Metsamor’un Sırlarını Açığa Çıkarmak: Nükleer Tehditler Arasında Güney Kafkasya’yı Anlamak

Year 2025, Issue: 51, 187 - 216, 26.06.2025

Mohammad Reza Pashayi

Abstract

Sovyet döneminde Ermenistan bölgesinde Metsamor Nükleer Enerji Santrali’nin (Metsamor) kurulması jeopolitik manzaraya yeni bir boyut kazandırdı. Görünüşte nükleer enerji üretimi için inşa edilen tesis, aslında sekiz yıl boyunca çok sayıda zorluğa neden oldu.
Metsamor’un deprem sonrası hasarı radyoaktif sorunlarla birleşerek küresel endişeye neden oldu. Dahası, Metsamor’un hem enerji üretimine katkıda bulunan hem de nükleer silahlar için malzeme sağlayan ikili yapısı nedeniyle bölge uluslararası bir endişe kaynağı haline geldi. Ekolojik serpinti, sismik olaylar, nükleer atıklar ve nükleer silah hayaleti gibi faktörlerin bir araya gelmesi, bölgesel ve küresel düzeyde derin ve yaygın endişelere yol açmıştır.

Keywords

Metsamor, Radyoaktif Sızıntı, Nükleer Çöplük, Çevre Sorunları

Unveiling Metsamor: Navigating the South Caucasus Amid Nuclear Concerns

Abstract

The establishment of the Metsamor Nuclear Power Plant (Metsamor) nuclear facility in the Armenian region during the Soviet era added a new dimension to the geopolitical landscape. Ostensibly built for the production of nuclear energy, the plant actually caused numerous difficulties over the course of eight years.
Metsamor’s post-earthquake damage combined with radioactive problems to cause global concern. Moreover, the region has become a source of international concern due to the dual nature of Metsamor, both contributing to energy production and providing material for nuclear weapons. The confluence of factors such as ecological fallout, seismic events, nuclear waste and the specter of nuclear weapons has led to deep and widespread concerns at regional and global levels.

Keywords

Metsamor, Radioactive Leakage, Nuclear Dump, Environmental Problems

Ethical Statement

There is no potential conflict of interest in the study. As a matter of fact, the views expressed in this article belong to the author and do not bind any person or institution.

Supporting Institution

The author contributed to the study alone. No support was received from any institution or organization in the study.

Thanks

I would like to express my appreciation to Prof. Dr. Timuçin Kodaman for his unwavering support. Additionally, I extend my gratitude to Prof. Dr. Didem Buhari for her kindness and willingness to answer any questions at any time.

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