Research Article

Changes in Local School Practices Following Principal Turnover

Volume: 11 Number: 1 March 30, 2026

Changes in Local School Practices Following Principal Turnover

Abstract

This article reports and discusses a study starting from general knowledge of the importance of school leadership and previous research on the impact of principal turnover. It arrives at the conclusion that principal turnover constitutes a critical, practice-disturbing, and practice-changing event in the local school organisation. The aim of this study is to examine how local school practices change during principal turnover and to characterise how such change unfolds across different dimensions of practice. Drawing on the theory of practice architectures and 497 unique free-text responses from a questionnaire distributed to school staff and parents/guardians in five Swedish municipalities, the analysis shows how leadership transitions affect not only the practice of leading but also a range of interconnected practices within the local education complex. The findings link principal turnover to changes in the semantic, physical, and social dimensions of these practices, highlighting their significance for various stakeholders. Among those most affected by these changes are students with special educational needs and newly arrived students, who appear particularly vulnerable to the effects of principal turnover.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

Formal ethical approval was not sought, as the study did not involve sensitive personal data and was conducted in line with Swedish regulations governing research exempt from ethical review (Swedish Research Council, 2024).

References

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  2. Ärlestig, H., Johansson, O., & Nihlfors, E. (2016). Sweden: Swedish school leadership research – An important but neglected area. In H. Ärlestig, C. Day, & O. Johansson (Eds.), A decade of research on school principals: Cases from 24 countries (pp. 103–124). Springer.
  3. Arvidsson, I., Leo, U., Oudin, A., Nilsson, K., Håkansson, C., Österberg, K., & Persson, R. (2021). Should I stay or should I go? Associations between occupational factors, signs of exhaustion and the intention to change workplace among Swedish principals. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(10), 1–20. http://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105376
  4. Bartanen, B., Grissom, J. A., & Rogers, L. K. (2019). The impacts of principal turnover. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 41(3), 350–374. https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373719855044
  5. Béteille, T., Kalogrides, D., & Loeb, S. (2012). Stepping stones: Principal career paths and school outcomes. Social Science Research, 41(4), 904–919. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2012.03.003
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  8. Edwards-Groves, C., Wilkinson, J., & Mahon, K. (2020). Leading as shared transformative educational practice. In K. Mahon, C. Edwards-Groves, S. Francisco, M. Kaukko, S. Kemmis, & K. Petrie (Eds.), Pedagogy, education, and praxis in critical times (pp. 117–140). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6926-5_6

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Leadership in Education

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

March 30, 2026

Submission Date

November 6, 2025

Acceptance Date

March 23, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 11 Number: 1

APA
Thelin, K., & Lund, S. (2026). Changes in Local School Practices Following Principal Turnover. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership, 11(1), 1-36. https://doi.org/10.30828/real.1818674
AMA
1.Thelin K, Lund S. Changes in Local School Practices Following Principal Turnover. REAL. 2026;11(1):1-36. doi:10.30828/real.1818674
Chicago
Thelin, Katina, and Sandra Lund. 2026. “Changes in Local School Practices Following Principal Turnover”. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership 11 (1): 1-36. https://doi.org/10.30828/real.1818674.
EndNote
Thelin K, Lund S (March 1, 2026) Changes in Local School Practices Following Principal Turnover. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership 11 1 1–36.
IEEE
[1]K. Thelin and S. Lund, “Changes in Local School Practices Following Principal Turnover”, REAL, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–36, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.30828/real.1818674.
ISNAD
Thelin, Katina - Lund, Sandra. “Changes in Local School Practices Following Principal Turnover”. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership 11/1 (March 1, 2026): 1-36. https://doi.org/10.30828/real.1818674.
JAMA
1.Thelin K, Lund S. Changes in Local School Practices Following Principal Turnover. REAL. 2026;11:1–36.
MLA
Thelin, Katina, and Sandra Lund. “Changes in Local School Practices Following Principal Turnover”. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership, vol. 11, no. 1, Mar. 2026, pp. 1-36, doi:10.30828/real.1818674.
Vancouver
1.Katina Thelin, Sandra Lund. Changes in Local School Practices Following Principal Turnover. REAL. 2026 Mar. 1;11(1):1-36. doi:10.30828/real.1818674


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