Research Article
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Voices that Matter: Rural Youth on Leadership

Year 2018, , 311 - 337, 15.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.30828/real/2018.2.8

Abstract

Although considerable research has explored what it
means to be a leader from an adult perspective, little has been conducted from
the student perspective as an integral component of leadership education,
decision making, or educational change. Findings from a longitudinal
qualitative case study presented in this article reveal how youth perceive
leadership as a complex construct integrating diverse skills, abilities,
learning, and change opportunities as well as team and management processes
utilized to improve the world and people in it. Youth perceptions of leadership
also include responsibility, active and purposeful self-direction, inspiration,
desire and willingness to make a difference, ethical character, and
collaborative partnerships with school and district leaders. This article thus
bridges the gap in research involving rural youth and informs high school
principals and leadership educators about ways to initiate and foster a
positive educational change and sense of community among youth, community,
school, and district leaders.

References

  • Antonakis, J., Avolio, B. J., & Sivasubramaniam, N. (2003). Context and leadership: An examination of the nine-factor full-range leadership theory using the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire. The Leadership Quarterly, 14(3), 261-295. doi:10.1016/S1048-9843(03)00030-4 Avolio, B. J. (2016, Spring). Introduction: The golden triangle for examining leadership development readiness. New Directions for Student Leadership, 149, 7-14. doi: 10.1002/yd.20157 Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27-40. doi: 0.3316/QRJ0902027 Brasof, M. & Mansfield, K. C. (2018, March). Student voice and school leadership: Introduction. Journal of Ethical Educational Leadership: Student Voice and School Leadership, 1, 5-8. Burke, J. M. (1992). Qualitative generation of wellness motivation theory: A secondary analysis (Master’s thesis). Available for ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (UMI No. 1350940) Bustamante-Gavino, M. I., Rattani, S., & Khan, K. (2011). Women’s empowerment in Pakistan–definitions and enabling and disabling factors: A secondary data analysis. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 22(2), 174 – 181. Chambers, T., & Phelps, C. E. (1993). Student activism as a form of leadership and student development. NASPA Journal, 31(1), 19-29. Chan, K., & Drasgow, F. (2001). Toward a theory of individual differences and leadership: Understanding the motivation to lead. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 481-498. Cook-Sather, A. (2015). Addressing the questions of authenticity in middle grades student voice work: Wrestling with politics, power, and purpose of education. Middle Grades Review, 1(2), 1-10. Close, C. L., & Lechman, K. (1997). Fostering youth leadership: Students train students and adults in conflict resolution. Theory Into Practice, 36(1), 11-16. Day, D. V., Fleenor, J. W., Atwater, L. E., Sturm, R. E., & McKee, R. A. (2014). Advances in leader and leadership development: A review of 25 years of research and theory. The Leadership Quarterly, 25, 63-82. Dempster, N., & Lizzio, A. (2007). Student leadership: Necessary research. Australian Journal of Education, 51(3), 276-285. Ferguson, K. M., Kim, M. A., & McCoy, S. (2011). Enhancing empowerment and leadership among homeless youth in agency and community settings: A grounded theory approach. Child Adolescence Social Work, 28(1), 1-22. doi:10.1007/s10560-010-0217-6 Fielding, M. (2001). Students as radical agents of change. Journal of Educational Change, 2(2), 123-141. Fletcher, A. (2005). Meaningful student involvement: Guide to students as partners in change (2nd ed.). Olympia, WA: Freechild Project. Gallo, J., & Beckman, P. (2016). A global view of rural education: Teacher preparation, recruitment, and retention. Global Education Review, 3(1), 1-4. Guerin, D. W., Oliver, P. H., Gottfried, A. W., Gottfried, A. E., Reichard, R. J., & Riggio, R. E. (2011). Childhood and adolescent antecedents of social skills and leadership potential in adulthood: Temperamental approach/withdrawal and extraversion. The Leadership Quarterly, 22(3), 482-494. doi: 10.1016/j.leaqua.2011.04.006 Haber, P. (2011). Iron sharpens iron: Exploring the experiences of female college student leaders. Advancing Women in Leadership, 31, 86-101. Hammond-Diedrich, K. C., & Walsh, D. (2006). Empowering youth through a responsibility-based cross-age teacher program. An investigation into impact and possibilities. Physical Educator, 63(3), 134-142. Hastings, L. J., Barrett, L. A., Barbuto, J. E. Jr., & Bell, L. C. (2011). Developing a paradigm model of youth leadership development and community engagement: A grounded theory. Journal of Agricultural Education, 52(1), 19-29. doi: 10.5032/jae.2011.01019 Herzog, M. J. R., & Pittman, R. B. (1995). Home, family, and community: Ingredients in the rural education equation. Phi Delta Kappan, 77(2), 113-118. Hogan, R., & Kaiser, R. B. (2005). What we know about leadership. Review of General Psychology, 9(2), 169-180. doi: 10.1037/1089-2680.9.2.169 Jones, A. J. (1938). The education of youth for leadership. