Development and Validation of a Motor Competence Self-Efficacy Scale for University Students

Hakan Taş; Yeşim Çapa-aydın

doi:10.54141/psbd.1653334

Development and Validation of a Motor Competence Self-Efficacy Scale for University Students

Abstract

The purpose was to develop a motor competence self-efficacy scale for university students in various sports environments. The study encompassed a series of analytical steps, including (a) exploratory factor analysis (EFA), (b) confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), (c) reliability analysis, and (d) assessment of criterion validity. Using Sample 1 (n = 244), EFA was employed to explore the factorial structure. Then, CFA was completed with a new sample of 265 university students (Sample 2). Various fit indices, such as CFI, NNFI, and RMSEA, indicated that the two-factor structure (i.e., manipulative and non-manipulative skills) exhibited a good fit. In other words, the two-factor structure also demonstrated a moderate fit (NFI = .901, CFI = .913, RMSEA = .068). One-way MANOVA results revealed statistically significant differences among the exercise stages of change in self-efficacy for both manipulative and non-manipulative skills. In addition, multiple regression analyses showed that active participation in sports (self-report) and gender were significant predictors of both factors. BMI was found to be substantial for non-manipulative skills but not for manipulative skills. In conclusion, this self-efficacy scale provides reliable and valid scores for assessing motor competence self-efficacy among university students. Following additional validation studies, the Motor Competence Self-Efficacy Scale may serve as a valuable instrument for both instructors and researchers in assessing university students’ self-efficacy beliefs.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Physical Activity and Health, Movement Education in Sports Science

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Hakan Taş ^*
0000-0001-5154-2086
Türkiye

Yeşim Çapa-aydın
0000-0002-5463-1989
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

March 7, 2026

Publication Date

April 30, 2026

Submission Date

March 7, 2025

Acceptance Date

December 4, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 17 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.54141/psbd.1653334

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA26XT86XM

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Taş, H., & Çapa-aydın, Y. (2026). Development and Validation of a Motor Competence Self-Efficacy Scale for University Students. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 17(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.54141/psbd.1653334

AMA

1.Taş H, Çapa-aydın Y. Development and Validation of a Motor Competence Self-Efficacy Scale for University Students. Pamukkale J Sport Sci. 2026;17(1):1-22. doi:10.54141/psbd.1653334

Chicago

Taş, Hakan, and Yeşim Çapa-aydın. 2026. “Development and Validation of a Motor Competence Self-Efficacy Scale for University Students”. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences 17 (1): 1-22. https://doi.org/10.54141/psbd.1653334.

EndNote

Taş H, Çapa-aydın Y (April 1, 2026) Development and Validation of a Motor Competence Self-Efficacy Scale for University Students. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences 17 1 1–22.

IEEE

[1]H. Taş and Y. Çapa-aydın, “Development and Validation of a Motor Competence Self-Efficacy Scale for University Students”, Pamukkale J Sport Sci, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 1–22, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.54141/psbd.1653334.

ISNAD

Taş, Hakan - Çapa-aydın, Yeşim. “Development and Validation of a Motor Competence Self-Efficacy Scale for University Students”. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences 17/1 (April 1, 2026): 1-22. https://doi.org/10.54141/psbd.1653334.

JAMA

1.Taş H, Çapa-aydın Y. Development and Validation of a Motor Competence Self-Efficacy Scale for University Students. Pamukkale J Sport Sci. 2026;17:1–22.

MLA

Taş, Hakan, and Yeşim Çapa-aydın. “Development and Validation of a Motor Competence Self-Efficacy Scale for University Students”. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, vol. 17, no. 1, Apr. 2026, pp. 1-22, doi:10.54141/psbd.1653334.

Vancouver

1.Hakan Taş, Yeşim Çapa-aydın. Development and Validation of a Motor Competence Self-Efficacy Scale for University Students. Pamukkale J Sport Sci. 2026 Apr. 1;17(1):1-22. doi:10.54141/psbd.1653334