Translation

THE LAW CODE OF MKHITAR GOSH AND ANALYSIS ON THE “OTHERS” IN THE MEDIEVAL ARMENIAN COMMUNITY

Number: 44 December 6, 2021
EN TR

THE LAW CODE OF MKHITAR GOSH AND ANALYSIS ON THE “OTHERS” IN THE MEDIEVAL ARMENIAN COMMUNITY

Abstract

Armenians had compiled some church law collections until the 12th century, but they did not have any national law code (codex) regulating social life. The law code written by Mkhitar Gosh in 1184 aimed to fulfill this need and became the first national law code in Armenian history. The law code of Gosh deeply affected the Armenian community and was used by Armenians in various parts of the world for many centuries. This law code has particular importance in terms of Turkish history. Since the law code was written at a time when Turkish rule in Anatolia had been established, it provides important data in terms of understanding the socio-cultural structure of that period. Therefore, this study, on the one hand, focuses on the aim of writing the law code, its sources, implementation, and impact on the Armenian society, and on the other hand, it aims to reveal how the relations with the “others” were regulated in the medieval Armenian community through the articles of law code. In this regard, the articles of the law code were examined via two different Armenian editions along with its English translations. The study has also made use of secondary sources concerning the law code and the period. As a result of this study, it was seen that Mkhitar Gosh wrote the law code to prevent interactions between Armenians and the “others”, and to prevent the erosion of Armenian identity. However, by examining the articles of law code, it is revealed that Armenians had in fact interacted with “others”, and consequently, cross-cultural marriages and conversions were experienced in medieval times.

Keywords

References

  1. Adontz, Nicholas. Armenia in the Period of Justinian The Political Conditions Based on the Naxarar System. Trans. Nina G. Garsoian. Lizbon: Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, 1970. Aptowitzer, V. “The Controversy over the Syro-Roman Code.” The Jewish Quartetly Review, 2(1), (1911): 55-74.
  2. Cowe, Peter. “Medieval Armenian Literary and Cultural Trends (Twelfth-Seventeenth Centuries).” Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times. Ed. Richard G. Hovannisian. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2004. Crone, Patricia. Roman, Provincial and Islamic Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
  3. Davtyan, Susanna, Mikayel Khachatryan, Ara Johrian, and Karen Ghazaryan. “Mkhitar Gosh’s Medieval Law Code and its Implications for Armenian Communities Abroad.” Medicine and Law, 33 (2), (2014): 41-47. Ercan, Yavuz. Osmanlı Yönetiminde Gayrimüslimler Kuruluştan Tanzimat’a Kadar Sosyal, Ekonomik ve Hukuki Durumları. Ankara: Turhan Kitabevi, 2001.
  4. Erk, Kutluay. “Ecclesiastical Terminology in Töre Bitigi: ARÏ.” Acta Orientalia Vilnensia, 13 (1), (2016): 11-33.
  5. Falicov, Celia Jaes. “Cross-Cultural Marriages.” Clinical Handbook of Couples Therapy. Ed. Neil S. Jacobson and Alan S. Gurman. New York: Guilford Publications, 1995.
  6. Feldbrugge, Ferdinand. Law in Medieval Russia. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2009.
  7. Goš, Mxit’ar. The Law Code [Datastanagirk’] of Mxit’ar Goš. Trans. Robert W. Thomson. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2000.
  8. Grousset, Rene. Başlangıcından 1071’e Ermenilerin Tarihi. Çev. Sosi Dolanoğlu. İstanbul: Aras Yayıncılık, 2005.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Political Science

Journal Section

Translation

Publication Date

December 6, 2021

Submission Date

November 22, 2021

Acceptance Date

November 26, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Number: 44

APA
Öztürk, E. (2021). THE LAW CODE OF MKHITAR GOSH AND ANALYSIS ON THE “OTHERS” IN THE MEDIEVAL ARMENIAN COMMUNITY (A. C. Öktem, Trans.). Review of Armenian Studies, 44, 107-127. https://izlik.org/JA52FE82FY
AMA
1.Öztürk E. THE LAW CODE OF MKHITAR GOSH AND ANALYSIS ON THE “OTHERS” IN THE MEDIEVAL ARMENIAN COMMUNITY. RAS. 2021;(44):107-127. https://izlik.org/JA52FE82FY
Chicago
Öztürk, Erdi. 2021. “THE LAW CODE OF MKHITAR GOSH AND ANALYSIS ON THE ‘OTHERS’ IN THE MEDIEVAL ARMENIAN COMMUNITY”. Translated by Ahmet Can Öktem. Review of Armenian Studies, nos. 44 (December): 107-27. https://izlik.org/JA52FE82FY.
EndNote
Öztürk E (December 1, 2021) THE LAW CODE OF MKHITAR GOSH AND ANALYSIS ON THE “OTHERS” IN THE MEDIEVAL ARMENIAN COMMUNITY. Review of Armenian Studies 44 107–127.
IEEE
[1]E. Öztürk, “THE LAW CODE OF MKHITAR GOSH AND ANALYSIS ON THE ‘OTHERS’ IN THE MEDIEVAL ARMENIAN COMMUNITY”, RAS, no. 44, pp. 107–127, Dec. 2021, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA52FE82FY
ISNAD
Öztürk, Erdi. “THE LAW CODE OF MKHITAR GOSH AND ANALYSIS ON THE ‘OTHERS’ IN THE MEDIEVAL ARMENIAN COMMUNITY”. Review of Armenian Studies. Trans. Ahmet Can Öktem. 44 (December 1, 2021): 107-127. https://izlik.org/JA52FE82FY.
JAMA
1.Öztürk E. THE LAW CODE OF MKHITAR GOSH AND ANALYSIS ON THE “OTHERS” IN THE MEDIEVAL ARMENIAN COMMUNITY. RAS. 2021;:107–127.
MLA
Öztürk, Erdi. “THE LAW CODE OF MKHITAR GOSH AND ANALYSIS ON THE ‘OTHERS’ IN THE MEDIEVAL ARMENIAN COMMUNITY”. Review of Armenian Studies, translated by Ahmet Can Öktem, no. 44, Dec. 2021, pp. 107-2, https://izlik.org/JA52FE82FY.
Vancouver
1.Erdi Öztürk. THE LAW CODE OF MKHITAR GOSH AND ANALYSIS ON THE “OTHERS” IN THE MEDIEVAL ARMENIAN COMMUNITY. RAS [Internet]. 2021 Dec. 1;(44):107-2. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA52FE82FY