Research Article
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Year 2019, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 195 - 229, 15.11.2019
https://doi.org/10.30828/real/2019.2.1

Abstract

References

  • Anderson, L. & Tilbury, S. (2014). Initial intake and assessment of English as Additional Language Learners. Education Matters, 2(1). 1-7. Bernhard, J. K. (2010). From theory to practice: Engaging immigrant parents in their children's education. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 56(3), 319-334. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268401468_ Blackmore, J. (2006). Deconstructing diversity discourses in the field of educational management and leadership. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 34(2), 181-199. doi: 10.1177/1741143206062492 Bush, T. (2010). Leadership development. In T. Bush, L. Bell & D. Middlewood (Eds.), The principles of educatioal leadership and management (pp. 112-131). London: Sage. Bustamante, R. M., Nelson, J. A., & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2009). Assessing schoolwide cultural competence: Implications for school leadership preparation. Educational administration quarterly, 45(5), 793-827. doi: 10.1177/0013161X09347277 Calderon, M., Slavin, R., & Sanchez, M. (2011). Effective instruction for English learners. The Future of Children, 21(1), 103-127. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41229013 Cooper, C. W. (2009). Performing cultural work in demographically changing schools: Implications for expanding transformative leadership frameworks. Educational administration quarterly, 45(5), 694-724. doi.10.1177/0013161X09341639 Chin, J. L & Trimble, J.E. (2015). Diversity and leadership. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Dimmock, C., & Walker A. (2005). Educational leadership: Culture and diversity. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Drake, T.A. (2014). The effect of community linguistic isolation on language –minority student achievement. Educational Researcher, 43(7), 327–340. doi: 10.3102/0013189x14550275 Earley, P., & Jones, J. (2009). Developing and sustaining leaders.In B. Davies (Eds.), The essentials of school leadership (pp.166-182). London: Sage. Elliot, A. J., & Devine, P.G. (1994). On the motivational nature of cognitive dissonance: Dissonance as psychological discomfort. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 382-394. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.67.3.382 Epstein, J. L., & Sander, G. M. (2006). Prospects for change: Preparing educators for school, family and community partnerships. Peabody Journal of Education, 8(2), 81–120. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327930pje8102_5 Festinger, L. (1957). A theory of cognitive dissonance. Evanston. IL: Row Peterson. Gardiner, M. R., & Enomoto, E. K. (2006). School principals and their role as multicultural leaders. Urban Education, 41(6), 560–584. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085906294504 Garrison-Wade, D., Sobel, D., & Fulmer, C. F. (2007). Inclusive education: Preparing principals for the role that awaits them. Educational Leadership and Administration, 19, 117-132. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ819953.pdf Georgis, R., Gokiert, R. J., Ford, D. M., & Ali, M. (2014). Creating inclusive parent engagement practices: Lessons learned from a school community collaborative supporting newcomer refugee families. Multicultural Education, 21(3-4), 23-27. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1045924 Goddard, J. T. (2010) Toward glocality: facilitating leadership in an age of diversity." Journal of School Leadership, 20 (1), 37-56. http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/A232383054/EAIM?u=usaskmain&sid Government of Saskatchewan (2018). Bureau of statistics: Saskatchewan annual: population reports calendar year 2017. Retrieved from http://publications.gov.sk.ca/documents/15/106098-APR%202017.pdf Government of Saskatchewan (2019a). Saskatchewan quarterly population report third quarter 2018. Retrieved from http://publications.gov.sk.ca/documents/15/109725-QPR%202018%20Q3.pdf Government of Saskatchewan (2019b). Newcomers studying in Saskatchewan. Retrieved from: https://www.saskatchewan.ca/residents/education-and-learning/prek-12-education-early-learning-and-schools/newcomers-studying-in-saskatchewan Grant, K. B & Ray, J.A (2019). Home, school and community collaboration: Culturally responsive family engagement. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Greater Catholic Schools (2018). Welcome newcomer. Retrieved from https://www.gscs.ca/studentsandfamilies/specialservices/Pages/Welcome.aspx Hamm, L. (2017). Becoming a transformative vice-principal in culturally and linguistically rich diverse schools. International Journal of Mentoring and Coaching in Education, 6(2), 82-98. doi:10.1108/IJMCE-11-2016-0072 Hansuvadha, N., & Slater, C. L. (2012, April). Culturally competent school leaders: The individual and the system. Educational Forum 76(2), 174-189. doi:10.1080/00131725.2011.653094 House, R. J., Hanges, P J., Javidan, M., Dorfman, P. W., & Gupta, V. (2004). Culture, leadership and organization: the GLOBE study of 62 societies. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Kanu, Y. (2008). Education needs and barriers for African Refugee students in Manitoba. Canadian Journal for Education, 31(4), 915–940. Khalifa, M. A., Gooden, M. A., & Davis, J. E. (2016). Culturally responsive school leadership: A synthesis of the literature. Review of Educational Research, 86(4), 1272-1311. doi:10.3102/0034654316630383 LaRocque, M. (2013). Addressing cultural and linguistic dissonance between parents and schools. Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth, 57(2), 111-117. doi:10.1080/1045988X.2012.677961 Liou, D., & Herman, C. (2017). Preparing transformative leaders for diversity, immigration, and equitable expectations for school-wide excellence", International Journal of Educational Management, 31(5), 661-678. doi:10.1108/IJEM-10-2016-0227 Lindsey, R., Robins, K., Terrell, R. (2009). Culture Proficiency: A manual for school leaders. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin, A Sage company. Lumby, J.& Coleman, M. (2016). Leading for equality:Making schools fairer. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Lopez, A. E. (2015). Navigating cultural borders in diverse contexts: building capacity through culturally responsive leadership and critical praxis. Multicultural Education Review, 7(3), 171–184. doi:10.1080/2005615X.2015.1072080 McFalls, E. L., & Cobb-Roberts, D. (2001). Reducing resistance to diversity through cognitive dissonance instruction: Implications for teacher education. Journal of Teacher Education, 52(2), 164-172. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487101052002007 Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological research methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Nobles, W. W. (1976). Extended Self: Rethinking the So-Called Negro Self-Concept. Journal of Black Psychology, 2(2), 15–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/009579847600200205 Okoko, J., M. (2011). Experiences of School Principals with Newcomers from War-Affected Countries in Africa. Diaspora, Indigenous, and Minority Education, 5(4), 222–234 doi:10.1080/15595692.2011.606001 Piem, N. (2018). Thinking in education research: Applying philosophy and theory. London: Bloomsbury Riehl, C. (2000). The principal’s role in creating inclusive schools for diverse students: A review of normative, empirical, and critical literature on the practice of educational administration. Review of Educational Research, 70(1), 55–81. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543070001055 Saldana, J. (2016). The coding manual for qualitative researchers. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publication Saskatoon public schools (2019) Inspiring learning. Retrieved from: https://www.spsd.sk.ca/Schools/EAL/Pages/default.aspx Scanlan, M., & Lopez, F. (2015). Leadership for culturally and linguistically responsive schools. New York: Routledge Seashore K L (2003) Democratic Schools, Democratic Communities: Reflections in an International Context, Leadership and Policy in Schools, 2:2, and 93-108 doi.org/10.1076/lpos.2.2.93.15544 Statistics Canada. (2017). Immigration and ethnocultural diversity: Key results from the 2016 census. Retrieved from https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/171025/dq171025b-eng.htm Statistics Canada (2019). Data Tables 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016086.Retrived from https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp- van Manen, M. (2014). Phenomenology of practice: Meaning–giving methods in phenomenological research and writing. New York, NY: Routledge. van Manen, M. (2015). Researching lived experience: Human science for an action sensitive pedagogy. New York, NY: Routledge

