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PEDOBAROGRAPHIC DIFFERENCES BETWEEN FEMALE SOCCER PLAYERS AND SEDANTERIES DURING BAREFOOT WALKING AND BILATERAL STANCE

Year 2018, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 34 - 43, 15.05.2018

Abstract

The athletic function of the foot is also extremely important in soccer and constantly exposed to the full impact of weight bearing, because it plays a vital role as a contact point with the ground, absorbing abnormal forces, and main area of the body to kick the ball. The purpose of this study was to compare female soccer players and sedentary individuals in terms of plantar pressure distribution while walking and bilateral standing with barefoot. Eleven female soccer players (21.44±2.12 years, 162.25±5.77 cm, 53.12±6.01 kg, BMI=20.23±1.52 kg/m2, Experience=5.98±0.78 years) and 14 sedentary individuals (23.38±5.79 years, 164.92±5.88 cm, 56.31±6.56 kg, BMI=20.67±1.78 kg/m2) participated in this study. Participants performed self-paced walking and 30 seconds bilateral standing on a 1.5-meter walking platform with barefoot. Each footprint was divided into 12 areas as total foot, hindfoot, midfoot, forefoot, 1st metatarsal, 2nd metatarsal, 3rd metatarsal, 4th metatarsal and 5th metatarsal, big toe, second toes and toes 3-4-5. Maximum force [MF (N)], peak pressure [PP (kPa)], contact area [CA(cm2)], mean pressure [MP (kPa)] and maximum force normalized to body weight [MFNBW (N)] plantar pressure values were analyzed with Mann-Whitney-U test. Results indicated that sedentary group showed significantly higher CA in the forefoot, 3rd and 4th metatarsals; MF in 4th and 5th metatarsals; MP in 5th metatarsal, p<0.05. On the other hand, soccer players demonstrated significantly higher MP in the forefoot, 2nd and 3rd metatarsals and PP in 2nd and 3rd metatarsals, p<0.05. This study indicates that soccer players and physically inactive sedentary individuals demonstrate different plantar pressure patterns during gait and bilateral stance. Coaches and athletic trainers should consider these different patterns while planning intervention protocols.

