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Nysa Antik Kenti Cam Örneklerinde Arkeometrik İncelemeler

Year 2024, Volume: 2 Issue: 4, 243 - 269, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.56170/propontica.1521384

Abstract

Batı Anadolu’da bulunan ve Aydın ilinin Sultanhisar ilçesi yakınında yer alan Nysa antik kenti kazı çalışmalarında ele geçen cam buluntuların kimyasal içeriklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla arkeometrik incelemeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Anadolu’da cam üretimi ve teknolojisi ile ilgili çalışmalar oldukça sınırlıdır. Anadolu coğrafyasında bulunan cam örneklerin tarihçesi, durumu, üretim teknolojisi ve kimyasal kompozisyonunun belirlenebilmesi için örneklerin çeşitli analitik yöntem ve teknikler kullanılarak bilimsel olarak incelenmesi gereklidir. Bu çalışmada, cam buluntuların öncelikle fiziksel durumları incelenmiş, kalınlıkları belirlenmiş, renkleri kromametrik olarak tanımlanmış ve fotoğraflanarak belgelenmiştir. Örnekler, polarize edilmiş enerji dağılımlı X-ışını spektrometresi (PED-XRF) ve enerji dağılımlı X- ışını taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM-EDX) kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Böylece örneklerin yapı ve kimyasal kompozisyonları tanımlanmıştır. Cam örneklerin üretim teknolojileri hakkında bilgiler için SEM ile dokuz ayrı cam örnek yüzeyinden farklı büyüklüklerde görüntüler elde edilmiştir. Bu görüntülerden cam örneklerin serbest üfleme, silindir üfleme ya da döküm teknikleri ile üretildiği belirlenmiştir. Kimyasal içerikleri olarak her iki analizde de düşük oranda SiO2 belirlenmesine rağmen camların tipik bir silis-soda-kireç camı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda ergitici madde olarak sodaca zengin minerallerin (natron, sodyum karbonat, vb.) kullanıldığı saptanmış ve camların üretiminde aynı hammaddenin kullanılmış olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, analiz edilen cam örneklerine renk veren maddenin Fe2+ ve Cu2+ iyonları olduğu saptanmıştır.

Thanks

Yazarlar T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı’na, Aydın Müze Müdürlüğü’ne ve Nysa kazı başkanı Prof. Dr. Serdar Hakan Öztaner’e teşekkürü bir borç bilirler. Aynı zamanda, SEM-EDX analizlerinin gerçekleştirildiği Turkish Cultural Foundation (TCF)-DATU Laboratuvarı’na alt yapı desteği için teşekkür ederler.

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Archaeometric Examinations of Glass Samples from Nysa Ancient City

Year 2024, Volume: 2 Issue: 4, 243 - 269, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.56170/propontica.1521384

Abstract

Archaeometric examinations were carried out to determine the chemical contents of the glass finds recovered during the excavations of the ancient city of Nysa, located near the Sultanhisar district of Aydın province in Western Anatolia.
In this study, the physical conditions of the glass samples were first examined, their thicknesses were determined, and their colors were defined chromametrically and documented by photography. The samples were examined using polarized energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (PED-XRF) and energy-dispersive X-ray scanning electron microscopy (SEM-EDX), thus identifying the structure and chemical composition of the samples. To obtain information about the production technologies of glass samples, images of different sizes were obtained from nine glass sample surfaces with SEM. From these images, it was determined that the glass samples were produced by free-blowing, cylinder-blowing or mold-blowing techniques. Although low amounts of SiO2 were determined in both analysis methods, the glasses were determined to be a typical silica-soda-lime glass. At the same time, it was determined that soda-rich minerals (natron, sodium carbonate, etc.) were used as fluxes and the same raw material was used in the production of glasses. In addition, it was determined that the substance that gave color to the analyzed glass samples was Fe2+ and Cu2+ ions.

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There are 81 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Archaeology (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Emine Torgan Güzel

Ali Akın Akyol

Rahşan Polat

Publication Date September 30, 2024
Submission Date July 24, 2024
Acceptance Date September 18, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 2 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Torgan Güzel, E., Akyol, A. A., & Polat, R. (2024). Nysa Antik Kenti Cam Örneklerinde Arkeometrik İncelemeler. PROPONTICA, 2(4), 243-269. https://doi.org/10.56170/propontica.1521384
AMA Torgan Güzel E, Akyol AA, Polat R. Nysa Antik Kenti Cam Örneklerinde Arkeometrik İncelemeler. PROPONTICA. September 2024;2(4):243-269. doi:10.56170/propontica.1521384
Chicago Torgan Güzel, Emine, Ali Akın Akyol, and Rahşan Polat. “Nysa Antik Kenti Cam Örneklerinde Arkeometrik İncelemeler”. PROPONTICA 2, no. 4 (September 2024): 243-69. https://doi.org/10.56170/propontica.1521384.
EndNote Torgan Güzel E, Akyol AA, Polat R (September 1, 2024) Nysa Antik Kenti Cam Örneklerinde Arkeometrik İncelemeler. PROPONTICA 2 4 243–269.
IEEE E. Torgan Güzel, A. A. Akyol, and R. Polat, “Nysa Antik Kenti Cam Örneklerinde Arkeometrik İncelemeler”, PROPONTICA, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 243–269, 2024, doi: 10.56170/propontica.1521384.
ISNAD Torgan Güzel, Emine et al. “Nysa Antik Kenti Cam Örneklerinde Arkeometrik İncelemeler”. PROPONTICA 2/4 (September 2024), 243-269. https://doi.org/10.56170/propontica.1521384.
JAMA Torgan Güzel E, Akyol AA, Polat R. Nysa Antik Kenti Cam Örneklerinde Arkeometrik İncelemeler. PROPONTICA. 2024;2:243–269.
MLA Torgan Güzel, Emine et al. “Nysa Antik Kenti Cam Örneklerinde Arkeometrik İncelemeler”. PROPONTICA, vol. 2, no. 4, 2024, pp. 243-69, doi:10.56170/propontica.1521384.
Vancouver Torgan Güzel E, Akyol AA, Polat R. Nysa Antik Kenti Cam Örneklerinde Arkeometrik İncelemeler. PROPONTICA. 2024;2(4):243-69.

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