in the study.
Results: Among 180 patients included in the study; It was found that favipiravir treatment was added to 45 (25.0%) patients after HCQ treatment. A significant difference was found between treatment groups concerning; age, occupation, oxygen saturation, presence of diabetes mellitus, hypertansion and lung disease, and CT findings (p <0.05).
Conclusion: In patient groups; Switching to favipiravir treatment and getting a response in patients aged 65 and over, with comorbidities, widespread CT involvement at admission, and Sat O2≤94 may be predictive in treatment selection.

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References

  • Bahceci I, Yildiz I E, Duran O F, Soztanaci US, KirdiHarbawi Z, Senol FF, et al . Secondary Bacterial Infection Rates Among Patients With COVID-19. Cureus. 2022;14(2):e22363. doi:10.7759/cureus.22363.
  • Bahceci I, Senol FF. Post-vaccination COVID-19 positivity and clinical situation analysis in healthcare professionals. Annals of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2022 13(9), 959-962. doı: 10.4328/ACAM.21139
  • Bahçeci I, Yıldız S, İbik YE, Duran OF, Arslan N, Sahin K. Determination of HBsAg, Anti-HCV and Anti-HIV Reactivity in Covid-19 Patients Evaluation. Journal of Immunology and Clinical Microbiology. 2022; 7(3), 51-57.
  • Catteau L, Dauby N, Montourcy M, Bottieau E, Hautekiet J, Goetghebeur E, et al. Low-dose Hydroxychloroquine Therapy and Mortality in Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19: A Nationwide Observational Study of 8075 Participants. International journal of antimicrobial agents. 2020:106144. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.106144
  • Çakırca D, Bal T. Relationship between COVID-19 infection and ABO and Rh blood group systems. Cukurova Medical Journal. 2022 : 1485- 1491. doi: 10.17826/cumj.1134928
  • Şenol FF, Bahçeci I, Arslan N, Aytaç Ö, Öner P, Aşcı Toraman Z. Comparison of respiratory tract pathogens and antibiotic susceptibility profiles of patients diagnosed with COVID-19 with pre-COVID-19. Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine. 2022; 5(2): 510-516. doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1010249
  • Drożdżal S, Rosik J, Lechowicz K, Machaj F, Kotfis K, Ghavami S, et al. FDA approved drugs with pharmacotherapeutic potential for SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) therapy. Drug Resistance Updates. 2020; 53:1 00719. doi: 10.1016/j.drup.2020.100719.
  • Singh AK, Singh A, Shaikh A, Singh R, Misra A. Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of COVID-19 with or without diabetes: A systematic search and a narrative review with a special reference to India and other developing countries. Diabetes & metabolic syndrome. 2020;14: 241-6. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.03.011
  • Cortegiani A, Ingoglia G, Ippolito M, Giarratano A, Einav S. A systematic review on the efficacy and safety of chloroquine for the treatment of COVID-19. Journal of critical care. 2020;57: 279-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2020.03.005
  • The Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health Directorate General of Public Health. Müdürlüğü SBHSG. COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 Infection) Adult Patient Treatment. Ankara. 2 August 2020.
  • Schrezenmeier E, Dörner T. Mechanisms of action of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: implications for rheumatology. Nature reviews Rheumatology. 2020; 16:155-66.
  • Wang M, Cao R, Zhang L, Yang X, Liu J, Xu M, et al. Remdesivir and chloroquine effectively inhibit the recently emerged novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in vitro. Cell research. 2020; 30:269-71.
  • Kaptein SJ, Jacobs S, Langendries L, Seldeslachts L, ter Horst S, Liesenborghs L, et al. Antiviral treatment of SARS-CoV-2-infected hamsters reveals a weak effect of favipiravir and a complete lack of effect for hydroxychloroquine. Bio R xiv. 2020:2020.06.19.159053. doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.19.159053
  • Gautret P, Lagier JC, Parola P, Hoang VT, Meddeb L, Mailhe M, et al. Hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin as a treatment of COVID-19: results of an open-label non-randomized clinical trial. International journal of antimicrobial agents. 2020; 56:105949. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105949
  • Cai Q, Yang M, Liu D, Chen J, Shu D, Xia J, et al. Experimental Treatment with Favipiravir for COVID-19: An Open-Label Control Study. Engineering. 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.03.007
  • Du Y-X, Chen X-P. Favipiravir: Pharmacokinetics and Concerns About Clinical Trials for 2019-nCoV Infection. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 2020; 108: 242-7. doi: 10.1002/cpt.1844
  • Chen C, Zhang Y, Huang J, Yin P, Cheng Z, Wu J, et al. Favipiravir versus Arbidol for COVID-19: A Randomized Clinical Trial. medRxiv. 2020. doi:10.1101/2020.03.17.20037432

COVİD-19 Tanısıyla Tedavi Edilen Hastalarda Klinik Deneyimler

Year 2023, , 94 - 100, 01.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.38175/phnx.1240296

Abstract

Amaç: Tüm dünyada COVID-19 enfeksiyonunu etkileyebilecek spesifik bir antiviral ve immünomodülatör tedavi yöntemi bulunamamıştır ve araştırmalar devam etmektedir. Amacımız kliniğimizde tedavi gören COVID-19 hastalarındaki klinik deneyimlerimizi paylaşmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: 11 Mart – 31 Mayıs 2020 tarihleri arasında semptomları COVID-19 ile uyumlu olan ve mikrobiyolojik bulguları/ tomografi bulguları uyumlu olan hastalar çalışmaya alındı.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen 180 hasta arasında; 45 (%25.0) hastaya HCQ tedavisi sonrası favipiravir tedavisi eklendiği saptandı. Tedavi grupları arasında; yaş, meslek, oksijen satürasyonu, diabetes mellitus, hipertansiyon ve akciğer hastalığı varlığı ve BT bulguları arasındaki ilişki bu idi. (p <0.05).
Sonuç: Hasta gruplarında; 65 yaş ve üzeri, komorbiditesi olan, başvuruda yaygın BT tutulumu olan, Sat O2≤94 olan hastalarda favipiravir tedavisine geçilmesi ve yanıt alınması tedavi seçiminde belirleyici olabilir.

