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Antibacterial Properties of Polyurethane / Benzalkonium Chloride Nanofibers

Year 2019, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 13 - 18, 30.04.2019

Abstract

The textile sector brings us different functional features besides our need for dressing. One of them is to give antibacterial properties to textile structures. Antibacterial property increases the quality of life by protecting people against bacterial attacks. It is possible to achieve antibacterial activity at different stages of textile production processes. One of these processes is the electrospinning method, which makes it possible to add antibacterial substances into a polymer containing solution to be processed to a nanofiber structure.



In this study, nanofiber structures were obtained by electrospinning from polyurethane (PU)/benzalkonium chloride (BAC) solutions at different concentrations. Then, their morphological, mechanical and antibacterial characteristics were investigated.



According to the results, the produced fiber membranes had nanometer size. The nanofiber surfaces were intensive and uniform when BAC concentration was 0.5% and 1.0%. But, the uniformity lost at the higher BAC concentrations. The thinnest fiber diameter of nanofibers was 423±80nm. The strongest (6,42MPa) nanofiber structure was observed when the electrospinning solution included 0.98% PU and 1% BAC.



The antibacterial activities of the fabrics were tested against gram-negative (E. coli and P. aeruginosa) and gram-positive (B. subtilis and S. aureus) bacteria. The fabrics showed antibacterial activity with a dose dependent manner against all the tested bacteria by the order of B. subtilis > S. aureus > E. coli > P. aeruginosa.

References

  • [1] Matos, J. C., Avelar, I., M. Bárbara F. Martins, Gonçalves, M. C., (2017), Greensilica® vectors for smart textiles; Carbohydrate Polymers, 156, 268-275.[2] Ju, J., Shi, Z., Fan, L., Liang, Y., Kang, W., Cheng B., (2017), Preparation of elastomeric tree-like nanofiber membranes using thermoplastic polyurethane by one-step electrospinning, Materials Letters, 205, 190–193.[3] Pal, J., Wu, D., Hakkarainen, M., Srivastava, R. K., (2017), The viscoelastic interaction between dispersed and continuous phase of PCL/HA-PVA oil-in-water emulsion uncovers the theoretical and experimental basis for fiber formation during emulsion electrospinning, European Polymer Journal, 96, 44–54.[4] Guyomar, D., Lebrun, L., Putson, C., Cottinet, P. J., Guiffard, B., Muensit, S., (2009), Electrostrictive energy conversion in polyurethane nanocomposites, J. Appl. Phys. 106, 014910.[5] Gaber, M., Shawish, H.M.A., Khedr, A.M., Abed-Almonem, K.I., (2012), Determination of benzalkonium chloride preservative in pharmaceutical formulation of eye and ear drops using new potentiometric sensors, Mater. Sci. Eng. C 32, 2299-2305.[6] Khil, M.S., Cha, D.I., Kim, H.Y., Kim, I.S., N. Bhattarai, (2003), Electrospun nanofibrous polyurethane membrane as wound dressing, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B:Appl. Biomater., 67B, 675-679.[7] Lakshman L., K. T. Shalumon, V. Sreeja, R. Jayakumar & S. V. Nair, (2010), Preparation of Silver Nanoparticles Incorporated Electrospun Polyurethane Nano-fibrous Mat for Wound Dressing, Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part-A: Pure and Applied Chemistry, 47(10), 1012 – 1018.[8] Li X., Lou, W., Song, R., (2009), Experimental Investigation of Polyurethane Electrospun Nanofıbers Mat - Relationship Between Mechanical Property and Thickness, IEEE 3rd International Conference on Nano/Molecular Medicine and Engineering, 1-4.[9] Unnithana, A. R., Gnanasekaran, G., Sathishkumar, Y., Lee Y. S., Kim C. S., (2014), Electrospun antibacterial polyurethane–cellulose acetate–zeincomposite mats for wound dressing, Carbohydrate Polymers, 102, 884– 892.[10] Toncheva, A., Spasova, M., Paneva, D., Manolova, N., Rashkov, I., (2011), Drug-loaded electrospun polylactide bundles, Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers, 26(2), 161–172.[11] ISO 20645., (2004), Determination of antibacterial activity-agar diffusion plate test, Technical Committee CEN, TC, 248.[12] Cheng, C.-L., Sun, D.-S., Chu, W.-C., Tseng, Y.-H., Ho, H.-C., Wang, J.-B., others, (2009), The effects of the bacterial interaction with visible-light responsive titania photocatalyst on the bactericidal performance, Journal of Biomedical Science, 16(1), 7.[13] Kimiran Erdem, A., Sanli Yurudu, N. O., (2008), The evaluation of antibacterial activity of fabrics impregnated with dimethyltetradecyl (3-(trimethoxysilyl) propyl) ammonium chloride, IUFS Journal of Biology, 67(2), 115–122.
Year 2019, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 13 - 18, 30.04.2019

