Research Article

Effective School Leadership in a Rural School: A Case Study

Volume: 11 Number: 3 September 27, 2026

Effective School Leadership in a Rural School: A Case Study

Abstract

This study analyses successful educational leadership and school improvement in an early years and primary school. It is a case study based on the International Successful School Principalship Project (ISSPP) methodology, it presents a case study of a rural school in Spain. The main objective is to identify leadership strategies and behaviours associated with school success. The findings indicate that successful leadership practices in this school are characterised by a collaborative approach, effective communication between all educational stakeholders, and a clear and shared pedagogical vision, distributed leadership which encourages the participation of the educational community, and the creation of an atmosphere of trust and cooperation. This study highlights the importance of collaborative leadership as a driver of educational improvement. It also emphasises that successful leadership in rural schools is crucial to promoting equitable and democratic education, reducing inequalities, and strengthening social cohesion to ensure meaningful learning opportunities for all students, regardless of their geographical or socio-economic background.

Keywords

Project Number

INDOC21-07GI210

Ethical Statement

This project has been approved by the Research Ethics Committee on People, Society, and the Environment at the University of Rovira i Virgili (CEIPSA), with code CEIPSA-2021-PR-0049.

Thanks

Marta Camarero-Figuerola, principal investigator of the “Leadership and Research through the Practicum and Bachelor’s Thesis in Early Childhood and Primary Education Programmes (LIDERE)” project (Ref. INDOC21-07GI2101), acknowledges the funding received in the call for grants for Teaching Innovation and Educational Research of the Institute of Education Sciences (ICE) at the Rovira i Virgili University. Irene Moreno-Medina, acknowledges the postdoctoral contract Margarita Salas- jóvenes doctores (CA4/RSUE/2022-00208, funded by the European Union 'NextGenerationEU', the Plan for Recovery, Transformation and Resilience, and the Ministry of Universities.

References

  1. Abascal Obeso, E., Álvarez-Álvarez, C., & Fernández Gutiérrez, E. (2024). El liderazgo en centros rurales para movilizar las relaciones con la comunidad. Revista Fuentes, 26(2), 159–170. https://doi.org/10.12795/revistafuentes.2024.23990
  2. Alvarado, R.B, & Morales, C.R. (2021). Liderazgo educacional en ruralidad: Estudio de un caso chileno en el contexto del proyecto internacional ISSPP. Paideia Revista De Educación, 68, 45-75. https://doi.org/10.29393/PA68-2LERE20002
  3. Bolívar, A. (2019). A Spanish framework for school principal and professional identity: Context, development and implications. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 27(114). https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.27.4544
  4. Bush, T. (2021). Assessing successful school leadership: What do we know? Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 49, 687-689. https://doi.org/10.1177/17411432211034675
  5. Centro de Estudios Ramón Areces. (2023). Indicadores comentados sobre el estado del sistema educativo español 2023. Editorial Centro de Estudios Ramón Areces S.A.
  6. Crow, G., & Møller, J. (2017). Professional identities of school leaders across international contexts: An introduction and rationale. Educational Management, Administration and Leadership, 45(5), 749–758. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143217714485
  7. Cruz-González, C., Lucena, C., & Domingo, J. (2021). A systematic review of principals’ leadership identity from 1993 to 2019. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 49(1), 31-53. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143219896053
  8. Day, C. (2022). ISSPP (International Successful School Principalship Project) 2022. Conducting research on successful school principals. Booklet-2. International Successful School Principals’ Project (ISSPP).

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Leadership in Education

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

September 27, 2026

Submission Date

May 5, 2026

Acceptance Date

August 1, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 11 Number: 3

APA
Moreno-Medina, I., & Camarero-Figuerola, M. (2026). Effective School Leadership in a Rural School: A Case Study. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership, 11(3), 876-916. https://doi.org/10.30828/real.1944828
AMA
1.Moreno-Medina I, Camarero-Figuerola M. Effective School Leadership in a Rural School: A Case Study. REAL. 2026;11(3):876-916. doi:10.30828/real.1944828
Chicago
Moreno-Medina, Irene, and Marta Camarero-Figuerola. 2026. “Effective School Leadership in a Rural School: A Case Study”. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership 11 (3): 876-916. https://doi.org/10.30828/real.1944828.
EndNote
Moreno-Medina I, Camarero-Figuerola M (September 1, 2026) Effective School Leadership in a Rural School: A Case Study. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership 11 3 876–916.
IEEE
[1]I. Moreno-Medina and M. Camarero-Figuerola, “Effective School Leadership in a Rural School: A Case Study”, REAL, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 876–916, Sept. 2026, doi: 10.30828/real.1944828.
ISNAD
Moreno-Medina, Irene - Camarero-Figuerola, Marta. “Effective School Leadership in a Rural School: A Case Study”. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership 11/3 (September 1, 2026): 876-916. https://doi.org/10.30828/real.1944828.
JAMA
1.Moreno-Medina I, Camarero-Figuerola M. Effective School Leadership in a Rural School: A Case Study. REAL. 2026;11:876–916.
MLA
Moreno-Medina, Irene, and Marta Camarero-Figuerola. “Effective School Leadership in a Rural School: A Case Study”. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership, vol. 11, no. 3, Sept. 2026, pp. 876-1, doi:10.30828/real.1944828.
Vancouver
1.Irene Moreno-Medina, Marta Camarero-Figuerola. Effective School Leadership in a Rural School: A Case Study. REAL. 2026 Sep. 1;11(3):876-91. doi:10.30828/real.1944828


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