Comparison of Fair Play and Final Team Rankings in the Men's Handball World Championships From 2007 to 2023

Iván González - García

doi:10.54141/psbd.1742779

Comparison of Fair Play and Final Team Rankings in the Men's Handball World Championships From 2007 to 2023

Abstract

Analyzing competitive activity is particularly crucial in team sports like handball. Fair play in the world of sports is seen as a combination of respecting others and the rules of the game. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the relationship between fair play and the final classification of the men’s teams in the World Handball Championships between 2007 and 2023. The results were retrieved from the official website of the International Handball Federation (IHF). The following data were recorded: Blue card, disqualification with report, red cards, 2-Minute Suspensions, yellow cards, matches played, average per game, and total points. The one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to assess differences among variables based on the final ranking of the teams. The Bonferroni post hoc test was used to conduct between-group comparisons (p < 0.05). The teams classified in the first group (1st to 4th) receive a better ranking in fair play than the rest of the teams. The variance analysis revealed substantial variation in the total variable of fair play points (TP) between the first and second groups, with higher mean scores than in the third and fourth groups (F = 14.984, p < 0.001). In the analysis of nine editions of the World Championships, a decrease in the average number of disciplinary sanctions imposed by teams was observed from the 2007 event to the 2023 event.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Physical Training and Sports

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Iván González - García ^*
0000-0001-8135-940X
Spain

Early Pub Date

March 18, 2026

Publication Date

March 18, 2026

Submission Date

July 15, 2025

Acceptance Date

January 29, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 17 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.54141/psbd.1742779

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA39KU96UJ

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

González - García, I. (2026). Comparison of Fair Play and Final Team Rankings in the Men’s Handball World Championships From 2007 to 2023. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 17(1), 151-169. https://doi.org/10.54141/psbd.1742779

AMA

1.González - García I. Comparison of Fair Play and Final Team Rankings in the Men’s Handball World Championships From 2007 to 2023. Pamukkale J Sport Sci. 2026;17(1):151-169. doi:10.54141/psbd.1742779

Chicago

González - García, Iván. 2026. “Comparison of Fair Play and Final Team Rankings in the Men’s Handball World Championships From 2007 to 2023”. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences 17 (1): 151-69. https://doi.org/10.54141/psbd.1742779.

EndNote

González - García I (April 1, 2026) Comparison of Fair Play and Final Team Rankings in the Men’s Handball World Championships From 2007 to 2023. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences 17 1 151–169.

IEEE

[1]I. González - García, “Comparison of Fair Play and Final Team Rankings in the Men’s Handball World Championships From 2007 to 2023”, Pamukkale J Sport Sci, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 151–169, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.54141/psbd.1742779.

ISNAD

González - García, Iván. “Comparison of Fair Play and Final Team Rankings in the Men’s Handball World Championships From 2007 to 2023”. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences 17/1 (April 1, 2026): 151-169. https://doi.org/10.54141/psbd.1742779.

JAMA

1.González - García I. Comparison of Fair Play and Final Team Rankings in the Men’s Handball World Championships From 2007 to 2023. Pamukkale J Sport Sci. 2026;17:151–169.

MLA

González - García, Iván. “Comparison of Fair Play and Final Team Rankings in the Men’s Handball World Championships From 2007 to 2023”. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, vol. 17, no. 1, Apr. 2026, pp. 151-69, doi:10.54141/psbd.1742779.

Vancouver

1.Iván González - García. Comparison of Fair Play and Final Team Rankings in the Men’s Handball World Championships From 2007 to 2023. Pamukkale J Sport Sci. 2026 Apr. 1;17(1):151-69. doi:10.54141/psbd.1742779