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Evaluating the Service Quality Assessment of Individuals Attending Fitness Centers in Antalya

Year 2012, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 42 - 52, 20.02.2012

Abstract

The aim of the study is to evaluate the service quality assessment of individuals attending fitness centers in Antalya, according to gender, age and education variables.  Population of the study consists of 1400 individuals attending two different branches of a fitness center in Antalya city center. Sample of the study was formed by random sampling method. According to this, study group consisted of 170 men and 132 women attending regularly to these centers, which make a total of 302 individuals Data collection tool was “Service Quality Assessment Scale (SQAS)” developed by Lam (2000), adapted to Turkish language by Gürbüz et al. (2004) by whom reliability and validity studies were also done. The scale consisted of 34 items and four subscales. In data analysis, descriptive statistics were utilized for demographic variables. For comparing scores of Staff, Program, Locker Room and Facility factors of service quality assessment scale according to gender, age and education One-way Multivariate Analysis of Variance (ONE-WAY MANOVA) is used. The applied MANOVA analysis reveals that, no significant differences were found in service quality assessment scale and subscales according to ages meanwhile there were significant differences according to gender and education levels of participants.  According to the results we can conclude that participants are satisfied with the service quality of the fitness centers they were attending.

 Key Words: Fitness centers, Service quality, Assessment of service quality

References

  • Afthinos Y, Theodorakis ND, Nassis, P. “Customers’ Expectations of Service in Greek Fitness Centers. Gender, Age, Typ of Sport Center, and Motivation Differences”, Managing Service Quality, 15 (3): 245-258, 2005.
  • Alpullu A, Yorulmazlar M, Geri S, Demir, G. “İstanbul Gençlik ve Spor İl Müdürlüğü’nün TKY’ye Geçiş Sürecinde Personelin Yaklaşımının Belirlenmesi”, Uluslararası http://www.insanbilimleri.com/ojs/index.php/uib/article/view/355/262 Bing L. “Analysis of Service Quality of Sport Fitness and Leisure Industry in Shanghai”, Journal of Beijing Sport University, 30 (3): 326-328, 2007.
  • Bitner MJ. “Servicescapes: The Impact of Physical Surroundings on Customer and Employees”, Journal of Marketing, 56: 57–71, 1992. (1), ,
  • Brady MK, Cronin JJ. “Some New Thoughts on Conceptualizing Perceived Service Quality: a Hierarchical Approach”, Journal of Marketing, 65: 34-49, 2001.
  • Chang K, Chelladurai P. “System-Based Quality Dimensions in Fitness Services: Development of the Scale of Quality”, The Service Industries Journal, 23 (5): 65–83, Chang CM, Lin ZP, Hwang FM. “A Study of the Developmental Process o Service Quality in Recreation Sport/Fitness Clubs in Taiwan”, Missouri AHPERD Journal, 37– , 2005.
  • Chelladurai P, Scott FL, Haywood-Farmer J. “Dimensions of Fitness Services: Development of a Model”, Journal of Sport Management, 1: 159–172, 1987.
  • Cronin JJ, Taylor S. “Measuring Service Quality: A Re-examination and Extension”, Journal of Marketing, 56: 55–68, 1992.
  • Devecioğlu S, Gündoğdu C. “Human Resources Planning in Sports Enterprises”, e- Journal of New World Sciences Academy, 1: 10-20, 2009.
  • Dhurup M, Singh PJ, Surujlal J. (2006) “Customer Service Quality at Commercial
  • Health and Fitness Centres”, South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation, 28(2): 39-54, 2006.
  • Ekenci G, İmamoğlu AF. Spor İşletmeciliği, Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, 2002.
  • Ekmekçioğlu S. “Müşteri Memnuniyeti, Ölçülmesi ve Değerlendirilmesi”, Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul, 2003.
  • Evans JR, Lindsay WM. The Management and Control of Quality, 3rd Edition, Minneapolis/ St. Paul: West Publishing Company, 1996.
  • Grönroos C. (1984) “A Service Quality Model and it’s Market Implications”,
  • European Journal of Marketing, 18 (4): 36–44, 1984.