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Kannapel, P., Flory, M., Cramer, E., & Carr, R. (2015, September). Appalachia rising: A review of education research. Arlington, VA: CNA Education. Retrieved from https://www.cna.org/cna_files/pdf/CRM-2015-U-011063.pdf Klau, M. (2006, Spring). Exploring youth leadership in theory and practice. New Directions for Youth Development, 109, 57-87. doi:10.1002/yd.155 Koenig, A. M., Eagly, A. H., Mitchell, A. A., & Ristikari, T. (2011). Are leader stereotypes masculine? A meta-analysis of three research paradigms. Psychological Bulletin, 137(4), 616-642. doi: 10.1037/a0023557 Komives, S. R., Mainella, F. C., Longerbeam, S. D., Osteen, L., & Owen, J. E. (2006). A leadership identity development model: Applications from a grounded theory. Journal of College Student Development, 47(4), 401-418. doi: 10.1353/csd.2006.0048 Kosutic, I. (2010). Constructing youth leadership (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (UMI No. 3464339) LeCompte, M. D. (2000). Analyzing qualitative data. Theory Into Practice, 39(3), 146-154. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/1477546?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents Manefield, J., Collins, R., Moore, J., Mahar, S., & Warne, C. (2007, April). Student voice: A historical perspective and new directions. Melbourne, Victoria: Research and Innovation Division, Office Learning and Teaching. Mansfield, K. C. (2014). How listening to student voices informs and strengthens social justice research and practice. Educational Administration Quarterly, 50(3), 392-430. Mansfield, K. C. (2015). The importance of safe space and student voice in schools that serve minoritized learners. Journal of Educational Leadership, Policy and Practice, 30(1), 25-38. Mawson, T. C. (2001). Can we really train leadership? Leadership and Management in Engineering, 2001(1), 44-45. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)1532-6748(2001)1:3(44) Mitra, D. L. (2003). Student voice in school reform: Reframing student-teacher relationships. McGill Journal of Education, 38(2), 289-304. Retrieved from: http://mje.mcgill.ca/article/viewFile/8686/6629 Mitra, D. L. (2008). Student voice in school reform: Building youth-adult partnerships that strengthen schools and empower youth. Albany, NY: SUNY Press. Mortensen, J., Lichty, L., Foster-Fishman, P., Harfst, S., Warsinske, K., & Abdullah, K. (2014). Leadership through a youth lens: Understanding youth conceptualizations of leadership. Journal of Community Psychology, 42(4), 447-462. doi: 10.1002/jcop.21620 Mullen, C. A., & Tuten, E. M. (2004). A case study of adolescent female leadership: Exploring the "light" of change. Journal of educational thought, 38(3), 287-313. Notz, P. (2005). Secondary qualitative analysis of interviews. A method used for gaining insight into the work/life balance of middle managers in Germany. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 6(1), 1-8. Oakland, T., Falkenberg, B. A., & Oakland, C. (1996). Assessment of leadership in children, youth, and adults. Gifted Child Quarterly, 40(3), 138-146. doi:10.1177/001698629604000304 Ogurlu, Ü., & Emir, S. (2013). Development of leadership skills scale for students. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 5(3), 539-550. Rabiee, F. (2004). Focus-group interview and data analysis. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 63(4), 655-660. doi: 10.1079/PNS2004399 Ranson, S. (2000). Recognizing the pedagogy of voice in a learning community. Educational Management and Administration, 28(3), 263-279. Roach, A. A., Wyman, L. T., Brookes, H., Chavez, C., Heath, S. B., & Valdes, G. (1999). Leadership giftedness: Models revisited. Gifted Child Quarterly, 43(1), 13-24. doi: 10.1177/001698629904300103 Rudduck, J., & Flutter, J. (2000). Pupil participation and pupil perspective: “Carving a new order of experience.” Cambridge Journal of Education, 30(1), 75-89. Schneider, B., Ehrhart, K. H., & Ehrhart, M. G. (2002). Understanding high school student leaders. II. Peer nominations of leaders and their correlates. The Leadership Quarterly, 13(3), 275-299. Szabo, V. & Strang, V. (1997). Secondary analysis of qualitative data. Advances in Nursing Science, 20(2), 66-74. U. S. Department of Education Regional Advisory Committee. (2011, July). Appalachian region: A report identifying and addressing the educational needs. Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved from https://www2.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/rac1/appalachia.pdf U. S. Department of Education. (2017, October). Secretary’s proposed supplemental priorities and definitions of discretionary grant program. Federal Registry, 82(196). Retrieved from https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2017/10/12/2017-22127/secretarys-proposed-supplemental-priorities-and-definitions-for-discretionary-grant-programs van Linden, J. A., & Fertman, C. I. (1998). Youth leadership: A guide to understanding leadership development in adolescents. San Francisco, CA : Jossey-Bass. Webster, N. S., & Worrell, F. C. (2008). Academically talented students' attitudes toward service in the community. Gifted Child Quarterly, 52(2), 170-179. doi: 10.1177/0016986208316038 Zacharatos, A., Barling, J., & Kelloway, K. E. (2000). Development and effects of transformational leadership in adolescents. Leadership Quarterly, 11(2), 211-226. Zenkov, K., Harmon, J., Bell, A., Ewaida, M., & Lynch, M. (2011). What leadership looks like: Using photography to see the school leaders that city youth desire. Journal of School leadership, 21(1), 119-157.
Year 2018, , 311 - 337, 15.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.30828/real/2018.2.8