References

  • 1. Ferrari J., Watkinson D. (2005). Foot pressure measurement differences between boys and girls with reference to hallux valgus deformity and hypermobility. Foot & Ankle International, 26(9):739–747.
  • 2. Barber Foss, K.D., Ford, K.R., Myer, G.D., Hewett, T.E. (2009). Generalized joint laxity associated with increased medial foot loading in female athletes. Journal of Athletic Training, 44(4), 356-362.
  • 3. Bentley, J.A., Ramanathan, A.K., Arnold, G.P., Wang, W., Abboud, R.J. (2011). Harmful cleats of football boots: a biomechanical evaluation. Foot and Ankle Surgery, 17(3), 140-144.
  • 4. Bosch, K., Rosenbaum, D. (2010). Gait symmetry improves in childhood—a 4-year follow-up of foot loading data. Gait & Posture, 32(4), 464-468.
  • 5. Carl, H.D., Pauser, J., Bernd Swoboda, P., Jendrissek, A., Brem, M. (2014). Soccer boots elevate plantar pressures in elite male soccer professionals. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 24(1), 58-61.
  • 6. Cavanagh, P.R., Rodgers, M.M. (1987). The arch index: a useful measure from footprints. Journal of Biomechanics, 20(5), 547-551.
  • 7. Eils, E., Streyl, M., Linnenbecker, S., Thorwesten, L., Völker, K., Rosenbaum, D. (2004). Characteristic plantar pressure distribution patterns during soccer-specific movements. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 32(1), 140–145.
  • 8. Emed System Manual (1997). Pedar Standard Manualß. novelgmbh Munchen, Germany.
  • 9. Fernandes, Â., Coelho, T., Vitória, A., Ferreira, A., Santos, R., Rocha, N., Lia Fernandes, Tavares, J.M.R. (2015). Standing balance in individuals with Parkinson's disease during single and dual-task conditions. Gait & Posture, 42(3), 323-328.
  • 10. Girard, O., Racinais, S., Kelly, L., Millet, G. P.,Brocherie, F. (2011). Repeated sprinting on natural grass impairs vertical stiffness but does not alter plantar loading in soccer players. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 111(10), 2547-2555.
  • 11. Hawkins, R.D., Hulse, M.A., Wilkinson, C., Hodson, A., Gibson, M. (2001). The association football medical research programme: an audit of injuries in professional football. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 35(1), 43-47.
  • 12. Jacquot, X., Kruppa, T., Poulhes, J., Jaeger, J. (2005). Fractures de fatigue de la base du 5e métatarsien chez le footballeur. Journal de Traumatologie du Sport, 22(3), 186–190.
  • 13. Jordan, C., Bartlett, R. (1995). Pressure distribution and perceived comfort in casual footwear. Gait & Posture, 3(4), 215–220.
  • 14. Junge, A., Dvorak, J., Graf-Baumann, T. (2004). Football injuries during the World Cup 2002. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 32(1 suppl), 23S-27S.
  • 15. Knowles S.B., Marshall S.W., Guskiewicz K.M. (2006). Issues in estimating risks and rates in sports injury research. Journal of Athletic Training, 41(2), 207–215.
  • 16. Mueller M.J. (1995). Use of an in-shoe pressure measurement system in the management of patients with neuropathic ulcers or metatarsalgia. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 21(6): 328-336.
  • 17. Nunns, M. P., Dixon, S. J., Clarke, J., Carré, M. (2016). Boot-insole effects on comfort and plantar loading at the heel and fifth metatarsal during running and turning in soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(8), 730-737.
  • 18. Ozer, C.M., Barut, C. (2012). Evaluation of the sole morphology of professional football players. International SportMed Journal, 13(1), 8-17.
  • 19. Paavola, M., Kannus, P., Järvinen, T.A., Khan, K., Józsa, L., Järvinen, M. (2002). Achilles tendinopathy. The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, 84(11), 2062–2076.
  • 20. Phillips L.H. (2000). Sports injury incidence. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(2), 133–136.
  • 21. Queen, R.M., Mall, N.A., Nunley, J.A., Chuckpaiwong, B. (2009). Differences in plantar loading between flat and normal feet during different athletic tasks. Gait & Posture, 29(4), 582-586.
  • 22. Saglam, M., Arikan, H., Savci, S., Inal-Ince, D., Bosnak-Guclu, M., Karabulut, E., Tokgozoglu, L. (2010). International physical activity questionnaire: reliability and validity of the Turkish version. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 111(1), 278-284.
  • 23. Santos, D., Carline, T., Flynn, L., Pitman, D., Feeney, D., Patterson, C., Westland, E. (2001). Distribution of in-shoe dynamic plantar foot pressures in professional football players. The Foot, 11(1), 10–14.
  • 24. Shuen, W.M.V., Boulton, C., Batt, M.E., & Moran, C. (2009). Metatarsal fractures and sports. The Surgeon, 7(2), 86–88.
  • 25. Sobhani, S., Dekker, R., Postema, K., Dijkstra, P. U. (2013). Epidemiology of ankle and foot overuse injuries in sports: a systematic review. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 23(6), 669-686.
  • 26. Urabe, Y., Maeda, N., Kato, S., Shinohara, H., Sasadai, J. (2014). Effect of shoe insole for prevention and treatment of lower extremity injuries. The Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine, 3(4), 385-398.
  • 27. Uzun, A., Aydos, L., Kaya, M., Kanatli, U., Esen, E. (2013). Distibution of sole pressure in female football players. Nigde University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 7(3), 230-241.
  • 28. Wong, P.L., Chamari, K., Chaouachi, A., Wisløff, U., Hong, Y. (2007). Difference in plantar pressure between the preferred and non-preferred feet in four soccer-related movements. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(2), 84-92.
Year 2018, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 34 - 43, 15.05.2018