  • Gürbüz B, Koçak S, Lam TCE. “The Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of the Service Quality Assessment Scale”, 19th Conference of the North American Society for Sport Management Abstract Book, Atlanta, Georgia, 2004.
  • Howat G, Absher J, Crilley G, Milne I. “Measuring Customer Service Quality in Sports and Leisure Centers”, Managing Leisure, 1: 77–89, 1996.
  • Kılıç İ, Pelit E. “Yerli Turistlerin Memnuniyet Düzeyleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma”, Anatolia Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 15 (2): 113-124, 2004.
  • Kılıç Ö. “Tüketicinin Tatmini ve Şikâyet Davranışı: Dayanıklı Tüketim Mamullerinde Tüketicinin Şikâyet Davranışının Araştırılması”, Pazarlama Dünyası, 7 (41): 29-37, 1993.
  • Kızgın Y. Turizm İşletmelerinde Müşteri Memnuniyetinin Artırılmasında Toplam Hizmet Kalitesinin Önemi”, T.C. Turizm Bakanlığı 2. Turizm Şurası Bildirileri, Ankara, Kim D, Kim S. “QUESC: An Instrument for Assessing the Service Quality of Sport Centers in Korea”, Journal of Sport Management, 9: 208–220, 1995.
  • Koç H. “Hizmet Sektöründe Kalite”, Mercek Dergisi, 6 (22): 96-103, 2001.
  • Ko JK, Pastore DL “A Hierarchical Model of Service Quality for the Recreational Sport Industry”, Sport Marketing Quarterly, 14: 84-97, 2005.
  • Koçbek AD. “Yiyecek ve İçecek Sektöründe Hizmet Kalitesi ve Müşteri Memnuniyeti: Etnik Restoranlara Yönelik bir Araştırma”, Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Anadolu Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Eskişehir, 2005.
  • Kotler P. Marketing Management, New Jorsey: Prentice Hall International Inc., Köşker Demir E. “Rekreasyonel Spor Hizmeti Veren İşletmelerde Kalite Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması (Türkçe Uyarlaması)”, Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, 2010.
  • Lam ETC. “Service Quality Assessment Scale (SQAS): An Instrument for Evaluating Service Quality of Health-Fitness Clubs”, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of Houston: Texas, 2000.
  • Lam, ETC, Zhang JJ, Jensen BE. “Service Quality Assessment Scale (SQAS): An Instrument for Evaluating Service Quality of Health- Fitness Clubs”, Measurement in Phyical and Exercise Science, 9 (2): 79–111, 2005.
  • Murray D, Howat G. “The Relationships Among Service Quality, Value, Satisfaction, and Future Intentions of Customers at an Australian Sports and Leisure Centre”, Sport Management Rewiev, 5: 25–43, 2002.
  • Papadimitriou DA, Karteroliotis K. “The Service Quality Expectations in Private Sport and Fitness Centers: A Reexamination Of The Factor Structure”, Sports Marketing Quarterly, 9 (3): 157–164, 2000.
  • Parasuraman A, Zeithaml VA, Berry LL. “A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and its Implications for Future Research”, Journal of Marketing, 49 (4): 41–50, 1985.
  • Parasuraman A, Zeithaml VA, Berry LL. “Alternative Scales for Measuring Service Quality: A Comparative Assessment Based on Psychometric and Diagnostic Criteria”, Journal of Retailing, 70 (39): 201–230, 1994.
  • Pine BJ, Gilmore JH. “Welcome to the Experience Economy”, Harvard Business Review, 76 (4): 97–105, 1998.
  • Shonk DJ, Chelladurai P. “Service Quality, Satisfaction, and Intent to Return in Event Sport Tourism”, Journal of Sport Management, 22: 587-602, 2008.
  • Shonk DJ, Wallace Carr, J, De Michele PE. “Service Quality and Satisfaction Within Campus Recreation: The Moderating Role of Identification”, Recreational Sports Journal, 34: 9-23, 2010.
  • Theodorakis N, Alexandris K, Rodriguez S. “Measuring Customer Satisfaction in the Context of Health Clubs in Portugal”, International Sports Journal, 3: 44-54, 2003.
  • Uçan Y. “Spor-Fitness Merkezlerinin Algılanan Hizmet Kalitesi Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi”, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Bolu, 2007.
  • Uyguç N. Hizmet Sektöründe Kalite Yönetimi, İzmir: Dokuz Eylül Yayınları, 1998.
  • Yüzgenç AA. “Yerel Yönetimlerin Sunduğu Spor Hizmetlerinde Hizmet Kalitesi”, Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, 2010.
Year 2012, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 42 - 52, 20.02.2012