Abstract

References

  • Antonakis, J., Avolio, B. J., & Sivasubramaniam, N. (2003). Context and leadership: An examination of the nine-factor full-range leadership theory using the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire. The Leadership Quarterly, 14(3), 261-295. doi:10.1016/S1048-9843(03)00030-4 Avolio, B. J. (2016, Spring). Introduction: The golden triangle for examining leadership development readiness. New Directions for Student Leadership, 149, 7-14. doi: 10.1002/yd.20157 Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27-40. doi: 0.3316/QRJ0902027 Brasof, M. & Mansfield, K. C. (2018, March). Student voice and school leadership: Introduction. Journal of Ethical Educational Leadership: Student Voice and School Leadership, 1, 5-8. Burke, J. M. (1992). Qualitative generation of wellness motivation theory: A secondary analysis (Master’s thesis). Available for ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (UMI No. 1350940) Bustamante-Gavino, M. I., Rattani, S., & Khan, K. (2011). Women’s empowerment in Pakistan–definitions and enabling and disabling factors: A secondary data analysis. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 22(2), 174 – 181. Chambers, T., & Phelps, C. E. (1993). Student activism as a form of leadership and student development. NASPA Journal, 31(1), 19-29. Chan, K., & Drasgow, F. (2001). Toward a theory of individual differences and leadership: Understanding the motivation to lead. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 481-498. Cook-Sather, A. (2015). Addressing the questions of authenticity in middle grades student voice work: Wrestling with politics, power, and purpose of education. Middle Grades Review, 1(2), 1-10. Close, C. L., & Lechman, K. (1997). Fostering youth leadership: Students train students and adults in conflict resolution. Theory Into Practice, 36(1), 11-16. Day, D. V., Fleenor, J. W., Atwater, L. E., Sturm, R. E., & McKee, R. A. (2014). Advances in leader and leadership development: A review of 25 years of research and theory. The Leadership Quarterly, 25, 63-82. Dempster, N., & Lizzio, A. (2007). Student leadership: Necessary research. Australian Journal of Education, 51(3), 276-285. Ferguson, K. M., Kim, M. A., & McCoy, S. (2011). Enhancing empowerment and leadership among homeless youth in agency and community settings: A grounded theory approach. Child Adolescence Social Work, 28(1), 1-22. doi:10.1007/s10560-010-0217-6 Fielding, M. (2001). Students as radical agents of change. Journal of Educational Change, 2(2), 123-141. Fletcher, A. (2005). Meaningful student involvement: Guide to students as partners in change (2nd ed.). Olympia, WA: Freechild Project. Gallo, J., & Beckman, P. (2016). A global view of rural education: Teacher preparation, recruitment, and retention. Global Education Review, 3(1), 1-4. Guerin, D. W., Oliver, P. H., Gottfried, A. W., Gottfried, A. E., Reichard, R. J., & Riggio, R. E. (2011). Childhood and adolescent antecedents of social skills and leadership potential in adulthood: Temperamental approach/withdrawal and extraversion. The Leadership Quarterly, 22(3), 482-494. doi: 10.1016/j.leaqua.2011.04.006 Haber, P. (2011). Iron sharpens iron: Exploring the experiences of female college student leaders. Advancing Women in Leadership, 31, 86-101. Hammond-Diedrich, K. C., & Walsh, D. (2006). Empowering youth through a responsibility-based cross-age teacher program. An investigation into impact and possibilities. Physical Educator, 63(3), 134-142. Hastings, L. J., Barrett, L. A., Barbuto, J. E. Jr., & Bell, L. C. (2011). Developing a paradigm model of youth leadership development and community engagement: A grounded theory. Journal of Agricultural Education, 52(1), 19-29. doi: 10.5032/jae.2011.01019 Herzog, M. J. R., & Pittman, R. B. (1995). Home, family, and community: Ingredients in the rural education equation. Phi Delta Kappan, 77(2), 113-118. Hogan, R., & Kaiser, R. B. (2005). What we know about leadership. Review of General Psychology, 9(2), 169-180. doi: 10.1037/1089-2680.9.2.169 Jones, A. J. (1938). The education of youth for leadership. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Kannapel, P., Flory, M., Cramer, E., & Carr, R. (2015, September). Appalachia rising: A review of education research. Arlington, VA: CNA Education. Retrieved from https://www.cna.org/cna_files/pdf/CRM-2015-U-011063.pdf Klau, M. (2006, Spring). Exploring youth leadership in theory and practice. New Directions for Youth Development, 109, 57-87. doi:10.1002/yd.155 Koenig, A. M., Eagly, A. H., Mitchell, A. A., & Ristikari, T. (2011). Are leader stereotypes masculine? A meta-analysis of three research paradigms. Psychological Bulletin, 137(4), 616-642. doi: 10.1037/a0023557 Komives, S. R., Mainella, F. C., Longerbeam, S. D., Osteen, L., & Owen, J. E. (2006). A leadership identity development model: Applications from a grounded theory. Journal of College Student Development, 47(4), 401-418. doi: 10.1353/csd.2006.0048 Kosutic, I. (2010). Constructing youth leadership (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (UMI No. 3464339) LeCompte, M. D. (2000). Analyzing qualitative data. Theory Into Practice, 39(3), 146-154. