Editorial

Facts and Comments

Number: 48 December 31, 2023
EN TR

Facts and Comments

Abstract

This article covers the period of June-November 2023 of the internal developments in Armenia, the international standing and relations of Armenia, the progress in concluding the peace agreement following the establishment of full sovereignty of Azerbaijan in Karabakh and the bilateral relations of Türkiye and Armenia in the light of the process of normalization of their relations. During the period, the main concern and strive of Armenia was focused on the availability of modifying the cease-fire agreement of 9 November 2020 that ended the Second Karabakh War (44-day War), through a peace agreement to its favor to the extent possible. The third party to the cease-fire agreement and supervisor of the implementation of the agreement, Russia’s weakening interest and impact in the region stemming from its war with Ukraine on the one hand and the strategy of the West to distract Russia on a second front as well as its initiative to align Armenia on its side with a view to reducing the influence of Russia in the South Caucasus has received a positive response from Armenia. Prime Minister Pashinyan, who was elected on a pro-West platform has given the green light to this initiative of the West at the expense of alienating Russia, whereby peace agreement negotiations with Azerbaijan have primarily moved on to Brussels and Washington D.C., leaving Moscow at a secondary status. When this process encouraged by the West started initially in a balanced manner, but inherent in its nature and possibly due to promises made to Armenia, deviated to a biased pro-Armenian course, it has caused Azerbaijan to keep its distance and eventually to refuse to attend the invitations. The 24-hour military operation of Azerbaijan on 19 September which brought the end of the separatist administration in Karabakh and established its full sovereignty on the whole territory of Karabakh has thus removed the major hurdle before the peace agreement. However, three points of dispute; the demarcation of borders and a sub-item under this heading, the enclaves within Armenia, the return of refugees to their homelands on a reciprocal basis, and the opening of the transport corridor of Zangezur have kept their places in the agenda. The “Crossroads of Peace” Project Armenia announced in November has raised the optimism that a solution to the transport issue could be at hand. However, the double discourse on part of Armenia, on the one hand alleging that Azerbaijan committed ethnic cleansing by forced migration of Karabakh Armenians and also alleging that Azerbaijan is planning an assault to “Western Azerbaijan”, disparaging Azerbaijan with false accusations at all international forums, yet on the other hand presenting itself as the only party whose singular desire and aim is to establish peace; has dimmed chances for an early conclusion of a peace agreement. Relations with Türkiye have kept their positive impetus in line and tandem with the development in the peace process between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Political Science (Other), International Relations (Other)

Journal Section

Editorial

Publication Date

December 31, 2023

Submission Date

December 4, 2023

Acceptance Date

December 6, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Number: 48

APA
Kılıç, A. (2023). Facts and Comments. Review of Armenian Studies, 48, 9-62. https://izlik.org/JA82TA54AC
AMA
1.Kılıç A. Facts and Comments. RAS. 2023;(48):9-62. https://izlik.org/JA82TA54AC
Chicago
Kılıç, Alev. 2023. “Facts and Comments”. Review of Armenian Studies, nos. 48: 9-62. https://izlik.org/JA82TA54AC.
EndNote
Kılıç A (December 1, 2023) Facts and Comments. Review of Armenian Studies 48 9–62.
IEEE
[1]A. Kılıç, “Facts and Comments”, RAS, no. 48, pp. 9–62, Dec. 2023, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA82TA54AC
ISNAD
Kılıç, Alev. “Facts and Comments”. Review of Armenian Studies. 48 (December 1, 2023): 9-62. https://izlik.org/JA82TA54AC.
JAMA
1.Kılıç A. Facts and Comments. RAS. 2023;:9–62.
MLA
Kılıç, Alev. “Facts and Comments”. Review of Armenian Studies, no. 48, Dec. 2023, pp. 9-62, https://izlik.org/JA82TA54AC.
Vancouver
1.Alev Kılıç. Facts and Comments. RAS [Internet]. 2023 Dec. 1;(48):9-62. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA82TA54AC