Examining Agents’ Activities in Football: A Comparison between Türkiye and England

Yunus Emre Ak; Fahri Eryılmaz

doi:10.54141/psbd.1802455

Examining Agents’ Activities in Football: A Comparison between Türkiye and England

Abstract

The aim of this study is to compare football agent activities in Türkiye and England within financial, administrative, and legal contexts. The study employs a qualitative research design, utilizing document analysis, purposive sampling for data collection, and content analysis methods. The documents collected as raw data include football agent regulations, lists of licensed football agents, agent payments, and agent payment reports publicly shared by the Turkish Football Federation and the English Football Association. The findings indicate that significantly higher amounts of agent fees are paid in England compared to Türkiye. While all clubs in England declare agent payments, the number of clubs reporting such payments in Türkiye is considerably limited. In addition, while data on women’s football is available in England, no such data exists for Türkiye. Furthermore, the number of licensed football agents in England is substantially higher than in Türkiye. The results of the study reveal that England operates a more transparent system compared to Türkiye. This is attributed to the more effective management of information processes in England. In Türkiye, the high number of unlicensed football agents leads to off-the-record activities, which are not reflected in official reports. Similarly, in terms of auditing processes, England demonstrates a more effective and systematic structure compared to Türkiye

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Marmara University, Institude of Health Sciences- T.C. İstanbul Rumeli University, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Department of Sports Management-Çukurova University, Institude of Health Sciences

Ethical Statement

This study was conducted using the document analysis method, which relies exclusively on the examination of publicly available and previously published documents. Since no human participants, personal data, or experimental procedures were involved, the research does not require approval from an ethics committee.

Thanks

The authors would like to express their sincere appreciation to the reviewers and editorial team of the journal for their valuable time, constructive feedback, and professional guidance throughout the evaluation and publication process. Their insightful comments and suggestions have contributed to improving the quality and clarity of this manuscript.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Sports Activity Management

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Yunus Emre Ak ^*
0000-0001-8371-4364
Türkiye

Fahri Eryılmaz
0000-0002-6055-1707
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

October 21, 2026

Publication Date

-

Submission Date

October 13, 2025

Acceptance Date

June 23, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Number: Advanced Online Publication

DOI

https://doi.org/10.54141/psbd.1802455

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA79LY56DU

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Ak, Y. E., & Eryılmaz, F. (2026). Examining Agents’ Activities in Football: A Comparison between Türkiye and England. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, Advanced Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.54141/psbd.1802455

AMA

1.Ak YE, Eryılmaz F. Examining Agents’ Activities in Football: A Comparison between Türkiye and England. Pamukkale J Sport Sci. 2026;(Advanced Online Publication). doi:10.54141/psbd.1802455

Chicago

Ak, Yunus Emre, and Fahri Eryılmaz. 2026. “Examining Agents’ Activities in Football: A Comparison Between Türkiye and England”. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, no. Advanced Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.54141/psbd.1802455.

EndNote

Ak YE, Eryılmaz F (October 1, 2026) Examining Agents’ Activities in Football: A Comparison between Türkiye and England. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences Advanced Online Publication

IEEE

[1]Y. E. Ak and F. Eryılmaz, “Examining Agents’ Activities in Football: A Comparison between Türkiye and England”, Pamukkale J Sport Sci, no. Advanced Online Publication, Oct. 2026, doi: 10.54141/psbd.1802455.

ISNAD

Ak, Yunus Emre - Eryılmaz, Fahri. “Examining Agents’ Activities in Football: A Comparison Between Türkiye and England”. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences. Advanced Online Publication (October 1, 2026). https://doi.org/10.54141/psbd.1802455.

JAMA

1.Ak YE, Eryılmaz F. Examining Agents’ Activities in Football: A Comparison between Türkiye and England. Pamukkale J Sport Sci. 2026. doi:10.54141/psbd.1802455.

MLA

Ak, Yunus Emre, and Fahri Eryılmaz. “Examining Agents’ Activities in Football: A Comparison Between Türkiye and England”. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, no. Advanced Online Publication, Oct. 2026, doi:10.54141/psbd.1802455.

Vancouver

1.Yunus Emre Ak, Fahri Eryılmaz. Examining Agents’ Activities in Football: A Comparison between Türkiye and England. Pamukkale J Sport Sci. 2026 Oct. 1;(Advanced Online Publication). doi:10.54141/psbd.1802455