Project Number

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References

  • Bahceci I, Yildiz I E, Duran O F, Soztanaci US, KirdiHarbawi Z, Senol FF, et al . Secondary Bacterial Infection Rates Among Patients With COVID-19. Cureus. 2022;14(2):e22363. doi:10.7759/cureus.22363.
  • Bahceci I, Senol FF. Post-vaccination COVID-19 positivity and clinical situation analysis in healthcare professionals. Annals of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2022 13(9), 959-962. doı: 10.4328/ACAM.21139
  • Bahçeci I, Yıldız S, İbik YE, Duran OF, Arslan N, Sahin K. Determination of HBsAg, Anti-HCV and Anti-HIV Reactivity in Covid-19 Patients Evaluation. Journal of Immunology and Clinical Microbiology. 2022; 7(3), 51-57.
  • Catteau L, Dauby N, Montourcy M, Bottieau E, Hautekiet J, Goetghebeur E, et al. Low-dose Hydroxychloroquine Therapy and Mortality in Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19: A Nationwide Observational Study of 8075 Participants. International journal of antimicrobial agents. 2020:106144. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.106144
  • Çakırca D, Bal T. Relationship between COVID-19 infection and ABO and Rh blood group systems. Cukurova Medical Journal. 2022 : 1485- 1491. doi: 10.17826/cumj.1134928
  • Şenol FF, Bahçeci I, Arslan N, Aytaç Ö, Öner P, Aşcı Toraman Z. Comparison of respiratory tract pathogens and antibiotic susceptibility profiles of patients diagnosed with COVID-19 with pre-COVID-19. Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine. 2022; 5(2): 510-516. doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1010249
  • Drożdżal S, Rosik J, Lechowicz K, Machaj F, Kotfis K, Ghavami S, et al. FDA approved drugs with pharmacotherapeutic potential for SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) therapy. Drug Resistance Updates. 2020; 53:1 00719. doi: 10.1016/j.drup.2020.100719.
  • Singh AK, Singh A, Shaikh A, Singh R, Misra A. Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of COVID-19 with or without diabetes: A systematic search and a narrative review with a special reference to India and other developing countries. Diabetes & metabolic syndrome. 2020;14: 241-6. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.03.011
  • Cortegiani A, Ingoglia G, Ippolito M, Giarratano A, Einav S. A systematic review on the efficacy and safety of chloroquine for the treatment of COVID-19. Journal of critical care. 2020;57: 279-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2020.03.005
  • The Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health Directorate General of Public Health. Müdürlüğü SBHSG. COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 Infection) Adult Patient Treatment. Ankara. 2 August 2020.
  • Schrezenmeier E, Dörner T. Mechanisms of action of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: implications for rheumatology. Nature reviews Rheumatology. 2020; 16:155-66.
  • Wang M, Cao R, Zhang L, Yang X, Liu J, Xu M, et al. Remdesivir and chloroquine effectively inhibit the recently emerged novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in vitro. Cell research. 2020; 30:269-71.
  • Kaptein SJ, Jacobs S, Langendries L, Seldeslachts L, ter Horst S, Liesenborghs L, et al. Antiviral treatment of SARS-CoV-2-infected hamsters reveals a weak effect of favipiravir and a complete lack of effect for hydroxychloroquine. Bio R xiv. 2020:2020.06.19.159053. doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.19.159053
  • Gautret P, Lagier JC, Parola P, Hoang VT, Meddeb L, Mailhe M, et al. Hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin as a treatment of COVID-19: results of an open-label non-randomized clinical trial. International journal of antimicrobial agents. 2020; 56:105949. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105949
  • Cai Q, Yang M, Liu D, Chen J, Shu D, Xia J, et al. Experimental Treatment with Favipiravir for COVID-19: An Open-Label Control Study. Engineering. 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.03.007
  • Du Y-X, Chen X-P. Favipiravir: Pharmacokinetics and Concerns About Clinical Trials for 2019-nCoV Infection. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 2020; 108: 242-7. doi: 10.1002/cpt.1844
  • Chen C, Zhang Y, Huang J, Yin P, Cheng Z, Wu J, et al. Favipiravir versus Arbidol for COVID-19: A Randomized Clinical Trial. medRxiv. 2020. doi:10.1101/2020.03.17.20037432
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Infectious Diseases
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

İlknur Esen Yıldız 0000-0003-2987-0483

İlkay Bahçeci 0000-0003-3662-1629

Project Number -
Publication Date July 1, 2023
Submission Date January 21, 2023
Acceptance Date February 21, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

Vancouver Yıldız İE, Bahçeci İ. Clinical Experiences in Patients Treated with the Diagnosis of COVID-19. Phnx Med J. 2023;5(2):94-100.

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