AN INVESTIGATION OF COLLECTIVE EFFICACY AND TEAM COHESION LEVELS OF SUCCESSFUL AND UNSUCCESSFUL HANDBALL PLAYERS IN TURKEY
Year 2013,
Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 127 - 134, 17.01.2013
Serdar Kocaekşi
Ziya Koruç
Abstract
The aim of study was to investigate collective efficacy and team cohesion levels of successful (N=35) and unsuccessful (N=40) handball players. The results indicated non-significant difference in the ATG-T-1 (F=2.750; p=.102) and ATG-T-2 (F=3.258; p=.075) levels of successful and unsuccessful teams. A significant difference was found in the ATG-S-1 (F=3.959; p=.050) and ATG-S–2 (F=5.922; p=.017) levels of successful and unsuccessful teams (p<0.05). Results revealed non- difference found between successful and unsuccessful teams’ GI-T-1 levels (F=.256; p=.614), however a significant difference was found between successful and unsuccessful teams’ GI-T-2 results (F=30.698; p=.000). The results indicated non- significant difference in the GI-S-1 (F=1.867; p=.176) and GI-S-2 (F=.316; p=.576) levels of successful and unsuccessful teams (p>0.05). A significant different was found in the Collective Efficacy-1 (F=19.885; p=.000) and Collective Efficacy–2 (F=32.971; p=.000) levels of successful and unsuccessful teams (p<0.05). Findings suggested that collective efficacy of successful and unsuccessful teams are different.
References
- Bandura, A. (1982). Self efficacy mechanism in human agency. American Psychologist, 37, 122–147
- Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
- Bandura, A. (1990). Perceived self-efficacy in the exercise of personal agency. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 2, 128 – 163.
- Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman.
- Brawley, L.R., Carron,A. & Widmeyer,W.N. (1993). The influence of the group and its cohesiveness on perceptions of group-related variables. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 15, 245-260.
- Carron, V.A., (1982). “Cohesiveness in Sport Groups: Interpretations and Considerations” Journal of Sport Psychology, 4, 123-138.
- Carron, A.V., Widmeyer, W.N. & L.R. Brawley (1985). “The Development of Instrument to Assess Cohesion in Sport Teams: The Group Environment Questionnaire”. Journal of Sport Psychology, 7, 244-266
- Carron, A.V., Bray, R.S., & Eys, A.M. (2002). Team cohesion and team success in sport. Journal of Sport Sciences. 20, 119-126.
- Carron, A.V., Colman, M. & M. Wheeler, J., (2002). Cohesion and Performance in Sport: A Meta Analysis. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 24, 168-188
- Carron, A.V., Hausenblas, H.A., & Eys, M.A. (2005). Group dynamics in sport (3rd ed.). Morgantown, Ww: Fitness Information Technology.
- Feltz, D. L. & Lirgg, C. D. (1998) Perceived team and player efficacy in hockey,Journal of Applied Psychology, 83, 557–564.
- Feltz, D.L., Short, S.E., Sullivan, P.J., (2008) Self- Efficacy in Sport: Research and strategies for working with athletes, teams, and coaches. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
- Festinger, L., Schachter, S., & Back, K. (1963) Social pressures in informal groups. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
- Hardy, J., Eys, M. A. & Carron, A. V. (2005). Exploring the Potential Disadvantages of High Cohesion in Sports Teams, Small Group Research; 36, 166-187
- Kozub, S. A. & McDonnell, J. F. (2000). Exploring the relationship between cohesion and collective efficacy in rugby teams. Journal of Sport Behavior, 23, 120 – 129.
- Lott, A. J. & Lott, B. E. (1965). Group cohesiveness as interpersonal attraction: A review of relationships with antecedent and consequent variables. Psychological Bulletin, 64, 259-309.
- Myers, N. D., Feltz, D. L. & Short, S. E. (2004a). Collective efficacy and team performance: A longitudinal study of collegiate football teams, Research and Practice, 8, 126–138.
- Group Dynamics: Theory,
- Öcel, H. (2002). The Role of self efficacy, collective efficacy beliefs and cohesiveness in predicting player’s evaluations of their teams past present performance and future performance expectancies. Unpuplished Master Thesis. Ankara
- Paskevich, D. M., Brawley, L. R., Dorsch, K. D. & Widmeyer, W. N. (1999). Relationship between collective efficacy and cohesion: Conceptual and measurement issues. Group Dynamics, 3, 210 – 222.
- Riggs, M.L., Warka J., Babasa, B., Betancour, R. & Hooker, S., (1994). Development and Validation of Self-Efficacy and Outcome Expectancy Scales for Job-Related Applications. Educational and Psychological Measuurement, 54, 793-802.
- Short, S.E., & Short, M.W. (2005). Role of the coach in the coach-athlete relationship. Lancet: Medicine and Sport, 366 (Suppl. 1) S, 29-39
- Spink, K. S. (1990). Collective Efficacy in The Sport Setting. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 21, 380 – 395.