Abstract

References

  • 1. Ferrari J., Watkinson D. (2005). Foot pressure measurement differences between boys and girls with reference to hallux valgus deformity and hypermobility. Foot & Ankle International, 26(9):739–747.
  • 2. Barber Foss, K.D., Ford, K.R., Myer, G.D., Hewett, T.E. (2009). Generalized joint laxity associated with increased medial foot loading in female athletes. Journal of Athletic Training, 44(4), 356-362.
  • 3. Bentley, J.A., Ramanathan, A.K., Arnold, G.P., Wang, W., Abboud, R.J. (2011). Harmful cleats of football boots: a biomechanical evaluation. Foot and Ankle Surgery, 17(3), 140-144.
  • 4. Bosch, K., Rosenbaum, D. (2010). Gait symmetry improves in childhood—a 4-year follow-up of foot loading data. Gait & Posture, 32(4), 464-468.
  • 5. Carl, H.D., Pauser, J., Bernd Swoboda, P., Jendrissek, A., Brem, M. (2014). Soccer boots elevate plantar pressures in elite male soccer professionals. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 24(1), 58-61.
  • 6. Cavanagh, P.R., Rodgers, M.M. (1987). The arch index: a useful measure from footprints. Journal of Biomechanics, 20(5), 547-551.
  • 7. Eils, E., Streyl, M., Linnenbecker, S., Thorwesten, L., Völker, K., Rosenbaum, D. (2004). Characteristic plantar pressure distribution patterns during soccer-specific movements. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 32(1), 140–145.
  • 8. Emed System Manual (1997). Pedar Standard Manualß. novelgmbh Munchen, Germany.
  • 9. Fernandes, Â., Coelho, T., Vitória, A., Ferreira, A., Santos, R., Rocha, N., Lia Fernandes, Tavares, J.M.R. (2015). Standing balance in individuals with Parkinson's disease during single and dual-task conditions. Gait & Posture, 42(3), 323-328.
  • 10. Girard, O., Racinais, S., Kelly, L., Millet, G. P.,Brocherie, F. (2011). Repeated sprinting on natural grass impairs vertical stiffness but does not alter plantar loading in soccer players. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 111(10), 2547-2555.
  • 11. Hawkins, R.D., Hulse, M.A., Wilkinson, C., Hodson, A., Gibson, M. (2001). The association football medical research programme: an audit of injuries in professional football. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 35(1), 43-47.
  • 12. Jacquot, X., Kruppa, T., Poulhes, J., Jaeger, J. (2005). Fractures de fatigue de la base du 5e métatarsien chez le footballeur. Journal de Traumatologie du Sport, 22(3), 186–190.
  • 13. Jordan, C., Bartlett, R. (1995). Pressure distribution and perceived comfort in casual footwear. Gait & Posture, 3(4), 215–220.
  • 14. Junge, A., Dvorak, J., Graf-Baumann, T. (2004). Football injuries during the World Cup 2002. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 32(1 suppl), 23S-27S.
  • 15. Knowles S.B., Marshall S.W., Guskiewicz K.M. (2006). Issues in estimating risks and rates in sports injury research. Journal of Athletic Training, 41(2), 207–215.
  • 16. Mueller M.J. (1995). Use of an in-shoe pressure measurement system in the management of patients with neuropathic ulcers or metatarsalgia. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 21(6): 328-336.
  • 17. Nunns, M. P., Dixon, S. J., Clarke, J., Carré, M. (2016). Boot-insole effects on comfort and plantar loading at the heel and fifth metatarsal during running and turning in soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(8), 730-737.
  • 18. Ozer, C.M., Barut, C. (2012). Evaluation of the sole morphology of professional football players. International SportMed Journal, 13(1), 8-17.
  • 19. Paavola, M., Kannus, P., Järvinen, T.A., Khan, K., Józsa, L., Järvinen, M. (2002). Achilles tendinopathy. The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, 84(11), 2062–2076.
  • 20. Phillips L.H. (2000). Sports injury incidence. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(2), 133–136.
  • 21. Queen, R.M., Mall, N.A., Nunley, J.A., Chuckpaiwong, B. (2009). Differences in plantar loading between flat and normal feet during different athletic tasks. Gait & Posture, 29(4), 582-586.
  • 22. Saglam, M., Arikan, H., Savci, S., Inal-Ince, D., Bosnak-Guclu, M., Karabulut, E., Tokgozoglu, L. (2010). International physical activity questionnaire: reliability and validity of the Turkish version. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 111(1), 278-284.
  • 23. Santos, D., Carline, T., Flynn, L., Pitman, D., Feeney, D., Patterson, C., Westland, E. (2001). Distribution of in-shoe dynamic plantar foot pressures in professional football players. The Foot, 11(1), 10–14.
  • 24. Shuen, W.M.V., Boulton, C., Batt, M.E., & Moran, C. (2009). Metatarsal fractures and sports. The Surgeon, 7(2), 86–88.
  • 25. Sobhani, S., Dekker, R., Postema, K., Dijkstra, P. U. (2013). Epidemiology of ankle and foot overuse injuries in sports: a systematic review. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 23(6), 669-686.
  • 26. Urabe, Y., Maeda, N., Kato, S., Shinohara, H., Sasadai, J. (2014). Effect of shoe insole for prevention and treatment of lower extremity injuries. The Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine, 3(4), 385-398.
  • 27. Uzun, A., Aydos, L., Kaya, M., Kanatli, U., Esen, E. (2013). Distibution of sole pressure in female football players. Nigde University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 7(3), 230-241.
  • 28. Wong, P.L., Chamari, K., Chaouachi, A., Wisløff, U., Hong, Y. (2007). Difference in plantar pressure between the preferred and non-preferred feet in four soccer-related movements. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(2), 84-92.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section MOVEMENT AND TRAINING
Authors

Günay Yıldızer

Deniz Şimşek

İzzet Kırkaya

Elvin Onarıcı Güngör

Publication Date May 15, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yıldızer, G., Şimşek, D., Kırkaya, İ., Onarıcı Güngör, E. (2018). PEDOBAROGRAPHIC DIFFERENCES BETWEEN FEMALE SOCCER PLAYERS AND SEDANTERIES DURING BAREFOOT WALKING AND BILATERAL STANCE. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 9(2), 34-43.