Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite
Year 2021, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 1 - 13, 28.04.2021

Abstract

References

  • CIES. (2017, November). CIES Football Observatory Monthly Report. https://football-observatory.com/IMG/sites/mr/mr29/en/
  • Dahl, G. (2012). A matrix-based ranking method with application to tennis. Linear Algebra and its Applications, 437(1), 26-36.
  • Deloitte. (2010, June). Annual Review of Football Finance 2010. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/uk/Documents/sports-business-group/uk-sbg-arff-2010-highlights.pdf
  • Deloitte. (2018, June). Annual Review of Football Finance 2018. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/cz/Documents/consumer-business/cz_annual_review_of_football_finance_2018.pdf
  • Deloitte. (2019, May). Annual Review of Football Finance 2019. https://www2.deloitte.com/uk/en/pages/sports-business-group/articles/annual-review-of-football-finance.html
  • Deloitte. (2020, June). Annual Review of Football Finance 2020. https://www2.deloitte.com/uk/en/pages/sports-business-group/articles/annual-review-of-football-finance.html
  • Drut, B. (2012). Why does financial regulation matter for European professional football clubs? International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing, 11(1), 73-88.
  • Lowy, A., & Hood, P. (2004). The Power of the 2 x 2 Matrix: Using 2 x 2 Thinking to Solve Business Problems and Make Better Decisions. San Francisco: Wiley & Sons.
  • Moura, F. A., Barreto, M. L., Anido, R., Ruffino, P. R., Barros, R., & Augusto, C. S. (2013). A spectral analysis of team dynamics and tactics in Brazilian football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 31(14), 1568-1577.
  • Norbäck, P.-J., Olsson, M., & Persson, L. (2016). The emergence of a market for football stars: Talent development and competitive balance in European football. ECONSTOR, 1126, 1-45.
  • Özaydın, S., & Donduran, M. (2019). An Empirical Study of Revenue Generation and Competitive Balance Relationship in European Football. Eurasian Journal of Business and Economics, 12(24), 17-44.
  • Plumley, D., Ramchandani, G. M., & Wilson, R. (n.d.). The unintended consequence of Financial Fair Play: An examination of competitive balance across five European football leagues. Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal, 9(2), 118-133.
  • Transfermarkt. (2019, March). Transfermarkt.com. https://www.transfermarkt.com/statistik/einnahmenausgaben
  • UEFA. (2015). Financial fair play: all you need to know. https://www.uefa.com/community/news/newsid=2064391.html
  • UEFA. (2019). UEFA.com. https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/disciplinary/club-financial-controlling-body/cases/index.html?redirectFromOrg=true
  • UEFA. (2020, December). UEFA - Club Financial Control Body. https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/protecting-the-game/club-financial-controlling-body/#Cases
  • Vöpel, H. (2011). Do We Really Need Financial Fair Play in European Club Football? An Economic Analysis . CESifo DICE Report, 9(3), 54-59.
  • West, B., & Lamsal, M. (2008). A New Application of Linear Modeling in the Prediction of College Football Bowl Outcomes and the Development of Team Ratings. Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports, 4(3), 1-19.

Classifying the European Football Leagues by Using Balance-Performance Matrix

Year 2021, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 1 - 13, 28.04.2021

Abstract

European football has transformed over the last two decades both financially and athletically. Although the aggregate revenue generated by the European football increases, some leagues grew richer than the others. The inequality in the distribution of revenue caused the talents to accumulate in the Big 5 leagues and left the others with no chance to compete. Especially after the introduction of Financial Fair Play, teams from other leagues became in desperate need of transfer income which accelerated the accumulation of talent. This paper proposes a matrix, the Balance-Performance Matrix, for classifying leagues with respect to their transfer balance and sportive performance. As the results of the matrix illustrate, some leagues indeed became suppliers for the Big 5 and they have lost their competitive edge whereas some are still competing despite losing their best talents.

References

  • CIES. (2017, November). CIES Football Observatory Monthly Report. https://football-observatory.com/IMG/sites/mr/mr29/en/
  • Dahl, G. (2012). A matrix-based ranking method with application to tennis. Linear Algebra and its Applications, 437(1), 26-36.
  • Deloitte. (2010, June). Annual Review of Football Finance 2010. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/uk/Documents/sports-business-group/uk-sbg-arff-2010-highlights.pdf
  • Deloitte. (2018, June). Annual Review of Football Finance 2018. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/cz/Documents/consumer-business/cz_annual_review_of_football_finance_2018.pdf
  • Deloitte. (2019, May). Annual Review of Football Finance 2019. https://www2.deloitte.com/uk/en/pages/sports-business-group/articles/annual-review-of-football-finance.html
  • Deloitte. (2020, June). Annual Review of Football Finance 2020. https://www2.deloitte.com/uk/en/pages/sports-business-group/articles/annual-review-of-football-finance.html
  • Drut, B. (2012). Why does financial regulation matter for European professional football clubs? International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing, 11(1), 73-88.
  • Lowy, A., & Hood, P. (2004). The Power of the 2 x 2 Matrix: Using 2 x 2 Thinking to Solve Business Problems and Make Better Decisions. San Francisco: Wiley & Sons.
  • Moura, F. A., Barreto, M. L., Anido, R., Ruffino, P. R., Barros, R., & Augusto, C. S. (2013). A spectral analysis of team dynamics and tactics in Brazilian football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 31(14), 1568-1577.
  • Norbäck, P.-J., Olsson, M., & Persson, L. (2016). The emergence of a market for football stars: Talent development and competitive balance in European football. ECONSTOR, 1126, 1-45.
  • Özaydın, S., & Donduran, M. (2019). An Empirical Study of Revenue Generation and Competitive Balance Relationship in European Football. Eurasian Journal of Business and Economics, 12(24), 17-44.
  • Plumley, D., Ramchandani, G. M., & Wilson, R. (n.d.). The unintended consequence of Financial Fair Play: An examination of competitive balance across five European football leagues. Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal, 9(2), 118-133.
  • Transfermarkt. (2019, March). Transfermarkt.com. https://www.transfermarkt.com/statistik/einnahmenausgaben
  • UEFA. (2015). Financial fair play: all you need to know. https://www.uefa.com/community/news/newsid=2064391.html
  • UEFA. (2019). UEFA.com. https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/disciplinary/club-financial-controlling-body/cases/index.html?redirectFromOrg=true
  • UEFA. (2020, December). UEFA - Club Financial Control Body. https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/protecting-the-game/club-financial-controlling-body/#Cases
  • Vöpel, H. (2011). Do We Really Need Financial Fair Play in European Club Football? An Economic Analysis . CESifo DICE Report, 9(3), 54-59.
  • West, B., & Lamsal, M. (2008). A New Application of Linear Modeling in the Prediction of College Football Bowl Outcomes and the Development of Team Ratings. Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports, 4(3), 1-19.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Leisure & Sport Management
Authors

Mustafa Selçuk Özaydın 0000-0003-3935-8790

Publication Date April 28, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Özaydın, M. S. (2021). Classifying the European Football Leagues by Using Balance-Performance Matrix. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 12(1), 1-13.