- Sullivan, P., & Feltz, D.L. (2005). Applying social psychology to sports teams. In F.W. Schneider, J. Gruman, & L. Coutts (Eds.) Applied social psychology: Understanding and addressing social problems (p, 129-149). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
- Watson, C. B., Chemers, M. M. & Preiser, N. (2001). Collective efficacy: A multilevel analysis, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 1057–1068.
- Zaccaro, S. J., Blair, V., Peterson, C. & Zazanis, M. (1995). Collective efficacy. In J. E. Maddux (Ed.), Self-efficacy, adaptation, and adjustment: Theory, research, and application (305 – 328). New Y
Year 2013,
Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 127 - 134, 17.01.2013
Serdar Kocaekşi
Ziya Koruç
References
- Bandura, A. (1982). Self efficacy mechanism in human agency. American Psychologist, 37, 122–147
- Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
- Bandura, A. (1990). Perceived self-efficacy in the exercise of personal agency. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 2, 128 – 163.
- Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman.
- Brawley, L.R., Carron,A. & Widmeyer,W.N. (1993). The influence of the group and its cohesiveness on perceptions of group-related variables. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 15, 245-260.
- Carron, V.A., (1982). “Cohesiveness in Sport Groups: Interpretations and Considerations” Journal of Sport Psychology, 4, 123-138.
- Carron, A.V., Widmeyer, W.N. & L.R. Brawley (1985). “The Development of Instrument to Assess Cohesion in Sport Teams: The Group Environment Questionnaire”. Journal of Sport Psychology, 7, 244-266
- Carron, A.V., Bray, R.S., & Eys, A.M. (2002). Team cohesion and team success in sport. Journal of Sport Sciences. 20, 119-126.
- Carron, A.V., Colman, M. & M. Wheeler, J., (2002). Cohesion and Performance in Sport: A Meta Analysis. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 24, 168-188
- Carron, A.V., Hausenblas, H.A., & Eys, M.A. (2005). Group dynamics in sport (3rd ed.). Morgantown, Ww: Fitness Information Technology.
- Feltz, D. L. & Lirgg, C. D. (1998) Perceived team and player efficacy in hockey,Journal of Applied Psychology, 83, 557–564.
- Feltz, D.L., Short, S.E., Sullivan, P.J., (2008) Self- Efficacy in Sport: Research and strategies for working with athletes, teams, and coaches. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
- Festinger, L., Schachter, S., & Back, K. (1963) Social pressures in informal groups. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
- Hardy, J., Eys, M. A. & Carron, A. V. (2005). Exploring the Potential Disadvantages of High Cohesion in Sports Teams, Small Group Research; 36, 166-187
- Kozub, S. A. & McDonnell, J. F. (2000). Exploring the relationship between cohesion and collective efficacy in rugby teams. Journal of Sport Behavior, 23, 120 – 129.
- Lott, A. J. & Lott, B. E. (1965). Group cohesiveness as interpersonal attraction: A review of relationships with antecedent and consequent variables. Psychological Bulletin, 64, 259-309.
- Myers, N. D., Feltz, D. L. & Short, S. E. (2004a). Collective efficacy and team performance: A longitudinal study of collegiate football teams, Research and Practice, 8, 126–138.
- Group Dynamics: Theory,
- Öcel, H. (2002). The Role of self efficacy, collective efficacy beliefs and cohesiveness in predicting player’s evaluations of their teams past present performance and future performance expectancies. Unpuplished Master Thesis. Ankara
- Paskevich, D. M., Brawley, L. R., Dorsch, K. D. & Widmeyer, W. N. (1999). Relationship between collective efficacy and cohesion: Conceptual and measurement issues. Group Dynamics, 3, 210 – 222.
- Riggs, M.L., Warka J., Babasa, B., Betancour, R. & Hooker, S., (1994). Development and Validation of Self-Efficacy and Outcome Expectancy Scales for Job-Related Applications. Educational and Psychological Measuurement, 54, 793-802.
- Short, S.E., & Short, M.W. (2005). Role of the coach in the coach-athlete relationship. Lancet: Medicine and Sport, 366 (Suppl. 1) S, 29-39
- Spink, K. S. (1990). Collective Efficacy in The Sport Setting. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 21, 380 – 395.
- Sullivan, P., & Feltz, D.L. (2005). Applying social psychology to sports teams. In F.W. Schneider, J. Gruman, & L. Coutts (Eds.) Applied social psychology: Understanding and addressing social problems (p, 129-149). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
- Watson, C. B., Chemers, M. M. & Preiser, N. (2001). Collective efficacy: A multilevel analysis, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 1057–1068.
- Zaccaro, S. J., Blair, V., Peterson, C. & Zazanis, M. (1995). Collective efficacy. In J. E. Maddux (Ed.), Self-efficacy, adaptation, and adjustment: Theory, research, and application (305 – 328). New Y