Letter to Editor

Leadership Lives in the Middle Ground Between “Best Practices Fit All” and “Context Is Everything”

Volume: 11 Number: 2 June 27, 2026

Leadership Lives in the Middle Ground Between “Best Practices Fit All” and “Context Is Everything”

Abstract

This letter examines a long-standing tension in school leadership: the view that effective leadership rests on a generic set of practices, versus the view that leadership is contingent on context. Accountability policies, combined with an enduring human desire for certainty, have pushed leaders to search for practices that work everywhere. The contextual leadership perspective, by contrast, holds that there is no one-size-fits-all model, and the effectiveness of leadership depends on the broader context, the specific situation, the tasks at hand, and the people being led. This letter argues that navigating this tension is not a matter of choosing one side, combining both, or applying them in sequence. Instead, successful leadership is a continuous process of inquiry and reflective practice that begins with problems in context, draws on evidence-based practices as resources, and through this process, leaders actively work to improve and transform their contexts. The letter also identifies five misconceptions that get in the way of this understanding.

Keywords

References

  1. Berliner, D. C. (2002). Comment: Educational Research: The Hardest Science of All. Educational Researcher, 31(8), 18–20. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X031008018
  2. Clarke, S., & O’Donoghue, T. (2017). Educational Leadership and Context: A Rendering of an Inseparable Relationship. British Journal of Educational Studies, 65(2), 167–182. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071005.2016.1199772
  3. Covey, S. R. (with Collins, J., & Covey, S.). (2020). The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People: 30th Anniversary Edition. Simon & Schuster.
  4. Dewey, J. (1929). The quest for certainty: A study of the relation of knowledge and action. Minton, Balch & Company.
  5. Drucker, P. F. (2017). The effective executive: The definitive guide to getting the right things done. Harper Business.
  6. Edmonds, R. (1979). Effective Schools for the Urban Poor. Educational Leadership, 37(1), 15–18, 20–24.
  7. Feuer, M. J., Towne, L., & Shavelson, R. J. (2002). Scientific Culture and Educational Research. Educational Researcher, 31(8), 4–14. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X031008004
  8. Grissom, J. A., Santelli, F. A., & Loeb, S. (2025). Fragmentation, Administration, and Isolation? Evidence on Principal Time Use from Large-Scale Observations in Four Urban Districts. Educational Administration Quarterly, 61(2), 195–233. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X251316589

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Education Management

Journal Section

Letter to Editor

Publication Date

June 27, 2026

Submission Date

June 5, 2026

Acceptance Date

June 17, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 11 Number: 2

APA
Wu, H. (2026). Leadership Lives in the Middle Ground Between “Best Practices Fit All” and “Context Is Everything”. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership, 11(2), 561-574. https://doi.org/10.30828/real.1964379
AMA
1.Wu H. Leadership Lives in the Middle Ground Between “Best Practices Fit All” and “Context Is Everything.” REAL. 2026;11(2):561-574. doi:10.30828/real.1964379
Chicago
Wu, Huang. 2026. “Leadership Lives in the Middle Ground Between “Best Practices Fit All” and ‘Context Is Everything’”. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership 11 (2): 561-74. https://doi.org/10.30828/real.1964379.
EndNote
Wu H (June 1, 2026) Leadership Lives in the Middle Ground Between “Best Practices Fit All” and “Context Is Everything”. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership 11 2 561–574.
IEEE
[1]H. Wu, “Leadership Lives in the Middle Ground Between “Best Practices Fit All” and ‘Context Is Everything’”, REAL, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 561–574, June 2026, doi: 10.30828/real.1964379.
ISNAD
Wu, Huang. “Leadership Lives in the Middle Ground Between “Best Practices Fit All” and ‘Context Is Everything’”. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership 11/2 (June 1, 2026): 561-574. https://doi.org/10.30828/real.1964379.
JAMA
1.Wu H. Leadership Lives in the Middle Ground Between “Best Practices Fit All” and “Context Is Everything”. REAL. 2026;11:561–574.
MLA
Wu, Huang. “Leadership Lives in the Middle Ground Between “Best Practices Fit All” and ‘Context Is Everything’”. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership, vol. 11, no. 2, June 2026, pp. 561-74, doi:10.30828/real.1964379.
Vancouver
1.Huang Wu. Leadership Lives in the Middle Ground Between “Best Practices Fit All” and “Context Is Everything”. REAL. 2026 Jun. 1;11(2):561-74. doi:10.30828/real.1964379


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