Towards School Leadership Development: The Essence of Working with Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Newcomer Families in Saskatchewan

Year 2019, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 195 - 229, 15.11.2019
https://doi.org/10.30828/real/2019.2.1

Abstract

The article
is based on a study whose purpose was to examine the lived experience of school
leaders in Saskatoon with newcomers to whom English is an additional Language
(EAL). Phenomenology as a methodological approach was used to gather and
analyze data from leaders representing two school divisions. What was common in
their accounts was synthesized to establish the essence of the leaders’
experience with EAL newcomers. Findings revealed that the nature of the
experience manifests as a celebration, a learning opportunity and as a
challenge. Its essence requires school leaders to have knowledge, skills and
dispositions for acknowledging and responding appropriately to difference and
the associated stereotypes, cultural diversity with its infinite variations, relations
between dominant and minority cultures, the role of parents, communities and
inter-organizational partnerships in school leaders-newcomer relationship. The
essence also calls for school leaders to have self-knowledge, to be more
reflective, and to embrace cognitive dissonance as learning opportunities.

References

  • Anderson, L. & Tilbury, S. (2014). Initial intake and assessment of English as Additional Language Learners. Education Matters, 2(1). 1-7. Bernhard, J. K. (2010). From theory to practice: Engaging immigrant parents in their children's education. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 56(3), 319-334. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268401468_ Blackmore, J. (2006). Deconstructing diversity discourses in the field of educational management and leadership. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 34(2), 181-199. doi: 10.1177/1741143206062492 Bush, T. (2010). Leadership development. In T. Bush, L. Bell & D. Middlewood (Eds.), The principles of educatioal leadership and management (pp. 112-131). London: Sage. Bustamante, R. M., Nelson, J. A., & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2009). Assessing schoolwide cultural competence: Implications for school leadership preparation. Educational administration quarterly, 45(5), 793-827. doi: 10.1177/0013161X09347277 Calderon, M., Slavin, R., & Sanchez, M. (2011). Effective instruction for English learners. The Future of Children, 21(1), 103-127. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41229013 Cooper, C. W. (2009). Performing cultural work in demographically changing schools: Implications for expanding transformative leadership frameworks. Educational administration quarterly, 45(5), 694-724. doi.10.1177/0013161X09341639 Chin, J. L & Trimble, J.E. (2015). Diversity and leadership. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Dimmock, C., & Walker A. (2005). Educational leadership: Culture and diversity. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Drake, T.A. (2014). The effect of community linguistic isolation on language –minority student achievement. Educational Researcher, 43(7), 327–340. doi: 10.3102/0013189x14550275 Earley, P., & Jones, J. (2009). Developing and sustaining leaders.In B. Davies (Eds.), The essentials of school leadership (pp.166-182). London: Sage. Elliot, A. J., & Devine, P.G. (1994). On the motivational nature of cognitive dissonance: Dissonance as psychological discomfort. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 382-394. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.67.3.382 Epstein, J. L., & Sander, G. M. (2006). Prospects for change: Preparing educators for school, family and community partnerships. Peabody Journal of Education, 8(2), 81–120. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327930pje8102_5 Festinger, L. (1957). A theory of cognitive dissonance. Evanston. IL: Row Peterson. Gardiner, M. R., & Enomoto, E. K. (2006). School principals and their role as multicultural leaders. Urban Education, 41(6), 560–584. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085906294504 Garrison-Wade, D., Sobel, D., & Fulmer, C. F. (2007). Inclusive education: Preparing principals for the role that awaits them. Educational Leadership and Administration, 19, 117-132. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ819953.pdf Georgis, R., Gokiert, R. J., Ford, D. M., & Ali, M. (2014). Creating inclusive parent engagement practices: Lessons learned from a school community collaborative supporting newcomer refugee families. Multicultural Education, 21(3-4), 23-27. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1045924 Goddard, J. T. (2010) Toward glocality: facilitating leadership in an age of diversity." Journal of School Leadership, 20 (1), 37-56. http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/A232383054/EAIM?u=usaskmain&sid Government of Saskatchewan (2018). Bureau of statistics: Saskatchewan annual: population reports calendar year 2017. Retrieved from http://publications.gov.sk.ca/documents/15/106098-APR%202017.pdf Government of Saskatchewan (2019a). Saskatchewan quarterly population report third quarter 2018. Retrieved from http://publications.gov.sk.ca/documents/15/109725-QPR%202018%20Q3.pdf Government of Saskatchewan (2019b). Newcomers studying in Saskatchewan. Retrieved from: https://www.saskatchewan.ca/residents/education-and-learning/prek-12-education-early-learning-and-schools/newcomers-studying-in-saskatchewan Grant, K. B & Ray, J.A (2019). Home, school and community collaboration: Culturally responsive family engagement. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Greater Catholic Schools (2018). Welcome newcomer. Retrieved from https://www.gscs.ca/studentsandfamilies/specialservices/Pages/Welcome.aspx Hamm, L. (2017). Becoming a transformative vice-principal in culturally and linguistically rich diverse schools. International Journal of Mentoring and Coaching in Education, 6(2), 82-98. doi:10.1108/IJMCE-11-2016-0072 Hansuvadha, N., & Slater, C. L. (2012, April). Culturally competent school leaders: The individual and the system. Educational Forum 76(2), 174-189. doi:10.1080/00131725.2011.653094 House, R. J., Hanges, P J., Javidan, M., Dorfman, P. W., & Gupta, V. (2004). Culture, leadership and organization: the GLOBE study of 62 societies. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Kanu, Y. (2008). Education needs and barriers for African Refugee students in Manitoba. Canadian Journal for Education, 31(4), 915–940. Khalifa, M. A., Gooden, M. A., & Davis, J. E. (2016). Culturally responsive school leadership: A synthesis of the literature. Review of Educational Research, 86(4), 1272-1311. doi:10.3102/0034654316630383 LaRocque, M. (2013). Addressing cultural and linguistic dissonance between parents and schools. Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth, 57(2), 111-117. doi:10.1080/1045988X.2012.677961 Liou, D., & Herman, C. (2017). Preparing transformative leaders for diversity, immigration, and equitable expectations for school-wide excellence", International Journal of Educational Management, 31(5), 661-678. doi:10.1108/IJEM-10-2016-0227 Lindsey, R., Robins, K., Terrell, R. (2009). Culture Proficiency: A manual for school leaders. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin, A Sage company. Lumby, J.& Coleman, M. (2016). Leading for equality:Making schools fairer. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Lopez, A. E. (2015). Navigating cultural borders in diverse contexts: building capacity through culturally responsive leadership and critical praxis. Multicultural Education Review, 7(3), 171–184. doi:10.1080/2005615X.2015.1072080 McFalls, E. L., & Cobb-Roberts, D. (2001). Reducing resistance to diversity through cognitive dissonance instruction: Implications for teacher education. Journal of Teacher Education, 52(2), 164-172. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487101052002007 Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological research methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Nobles, W. W. (1976). Extended Self: Rethinking the So-Called Negro Self-Concept. Journal of Black Psychology, 2(2), 15–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/009579847600200205 Okoko, J., M. (2011). Experiences of School Principals with Newcomers from War-Affected Countries in Africa. Diaspora, Indigenous, and Minority Education, 5(4), 222–234 doi:10.1080/15595692.2011.606001 Piem, N. (2018). Thinking in education research: Applying philosophy and theory. London: Bloomsbury Riehl, C. (2000). The principal’s role in creating inclusive schools for diverse students: A review of normative, empirical, and critical literature on the practice of educational administration. Review of Educational Research, 70(1), 55–81. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543070001055 Saldana, J. (2016). The coding manual for qualitative researchers. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publication Saskatoon public schools (2019) Inspiring learning. Retrieved from: https://www.spsd.sk.ca/Schools/EAL/Pages/default.aspx Scanlan, M., & Lopez, F. (2015). Leadership for culturally and linguistically responsive schools. New York: Routledge Seashore K L (2003) Democratic Schools, Democratic Communities: Reflections in an International Context, Leadership and Policy in Schools, 2:2, and 93-108 doi.org/10.1076/lpos.2.2.93.15544 Statistics Canada. (2017). Immigration and ethnocultural diversity: Key results from the 2016 census. Retrieved from https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/171025/dq171025b-eng.htm Statistics Canada (2019). Data Tables 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016086.Retrived from https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp- van Manen, M. (2014). Phenomenology of practice: Meaning–giving methods in phenomenological research and writing. New York, NY: Routledge. van Manen, M. (2015). Researching lived experience: Human science for an action sensitive pedagogy. New York, NY: Routledge
There are 1 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Janet Mola Okoko

