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The Effects of Sportive Recreative Activities on the Psychological Adaptation and Anger Levels in Educable Mentally Retarded Individuals

Year 2016, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 35 - 47, 19.01.2016

Abstract

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to investigate the effects of sportive recreational activities applied to the educable mentally retarded individuals on their psychological adaptation and anger levels. Psychological Adaptation level mean scores were found to be 22,48±4,322 in pre-test and 19,16±3,158 in post-test. As for the average scores of Neurotic Behaviours and Behavioural Problems which were the sub-components of Psychological Adaptation, while Neurotic Behaviours mean scores were found to be 11,08±2,499 in pre-test and 9,00±1,803 in post-test, Behavioural Problems mean scores were found to be 11,40±3,069 in pre-test and 10,16±2,625 in post-test. The findings indicated that the activities implemented led a decrease in individuals’ Neurotic Behaviours and Behavioural Problems scores. Mean scores on Trait Anger Scale were found to be 23,56±4,691 in pre-test and 21,16±4,007 in post-test. As a consequence of these activities, there occurred a decrease in mean scores and it was revealed that there was a significant difference in terms of Trait Anger level (Z=-4,276, P<0,05). As for the mean scores of Anger-in and Anger-out level, it was found that anger-in level was 17,76±2,743 in pre-test and 13,20±1,607 in post-test. Anger-out Level mean scores were 15,20±2,415 in pre-test and 13,36±2,059 in post-test. Consequently, as a result of the activities carried out, it was revealed that there was a significant difference in terms of Anger-in Level and Anger-out level .(Z=-4423,P<0,05) (Z=-4,153,P<0,05

References

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  • Ataman, A., (2003), Special Children and Special Education, Gunduz Education and Journal. Ankara
  • Bayazit B., Meric Bergun, Aydin Mensure, Seyrek Ertay (2007). The Effects of Psycho-Motor Abilities of Fun Athletics Training Programme at Educable Mentally Retarded Childrens, Spormetre, 5 (4), 173-176
  • Balkaya, F., Sahin, H, N., (2003) Multidimensional Anger Scale, Turkish Psychiatry Journal, 192-202
  • Baysal, N. (1986) Education of Mentally Retarded Childrens, Ankara
  • Bilir, S., (1986) The Early Diagnosis of Disable Childrens and Education. (Ed: S. Bilir). Ankara
  • Buyukyazi, G., Saracaoglu, S., Karadeniz, G., Camliyer, H., (2003) The Examination of Levels on Agression of Athletes Sedanter and Veteran According to Some Variables, Gazi University Physical Education and Sport Science Journal, 8, 2: 13-24
  • Ceylan, T., (2010) Determined The Psychological Adjustment Level of The Children Doing Gymnastic And Their Peers Not Doing Sport Between 9-11 Years. Master Thesis, Kırıkkale University Health Sciences Institute, Kırıkkale
  • Caplı, O. (1993) The Education of Youth People and Childrens. Ankara Bilgi Broadcast
  • Icoz, A., Baran, G. (2002) The Evaluation of Anxiety of Mothers of Mentally Retarded Children. Chil Education Journally. 1. 6-7
  • Ilhan, L., (2007) Determined The Effect of Regular Physical Education and Sports Activities On The Psychological Adaptation Level of The Educable Mentally Retarded Children. Phd. Thesis, Gazi University Institute of Educational Science, Ankara
  • Ilhan, L., Gencer, E., (2010) A Research On Relationship Between Neurotic Tendencies And Badminton Training In Children. Nigde University Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Volume 4, Number 2, Nigde
  • Kapikiran, S., (1993) The Evaluation of The Levels of Agression Adolescent Individuals, Unpublished Master Thesis, Dokuz Eylül University, Institute of Social Science, Izmir
  • Kaya, M., Ozcan, O., Kaya, B., (2006) The Evaluation of The Psychological Adaptation Level on Two Different Secondary School Students in Center of Malatya, Anatolian Psychiatry Journal 7: 157-161
  • Kutlay, E. (1997) Visually Impaired Person of Rhythm and Music Movement Education with Exercise. Antalya International Symposium on Disabled Sports Training. Antalya
  • Oner, N., (2008) Examples of Psychological Tests Used in Turkey . Bogazici University Journal, Istanbul
  • Ozer, K., (1994) Trait Anger Expression Inventory Preliminary Study of Turkish Journal of Psychology , 9 : 26- 35
  • Patri, PL., (1990) Adapted Phsical Education and Sport. Human Kinetics Books, Champ, Ilniois.
  • Savasir, I., Sahin, N., H., (1997) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Review; Psychologists Association Publications. Ankara
  • Sontuc, A. (2012) The Search of The Effects of “Exercise” on The Level of The Anger For The Trainable Mentally Disabled Youth. Master Thesis, Karaman
  • Sunal, Ş., (2002) Investigation of Emotional Adaptation Levels of Children With Hearing Handicap During Preschool Period. Ege University, Institute of Health Sciences, Unpublished Master Thesis, Izmir
  • TDK, Turkısh Language Association, (2009) http:www.tdk.org.tr
  • Yanbasti, G., (1990) Theories of Personality, İzmir Ege University Faculty Publications, No: 53 , Izmir
  • Yanci, H., (2010) The Importance of Sporting Recreational In The Psychological And Social Adaption of Mentally Teachable Children. Institute of Health Sciences, PhD Thesis, Marmara University, Istanbul
  • Yavuzer, H., (1999), Child Psychology , Istanbul. Remzi Bookstore 14th Edition
Year 2016, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 35 - 47, 19.01.2016