Abstract

References

  • [1] Matos, J. C., Avelar, I., M. Bárbara F. Martins, Gonçalves, M. C., (2017), Greensilica® vectors for smart textiles; Carbohydrate Polymers, 156, 268-275.[2] Ju, J., Shi, Z., Fan, L., Liang, Y., Kang, W., Cheng B., (2017), Preparation of elastomeric tree-like nanofiber membranes using thermoplastic polyurethane by one-step electrospinning, Materials Letters, 205, 190–193.[3] Pal, J., Wu, D., Hakkarainen, M., Srivastava, R. K., (2017), The viscoelastic interaction between dispersed and continuous phase of PCL/HA-PVA oil-in-water emulsion uncovers the theoretical and experimental basis for fiber formation during emulsion electrospinning, European Polymer Journal, 96, 44–54.[4] Guyomar, D., Lebrun, L., Putson, C., Cottinet, P. J., Guiffard, B., Muensit, S., (2009), Electrostrictive energy conversion in polyurethane nanocomposites, J. Appl. Phys. 106, 014910.[5] Gaber, M., Shawish, H.M.A., Khedr, A.M., Abed-Almonem, K.I., (2012), Determination of benzalkonium chloride preservative in pharmaceutical formulation of eye and ear drops using new potentiometric sensors, Mater. Sci. Eng. C 32, 2299-2305.[6] Khil, M.S., Cha, D.I., Kim, H.Y., Kim, I.S., N. Bhattarai, (2003), Electrospun nanofibrous polyurethane membrane as wound dressing, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B:Appl. Biomater., 67B, 675-679.[7] Lakshman L., K. T. Shalumon, V. Sreeja, R. Jayakumar & S. V. Nair, (2010), Preparation of Silver Nanoparticles Incorporated Electrospun Polyurethane Nano-fibrous Mat for Wound Dressing, Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part-A: Pure and Applied Chemistry, 47(10), 1012 – 1018.[8] Li X., Lou, W., Song, R., (2009), Experimental Investigation of Polyurethane Electrospun Nanofıbers Mat - Relationship Between Mechanical Property and Thickness, IEEE 3rd International Conference on Nano/Molecular Medicine and Engineering, 1-4.[9] Unnithana, A. R., Gnanasekaran, G., Sathishkumar, Y., Lee Y. S., Kim C. S., (2014), Electrospun antibacterial polyurethane–cellulose acetate–zeincomposite mats for wound dressing, Carbohydrate Polymers, 102, 884– 892.[10] Toncheva, A., Spasova, M., Paneva, D., Manolova, N., Rashkov, I., (2011), Drug-loaded electrospun polylactide bundles, Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers, 26(2), 161–172.[11] ISO 20645., (2004), Determination of antibacterial activity-agar diffusion plate test, Technical Committee CEN, TC, 248.[12] Cheng, C.-L., Sun, D.-S., Chu, W.-C., Tseng, Y.-H., Ho, H.-C., Wang, J.-B., others, (2009), The effects of the bacterial interaction with visible-light responsive titania photocatalyst on the bactericidal performance, Journal of Biomedical Science, 16(1), 7.[13] Kimiran Erdem, A., Sanli Yurudu, N. O., (2008), The evaluation of antibacterial activity of fabrics impregnated with dimethyltetradecyl (3-(trimethoxysilyl) propyl) ammonium chloride, IUFS Journal of Biology, 67(2), 115–122.
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Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ayşe Feyza Arslan 0000-0002-3507-2624

Publication Date April 30, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Arslan, A. F. (2019). Antibacterial Properties of Polyurethane / Benzalkonium Chloride Nanofibers. International Periodical of Recent Technologies in Applied Engineering, 1(1), 13-18.
AMA Arslan AF. Antibacterial Properties of Polyurethane / Benzalkonium Chloride Nanofibers. PORTA. April 2019;1(1):13-18.
Chicago Arslan, Ayşe Feyza. “Antibacterial Properties of Polyurethane / Benzalkonium Chloride Nanofibers”. International Periodical of Recent Technologies in Applied Engineering 1, no. 1 (April 2019): 13-18.
EndNote Arslan AF (April 1, 2019) Antibacterial Properties of Polyurethane / Benzalkonium Chloride Nanofibers. International Periodical of Recent Technologies in Applied Engineering 1 1 13–18.
IEEE A. F. Arslan, “Antibacterial Properties of Polyurethane / Benzalkonium Chloride Nanofibers”, PORTA, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 13–18, 2019.
ISNAD Arslan, Ayşe Feyza. “Antibacterial Properties of Polyurethane / Benzalkonium Chloride Nanofibers”. International Periodical of Recent Technologies in Applied Engineering 1/1 (April 2019), 13-18.
JAMA Arslan AF. Antibacterial Properties of Polyurethane / Benzalkonium Chloride Nanofibers. PORTA. 2019;1:13–18.
MLA Arslan, Ayşe Feyza. “Antibacterial Properties of Polyurethane / Benzalkonium Chloride Nanofibers”. International Periodical of Recent Technologies in Applied Engineering, vol. 1, no. 1, 2019, pp. 13-18.
Vancouver Arslan AF. Antibacterial Properties of Polyurethane / Benzalkonium Chloride Nanofibers. PORTA. 2019;1(1):13-8.

International Periodical of Recent Technologies in Applied Engineering