Defensive Actions in Crossing: Analysis of Top Spanish, English and German Elite Teams in 2022-2023 Season
Abstract
The objective of this study is to analyze defensive efficacy and identify effective defensive actions against various types of crosses from different positions in elite football matches. Recordings and analyses were conducted on the top five teams from Germany (Bundesliga), England (Premier League), and Spain (La Liga) during the 2022-2023 season, covering 60 matches. A total of 1,428 crosses were examined to assess defensive responses. The study utilized the Wyscout platform, a personal computer (PC), and a tablet for analysis. Statistical methods included frequency and percentage ratio analysis, along with Crosstabs and the chi-square (x²) test to examine relationships between categories. Findings indicated that defensive line height significantly impacts defensive success across all crossing zones (p<0.05). The origin of the cross also plays a crucial role (p<0.05), with failures occurring more frequently when crosses originate from half-spaces rather than lateral areas. The data analysis indicated that the height of the defensive line has a significant impact (p<0.05) on defensive effectiveness across all zones of the crosser. The outcome zone is equally important (p<0.05), as defenders struggle more when the ball is played centrally between the center-back and weak-side full-back, behind the weak-side full-back, or within the penalty spot-to-goal area in cut-back situations. These results highlight the importance of structured defensive positioning and coordination, particularly in managing crosses from half-spaces and securing critical defensive regions.
Project Number
“Not Assigned”
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Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Physical Training and Sports, Movement Education in Sports Science, Sports Science and Exercise (Other) |
| Journal Section | Sports Performance |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | “Not Assigned” |
| Publication Date | August 30, 2025 |
| Submission Date | March 4, 2025 |
| Acceptance Date | August 5, 2025 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2025 Volume: 16 Issue: 2 |
