Yol aydınlatması için FV Beslemeli Akıllı LED Armatür Tasarımı

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, yol aydınlatmasında kullanılmak üzere tasarlanan bir aydınlatma sistemi modeli önerilmiştir. Çalışmanın en önemli motivasyonu aydınlatmada enerji verimliliğinin sağlanmasıdır. Çalışmada, özellikle yol aydınlatmasında kullanılan aydınlatma aygıtlarına hem yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının entegrasyonunun yapılması, hem de bu cihazların verimlerinin arttırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda, FV beslemeli bir LED armatürün tasarımı yapılmıştır. Tasarım Proteus temelli modellenmiş olup, bu yazılımın kullanılmasının ana amacı söz konusu tasarımın fiziksel olarak gerçeklenmesinin de planlanmasıdır. Ortamdaki aydınlık düzeyine göre adaptif olarak çalışan PWM tabanlı bir algoritma ile gerekli kontrol yapılmış olup, elde edilen benzetim sonuçları, önerilen sistemin hedeflenen şekilde çalıştığını ortaya koymuştur.

Keywords

• Fotovoltaik sistemler
• LED
• Proteus
• Yol aydınlatması

PV Supplied Intelligent LED Luminaire Design for Road Illumination

Abstract

In this study, an illumination system model that designed to be used in road lighting is proposed. The most important motivation of the study is to provide energy efficiency in illumination. In the study, it is aimed to integrate renewable energy sources and increase the efficiency of these devices, especially which are used in road lighting. In this context, a PV powered LED luminaire was designed. The design is modeled on the basis of Proteus, and the main purpose of using this software is to plan the physical realization of the design. The necessary control was made with a PWM-based algorithm that works adaptively according to the ambient illumination level, and the obtained simulation results revealed that the proposed system works as intended.

Keywords

• Photovoltaic systems
• LED
• Proteus
• Road illumination

References

1. Akalp, O., Ozbay, H., & Efe, S. B. (2021). Design and Analysis of High-Efficient Driver Model for LED Luminaires. Light & Engineering, 29(2), 96–106.
2. Akalp, O., Özbay, H., & EFE, S. B. (2021). FOTOVOLTAİK BESLEMELİ LED AYDINLATMA İÇİN ZVS SEPIC DEVRESİ TASARIMI. International Symposium of Scientific Research and Innovative Studies, 460–467.
3. Askola, J., Kärhä, P., Baumgartner, H., Porrasmaa, S., & Ikonen, E. (2022). Effect of adaptive control on the LED street luminaire lifetime and on the lifecycle costs of a lighting installation. Lighting Research and Technology, 54(1), 75–89. https://doi.org/10.1177/14771535211008179
4. Carli, R., Dotoli, M., & Pellegrino, R. (2018). A decision-making tool for energy efficiency optimization of street lighting. Computers and Operations Research, 96, 223–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2017.11.016 Cengiz, M. S. (2019). Simulation and design study for interior zone luminance in tunnel lighting. Light and Engineering, 27(2), 42–51. https://doi.org/10.33383/2018-043
5. Cengiz, M. S. (2020). Effects of luminaire angle and illumination topology on illumination parameters in road lighting. Light and Engineering, 28(4), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.33383/2019-037
6. Cengiz, M. S., & Cengiz, Ç. (2018). Numerical analysis of tunnel LED Lighting maintenance factor. IIUM Engineering Journal, 19(2), 154–163. https://doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v19i2.1007
7. Çıbuk, M., & Cengiz, M. S. (2020). Determination of energy consumption according to wireless network topologies in grid-free lighting systems. Light and Engineering, 28(2), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.33383/2019-030
8. Demir, H., Çıracı, G., Kaya, R., & Ünver, Ü. (2020). Aydınlatmada enerji verimliliği: Yalova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi durum değerlendirmesi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(3), 1637–1652. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.795971

9. Djuretic, A., & Kostic, M. (2018). Actual energy savings when replacing high-pressure sodium with LED luminaires in street lighting. Energy, 157, 367–378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.179
10. Efe, S. B., Ozbay, H., & Ozer, I. (2022). Experimental Design and Analysis of Adaptive LED Illumination System. Light & Engineering, 30(4), 63–70.
11. Hegedüs, J., Hantos, G., & Poppe, A. (2017). Light output stabilisation of LED based streetlighting luminaires by adaptive current control. Microelectronics Reliability, 79, 448–456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2017.06.060
12. Jiang, Y., Li, S., Guan, B., Zhao, G., Boruff, D., Garg, L., & Patel, P. (2018). Field evaluation of selected light sources for roadway lighting. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English Edition), 5(5), 372–385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtte.2018.05.002
13. Juntunen, E., Tetri, E., Tapaninen, O., Yrjänä, S., Kondratyev, V., Sitomaniemi, A., Siirtola, H., Sarjanoja, E. M., Aikio, J., & Heikkinen, V. (2015). A smart LED luminaire for energy savings in pedestrian road lighting. Lighting Research and Technology, 47(1), 103–115. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477153513510015
14. Kocaman, B., Akdağ, M., Efe, S. B., & Akdeniz, M. (2017). Implementation and Performance Analysis of a Hybrid PV-Wind Energy System. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT), 7(1), 100–104.
15. Özbay, H., Efe, S. B., & Özer, İ. (2019). PV System Design for Farm Houses: A Case Study in Bandirma. International Engineering and Natural Sciences Conference (IENSC 2019), November, 710–717.
16. Yilmaz, F. (2021). Lighting energy performance determination in office environments through implementation of EN 15193-1 for Turkey. Lighting Research and Technology, 53(8), 749–776. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477153520987420
17. Yoomak, S., Jettanasen, C., Ngaopitakkul, A., Bunjongjit, S., & Leelajindakrairerk, M. (2018). Comparative study of lighting quality and power quality for LED and HPS luminaires in a roadway lighting system. Energy and Buildings, 159, 542–557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.11.060
18. Yoomak, S., & Ngaopitakkul, A. (2018). Optimisation of lighting quality and energy efficiency of LED luminaires in roadway lighting systems on different road surfaces. Sustainable Cities and Society, 38(September 2017), 333–347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.01.005