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/1477546?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents Manefield, J., Collins, R., Moore, J., Mahar, S., & Warne, C. (2007, April). Student voice: A historical perspective and new directions. Melbourne, Victoria: Research and Innovation Division, Office Learning and Teaching. Mansfield, K. C. (2014). How listening to student voices informs and strengthens social justice research and practice. Educational Administration Quarterly, 50(3), 392-430. Mansfield, K. C. (2015). The importance of safe space and student voice in schools that serve minoritized learners. Journal of Educational Leadership, Policy and Practice, 30(1), 25-38. Mawson, T. C. (2001). Can we really train leadership? Leadership and Management in Engineering, 2001(1), 44-45. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)1532-6748(2001)1:3(44) Mitra, D. L. (2003). Student voice in school reform: Reframing student-teacher relationships. McGill Journal of Education, 38(2), 289-304. Retrieved from: http://mje.mcgill.ca/article/viewFile/8686/6629 Mitra, D. L. (2008). Student voice in school reform: Building youth-adult partnerships that strengthen schools and empower youth. Albany, NY: SUNY Press. Mortensen, J., Lichty, L., Foster-Fishman, P., Harfst, S., Warsinske, K., & Abdullah, K. (2014). Leadership through a youth lens: Understanding youth conceptualizations of leadership. Journal of Community Psychology, 42(4), 447-462. doi: 10.1002/jcop.21620 Mullen, C. A., & Tuten, E. M. (2004). A case study of adolescent female leadership: Exploring the "light" of change. Journal of educational thought, 38(3), 287-313. Notz, P. (2005). Secondary qualitative analysis of interviews. A method used for gaining insight into the work/life balance of middle managers in Germany. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 6(1), 1-8. Oakland, T., Falkenberg, B. A., & Oakland, C. (1996). Assessment of leadership in children, youth, and adults. Gifted Child Quarterly, 40(3), 138-146. doi:10.1177/001698629604000304 Ogurlu, Ü., & Emir, S. (2013). Development of leadership skills scale for students. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 5(3), 539-550. Rabiee, F. (2004). Focus-group interview and data analysis. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 63(4), 655-660. doi: 10.1079/PNS2004399 Ranson, S. (2000). Recognizing the pedagogy of voice in a learning community. Educational Management and Administration, 28(3), 263-279. Roach, A. A., Wyman, L. T., Brookes, H., Chavez, C., Heath, S. B., & Valdes, G. (1999). Leadership giftedness: Models revisited. Gifted Child Quarterly, 43(1), 13-24. doi: 10.1177/001698629904300103 Rudduck, J., & Flutter, J. (2000). Pupil participation and pupil perspective: “Carving a new order of experience.” Cambridge Journal of Education, 30(1), 75-89. Schneider, B., Ehrhart, K. H., & Ehrhart, M. G. (2002). Understanding high school student leaders. II. Peer nominations of leaders and their correlates. The Leadership Quarterly, 13(3), 275-299. Szabo, V. & Strang, V. (1997). Secondary analysis of qualitative data. Advances in Nursing Science, 20(2), 66-74. U. S. Department of Education Regional Advisory Committee. (2011, July). Appalachian region: A report identifying and addressing the educational needs. Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved from https://www2.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/rac1/appalachia.pdf U. S. Department of Education. (2017, October). Secretary’s proposed supplemental priorities and definitions of discretionary grant program. Federal Registry, 82(196). Retrieved from https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2017/10/12/2017-22127/secretarys-proposed-supplemental-priorities-and-definitions-for-discretionary-grant-programs van Linden, J. A., & Fertman, C. I. (1998). Youth leadership: A guide to understanding leadership development in adolescents. San Francisco, CA : Jossey-Bass. Webster, N. S., & Worrell, F. C. (2008). Academically talented students' attitudes toward service in the community. Gifted Child Quarterly, 52(2), 170-179. doi: 10.1177/0016986208316038 Zacharatos, A., Barling, J., & Kelloway, K. E. (2000). Development and effects of transformational leadership in adolescents. Leadership Quarterly, 11(2), 211-226. Zenkov, K., Harmon, J., Bell, A., Ewaida, M., & Lynch, M. (2011). What leadership looks like: Using photography to see the school leaders that city youth desire. Journal of School leadership, 21(1), 119-157.
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Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Victoria Sherif This is me