Publication Date November 15, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Okoko, J. M. (2019). Towards School Leadership Development: The Essence of Working with Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Newcomer Families in Saskatchewan. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership, 4(2), 195-229. https://doi.org/10.30828/real/2019.2.1
AMA Okoko JM. Towards School Leadership Development: The Essence of Working with Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Newcomer Families in Saskatchewan. REAL is a scholarly peer-reviewed publication. November 2019;4(2):195-229. doi:10.30828/real/2019.2.1
Chicago Okoko, Janet Mola. “Towards School Leadership Development: The Essence of Working With Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Newcomer Families in Saskatchewan”. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership 4, no. 2 (November 2019): 195-229. https://doi.org/10.30828/real/2019.2.1.
EndNote Okoko JM (November 1, 2019) Towards School Leadership Development: The Essence of Working with Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Newcomer Families in Saskatchewan. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership 4 2 195–229.
IEEE J. M. Okoko, “Towards School Leadership Development: The Essence of Working with Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Newcomer Families in Saskatchewan”, REAL is a scholarly peer-reviewed publication, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 195–229, 2019, doi: 10.30828/real/2019.2.1.
ISNAD Okoko, Janet Mola. “Towards School Leadership Development: The Essence of Working With Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Newcomer Families in Saskatchewan”. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership 4/2 (November 2019), 195-229. https://doi.org/10.30828/real/2019.2.1.
JAMA Okoko JM. Towards School Leadership Development: The Essence of Working with Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Newcomer Families in Saskatchewan. REAL is a scholarly peer-reviewed publication. 2019;4:195–229.
MLA Okoko, Janet Mola. “Towards School Leadership Development: The Essence of Working With Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Newcomer Families in Saskatchewan”. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership, vol. 4, no. 2, 2019, pp. 195-29, doi:10.30828/real/2019.2.1.
Vancouver Okoko JM. Towards School Leadership Development: The Essence of Working with Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Newcomer Families in Saskatchewan. REAL is a scholarly peer-reviewed publication. 2019;4(2):195-229.


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