Evaluation of DNA Versus Collagen Perception in Scientific Articles Examining Cancer Chemotherapy: Implication for Collagen-Based Approaches

Year 2022, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 27 - 31, 01.03.2022

Şule Karaman , Özge Karaçay , Yavuz Dizdar

https://doi.org/10.38175/phnx.1053721

Abstract

Objective: Although cancer chemotherapy has been used for more than seventy years, its definitive mechanism of action is not known. Many studies indicate that beyond DNA the collagen connective tissue matrix is also affected. This database analysis aims to determine the extent of DNA versus collagen perception in scientific papers indexed under PubMed.

Materials and methods: The PubMed database scanned on September, 15, 2021 using following keywords and combinations; "cancer", "cancer chemotherapy", "cancer chemotherapy AND damage”, “chemotherapy AND mechanism AND damage”, "chemotherapy AND clinical" as nominator. The number of items found for each search was proportioned in terms “DNA versus collagen” and the ratio was accepted as the perception shift coefficient.

Results: Tested with the p1-p2 analysis to calculate the difference between the two proportions in both search items. Based on the main rule under the assumption that “all cells have DNA and all cells live in the collagen matrix”. In the p1-p2 analysis of the data, a significant (p <0.001) difference was obtained for all dichotomy scans.

Conclusion: This data analysis supports the argument that both cancer and chemotherapy perception is DNA-based rather than collagen, since the synthesis and degradation process of very slow; it is not possible to observe it in short term studies. Chemotherapy should be further analyzed by this manner in purpose of collagen matrix.

Keywords

DNA, collagen, dichotomy, chemotherapy

Kanser Kemoterapisini İnceleyen Bilimsel Makalelerde DNA'ya Karşı Kolajen Algısının Değerlendirilmesi: Kollajen Temelli Yaklaşımlar için Çıkarım

Abstract

Amaç: Kemoterapi yetmiş yıldan fazla bir süredir kullanılmasına rağmen, kesin etki mekanizması bilinmemektedir. Birçok çalışma, DNA'nın ötesinde kollajen bağ dokusu matrisinin de etkilendiğini göstermektedir. Bu veri tabanı analizi, PubMed altında indekslenen bilimsel makalelerde DNA'ya karşı kolajen algısının kapsamını belirlemeyi amaçlar.

Gereçler ve yöntemler: Aşağıdaki anahtar kelimeler ve kombinasyonlar kullanılarak 15 Eylül 2021'de taranan PubMed veri tabanı; Aday olarak "kanser", "kanser kemoterapisi", "kanser kemoterapisi VE hasarı", "kemoterapi VE mekanizması VE hasarı", "kemoterapi VE klinik". Her arama için bulunan öğe sayısı "DNA'ya karşı kollajen" ve oran algı kayması katsayısı olarak kabul edildi.

Sonuçlar: Her iki arama öğesindeki iki oran arasındaki farkı hesaplamak için p1-p2 analiziyle test edildi. "Bütün hücrelerin DNA'sı vardır ve tüm hücreler kolajen matriks içinde yaşar" varsayımı altındaki ana kurala dayanmaktadır. Verilerin p1-p2 analizinde tüm dikotomi taramaları için anlamlı (p <0,001) fark elde edildi.

Sonuç: Bu veri analizi, hem kanser hem de kemoterapi algısının, sentez ve degradasyon süreci çok yavaş olduğu için kollajenden ziyade DNA bazlı olduğu argümanını desteklemektedir; kısa süreli çalışmalarda bunu gözlemlemek mümkün değildir. Kemoterapi, kollajen matriks amacıyla bu şekilde daha fazla analiz edilmelidir.

Keywords

kemoterapi, dna, kolajen, dikotomi

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