Abstract

References

  • Alcak, M., M., Ilgin A., Erhan S. (1997) “Handbook of Physical Education Teachers” Malatya
  • Ataman, A., (2003), Special Children and Special Education, Gunduz Education and Journal. Ankara
  • Bayazit B., Meric Bergun, Aydin Mensure, Seyrek Ertay (2007). The Effects of Psycho-Motor Abilities of Fun Athletics Training Programme at Educable Mentally Retarded Childrens, Spormetre, 5 (4), 173-176
  • Balkaya, F., Sahin, H, N., (2003) Multidimensional Anger Scale, Turkish Psychiatry Journal, 192-202
  • Baysal, N. (1986) Education of Mentally Retarded Childrens, Ankara
  • Bilir, S., (1986) The Early Diagnosis of Disable Childrens and Education. (Ed: S. Bilir). Ankara
  • Buyukyazi, G., Saracaoglu, S., Karadeniz, G., Camliyer, H., (2003) The Examination of Levels on Agression of Athletes Sedanter and Veteran According to Some Variables, Gazi University Physical Education and Sport Science Journal, 8, 2: 13-24
  • Ceylan, T., (2010) Determined The Psychological Adjustment Level of The Children Doing Gymnastic And Their Peers Not Doing Sport Between 9-11 Years. Master Thesis, Kırıkkale University Health Sciences Institute, Kırıkkale
  • Caplı, O. (1993) The Education of Youth People and Childrens. Ankara Bilgi Broadcast
  • Icoz, A., Baran, G. (2002) The Evaluation of Anxiety of Mothers of Mentally Retarded Children. Chil Education Journally. 1. 6-7
  • Ilhan, L., (2007) Determined The Effect of Regular Physical Education and Sports Activities On The Psychological Adaptation Level of The Educable Mentally Retarded Children. Phd. Thesis, Gazi University Institute of Educational Science, Ankara
  • Ilhan, L., Gencer, E., (2010) A Research On Relationship Between Neurotic Tendencies And Badminton Training In Children. Nigde University Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Volume 4, Number 2, Nigde
  • Kapikiran, S., (1993) The Evaluation of The Levels of Agression Adolescent Individuals, Unpublished Master Thesis, Dokuz Eylül University, Institute of Social Science, Izmir
  • Kaya, M., Ozcan, O., Kaya, B., (2006) The Evaluation of The Psychological Adaptation Level on Two Different Secondary School Students in Center of Malatya, Anatolian Psychiatry Journal 7: 157-161
  • Kutlay, E. (1997) Visually Impaired Person of Rhythm and Music Movement Education with Exercise. Antalya International Symposium on Disabled Sports Training. Antalya
  • Oner, N., (2008) Examples of Psychological Tests Used in Turkey . Bogazici University Journal, Istanbul
  • Ozer, K., (1994) Trait Anger Expression Inventory Preliminary Study of Turkish Journal of Psychology , 9 : 26- 35
  • Patri, PL., (1990) Adapted Phsical Education and Sport. Human Kinetics Books, Champ, Ilniois.
  • Savasir, I., Sahin, N., H., (1997) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Review; Psychologists Association Publications. Ankara
  • Sontuc, A. (2012) The Search of The Effects of “Exercise” on The Level of The Anger For The Trainable Mentally Disabled Youth. Master Thesis, Karaman
  • Sunal, Ş., (2002) Investigation of Emotional Adaptation Levels of Children With Hearing Handicap During Preschool Period. Ege University, Institute of Health Sciences, Unpublished Master Thesis, Izmir
  • TDK, Turkısh Language Association, (2009) http:www.tdk.org.tr
  • Yanbasti, G., (1990) Theories of Personality, İzmir Ege University Faculty Publications, No: 53 , Izmir
  • Yanci, H., (2010) The Importance of Sporting Recreational In The Psychological And Social Adaption of Mentally Teachable Children. Institute of Health Sciences, PhD Thesis, Marmara University, Istanbul
  • Yavuzer, H., (1999), Child Psychology , Istanbul. Remzi Bookstore 14th Edition
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section RECREATION
Authors

Betül Bayazıt This is me

Arda Ozturk

Publication Date January 19, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Bayazıt, B., & Ozturk, A. (2016). The Effects of Sportive Recreative Activities on the Psychological Adaptation and Anger Levels in Educable Mentally Retarded Individuals. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 7(1), 35-47.