Abstract

References

  • Afthinos Y, Theodorakis ND, Nassis, P. “Customers’ Expectations of Service in Greek Fitness Centers. Gender, Age, Typ of Sport Center, and Motivation Differences”, Managing Service Quality, 15 (3): 245-258, 2005.
  • Alpullu A, Yorulmazlar M, Geri S, Demir, G. “İstanbul Gençlik ve Spor İl Müdürlüğü’nün TKY’ye Geçiş Sürecinde Personelin Yaklaşımının Belirlenmesi”, Uluslararası http://www.insanbilimleri.com/ojs/index.php/uib/article/view/355/262 Bing L. “Analysis of Service Quality of Sport Fitness and Leisure Industry in Shanghai”, Journal of Beijing Sport University, 30 (3): 326-328, 2007.
  • Bitner MJ. “Servicescapes: The Impact of Physical Surroundings on Customer and Employees”, Journal of Marketing, 56: 57–71, 1992. (1), ,
  • Brady MK, Cronin JJ. “Some New Thoughts on Conceptualizing Perceived Service Quality: a Hierarchical Approach”, Journal of Marketing, 65: 34-49, 2001.
  • Chang K, Chelladurai P. “System-Based Quality Dimensions in Fitness Services: Development of the Scale of Quality”, The Service Industries Journal, 23 (5): 65–83, Chang CM, Lin ZP, Hwang FM. “A Study of the Developmental Process o Service Quality in Recreation Sport/Fitness Clubs in Taiwan”, Missouri AHPERD Journal, 37– , 2005.
  • Chelladurai P, Scott FL, Haywood-Farmer J. “Dimensions of Fitness Services: Development of a Model”, Journal of Sport Management, 1: 159–172, 1987.
  • Cronin JJ, Taylor S. “Measuring Service Quality: A Re-examination and Extension”, Journal of Marketing, 56: 55–68, 1992.
  • Devecioğlu S, Gündoğdu C. “Human Resources Planning in Sports Enterprises”, e- Journal of New World Sciences Academy, 1: 10-20, 2009.
  • Dhurup M, Singh PJ, Surujlal J. (2006) “Customer Service Quality at Commercial
  • Health and Fitness Centres”, South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation, 28(2): 39-54, 2006.
  • Ekenci G, İmamoğlu AF. Spor İşletmeciliği, Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, 2002.
  • Ekmekçioğlu S. “Müşteri Memnuniyeti, Ölçülmesi ve Değerlendirilmesi”, Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul, 2003.
  • Evans JR, Lindsay WM. The Management and Control of Quality, 3rd Edition, Minneapolis/ St. Paul: West Publishing Company, 1996.
  • Grönroos C. (1984) “A Service Quality Model and it’s Market Implications”,
  • European Journal of Marketing, 18 (4): 36–44, 1984.
  • Gürbüz B, Koçak S, Lam TCE. “The Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of the Service Quality Assessment Scale”, 19th Conference of the North American Society for Sport Management Abstract Book, Atlanta, Georgia, 2004.
  • Howat G, Absher J, Crilley G, Milne I. “Measuring Customer Service Quality in Sports and Leisure Centers”, Managing Leisure, 1: 77–89, 1996.
  • Kılıç İ, Pelit E. “Yerli Turistlerin Memnuniyet Düzeyleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma”, Anatolia Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 15 (2): 113-124, 2004.
  • Kılıç Ö. “Tüketicinin Tatmini ve Şikâyet Davranışı: Dayanıklı Tüketim Mamullerinde Tüketicinin Şikâyet Davranışının Araştırılması”, Pazarlama Dünyası, 7 (41): 29-37, 1993.
  • Kızgın Y. Turizm İşletmelerinde Müşteri Memnuniyetinin Artırılmasında Toplam Hizmet Kalitesinin Önemi”, T.C. Turizm Bakanlığı 2. Turizm Şurası Bildirileri, Ankara, Kim D, Kim S. “QUESC: An Instrument for Assessing the Service Quality of Sport Centers in Korea”, Journal of Sport Management, 9: 208–220, 1995.