Publication Date December 15, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018

Cite

APA Sherif, V. (2018). Voices that Matter: Rural Youth on Leadership. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership, 3(2), 311-337. https://doi.org/10.30828/real/2018.2.8
AMA Sherif V. Voices that Matter: Rural Youth on Leadership. REAL. December 2018;3(2):311-337. doi:10.30828/real/2018.2.8
Chicago Sherif, Victoria. “Voices That Matter: Rural Youth on Leadership”. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership 3, no. 2 (December 2018): 311-37. https://doi.org/10.30828/real/2018.2.8.
EndNote Sherif V (December 1, 2018) Voices that Matter: Rural Youth on Leadership. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership 3 2 311–337.
IEEE V. Sherif, “Voices that Matter: Rural Youth on Leadership”, REAL, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 311–337, 2018, doi: 10.30828/real/2018.2.8.
ISNAD Sherif, Victoria. “Voices That Matter: Rural Youth on Leadership”. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership 3/2 (December 2018), 311-337. https://doi.org/10.30828/real/2018.2.8.
JAMA Sherif V. Voices that Matter: Rural Youth on Leadership. REAL. 2018;3:311–337.
MLA Sherif, Victoria. “Voices That Matter: Rural Youth on Leadership”. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership, vol. 3, no. 2, 2018, pp. 311-37, doi:10.30828/real/2018.2.8.
Vancouver Sherif V. Voices that Matter: Rural Youth on Leadership. REAL. 2018;3(2):311-37.


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