  • Koç H. “Hizmet Sektöründe Kalite”, Mercek Dergisi, 6 (22): 96-103, 2001.
  • Ko JK, Pastore DL “A Hierarchical Model of Service Quality for the Recreational Sport Industry”, Sport Marketing Quarterly, 14: 84-97, 2005.
  • Koçbek AD. “Yiyecek ve İçecek Sektöründe Hizmet Kalitesi ve Müşteri Memnuniyeti: Etnik Restoranlara Yönelik bir Araştırma”, Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Anadolu Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Eskişehir, 2005.
  • Kotler P. Marketing Management, New Jorsey: Prentice Hall International Inc., Köşker Demir E. “Rekreasyonel Spor Hizmeti Veren İşletmelerde Kalite Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması (Türkçe Uyarlaması)”, Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, 2010.
  • Lam ETC. “Service Quality Assessment Scale (SQAS): An Instrument for Evaluating Service Quality of Health-Fitness Clubs”, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of Houston: Texas, 2000.
  • Lam, ETC, Zhang JJ, Jensen BE. “Service Quality Assessment Scale (SQAS): An Instrument for Evaluating Service Quality of Health- Fitness Clubs”, Measurement in Phyical and Exercise Science, 9 (2): 79–111, 2005.
  • Murray D, Howat G. “The Relationships Among Service Quality, Value, Satisfaction, and Future Intentions of Customers at an Australian Sports and Leisure Centre”, Sport Management Rewiev, 5: 25–43, 2002.
  • Papadimitriou DA, Karteroliotis K. “The Service Quality Expectations in Private Sport and Fitness Centers: A Reexamination Of The Factor Structure”, Sports Marketing Quarterly, 9 (3): 157–164, 2000.
  • Parasuraman A, Zeithaml VA, Berry LL. “A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and its Implications for Future Research”, Journal of Marketing, 49 (4): 41–50, 1985.
  • Parasuraman A, Zeithaml VA, Berry LL. “Alternative Scales for Measuring Service Quality: A Comparative Assessment Based on Psychometric and Diagnostic Criteria”, Journal of Retailing, 70 (39): 201–230, 1994.
  • Pine BJ, Gilmore JH. “Welcome to the Experience Economy”, Harvard Business Review, 76 (4): 97–105, 1998.
  • Shonk DJ, Chelladurai P. “Service Quality, Satisfaction, and Intent to Return in Event Sport Tourism”, Journal of Sport Management, 22: 587-602, 2008.
  • Shonk DJ, Wallace Carr, J, De Michele PE. “Service Quality and Satisfaction Within Campus Recreation: The Moderating Role of Identification”, Recreational Sports Journal, 34: 9-23, 2010.
  • Theodorakis N, Alexandris K, Rodriguez S. “Measuring Customer Satisfaction in the Context of Health Clubs in Portugal”, International Sports Journal, 3: 44-54, 2003.
  • Uçan Y. “Spor-Fitness Merkezlerinin Algılanan Hizmet Kalitesi Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi”, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Bolu, 2007.
  • Uyguç N. Hizmet Sektöründe Kalite Yönetimi, İzmir: Dokuz Eylül Yayınları, 1998.
  • Yüzgenç AA. “Yerel Yönetimlerin Sunduğu Spor Hizmetlerinde Hizmet Kalitesi”, Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, 2010.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section SPORT MANAGEMENT
Authors

Tennur Yerlisu Lapa

Tennur Yerlisu Lapa

Emrah Baştaç This is me

Publication Date February 20, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yerlisu Lapa, T., Yerlisu Lapa, T., & Baştaç, E. (2012). Evaluating the Service Quality Assessment of Individuals Attending Fitness Centers in Antalya. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 3(1), 42-52.