Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Project-Based Mentoring and K-12 Collaboration for Sustainable Development in Pre-Service Teacher Education

Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 42 - 87, 31.03.2025

Abstract

This study combines project-based learning with mentorship. Utilizing a sustainable development project (i.e., SEED Bank Project), this study aims to achieve multiple goals. While it attempts to promote pre-service teacher education by assigning pre-service teachers as mentors to high school students, the study critically examines the impact of a Seed Bank project to its stakeholders. The conceptual framework begins with a description of Project-Based Mentoring (PBM) and the role of Seed Bank project as a Project-Based Learning (PBL) opportunity and then examines the effectiveness of the project through the lens of PBM theory. A phenomenological case study was undertaken with nine pre-service teachers and nine high school students during the 2023–2024 academic year. The context and product evaluation areas of the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) Model, along with the impact and process evaluation dimensions of Stake’s Responsive Evaluation Model (REM), were selected to analyse the study’s findings. The findings of the research highlight the importance of (a) the complementary use of PBL and mentorship to create a win-win context for enriched educational outcomes, (b) the significance of e-mentoring, peer mentoring, and reverse mentoring, and (c) the importance of university & K-12 collaborative projects to advance educational and sustainable development outcomes.

Ethical Statement

The authors have declared that there are no conflicts of interest.

Supporting Institution

BAHÇEŞEHİR ÜNİVERSİTESİ

Project Number

BAP.2022-02.36

Thanks

This research is funded by Bahçeşehir University, Istanbul, Turkey with project Code BAP.2022-02.36

References

  • Almulla, M. A. (2020). The effectiveness of the project-based learning (pbl) approach as a way to engage students in learning. Sage Open, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020938702
  • Alper, P. (2017). Teach to work: How a mentor, a mentee, and a project can close the skills gap in America. Taylor and Francis.
  • Alper, P. (2021). Bringing project-based mentors into the educational fold. Getting Smart. https://www.gettingsmart.com/2021/09/23/bringing-project-based-mentors-into-the-educational-fold/applications
  • Bell, S. (2010). Project-based learning for the 21st century: Skills for the future. The Clearing House, 83(2), 39–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/00098650903505415
  • Bhuyan, J., Wu, F., Thomas, C., Koong, K., Hur, J. W., & Wang, C. (2020). Aerial drone: An effective tool to teach information technology and cybersecurity through project-based learning to minority high school students in the U.S. TechTrends, 64, 899–910. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-020-00502-7
  • Blumenfeld, P. C., Soloway, E., Marx, R. W., Krajcik, J. S., Guzdial, M., Palincsar, A. (1991). Motivating project-based learning: Sustaining the doing, supporting the learning. Educational Psychologist, 26(3-4), 369–398. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.1991.9653139
  • Buck Institute for Education (2019). Gold standard PBL: Essential project design elements. https://www.pblworks.org/what-is-pbl/gold-standard-project-design
  • Callahan, J. (2016). Encouraging retention of new teachers through mentoring strategies. Delta Kappa Gamma Bulletin, 83(1), 6.
  • Clark, N. (2022). Why do we have such dilemmas? A reflection on shadowing a pbl mentor teacher. Journal of Education, 202(4), 543-548. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022057420979601
  • Cohen, J. (2001). Mentoring undergraduates with professional and liberal arts goals: The mass communication experience. New Directions for Teaching & Learning,85, 49-50. https://doi.org/10.1002/tl.6
  • Curran, V. R., Christopher, J., Lemire, F., & Collins, A. (2003). Application of a responsive evaluation approach in medical education. Medical Education, 37(3), 256-66. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2923.2003.01442.x
  • Du, X., Chen, J., Stegeager, N., Lindvig Thomsen, T., Guerra, A., Kristoffer Kjærsdam Telléus, P., & Bune Juhl, L. (2024). Mentorship for early career academics in a long-term problem- and project-based university academic development program in Denmark: Views of subject and pedagogy mentors. International Journal for Academic Development, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/1360144X.2024.2405158
  • Ehrich, L. C. (2022). Mentoring for women academics: What works. In English, F.W. (Ed.), The Palgrave handbook of educational leadership and management discourse (pp. 1803-1821). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99097-8_7
  • Greenberg, A. E. (2018). Entering mentoring: A mentor training seminar for REU mentors. In M. A. Griep & L. M. Watkins (Eds.), Best practices for chemistry REU programs (pp. 121–137). American Chemical Society.
  • Haidusek-Niazy, S., Huyler, D., & Carpenter, R.E. (2023). Mentorship reconsidered: A case study of K-12 teachers’ mentor-mentee relationships during the COVID-19 pandemic. Social Psychology of Education, 26, 1269–1288. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-023-09788-w
  • Haji, F., Morin, M. P., & Parker, K. (2013). Rethinking program evaluation in health professions education: Beyond “did it work? Medical Education, 47(4), 331-431. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.12091
  • Hartman, P., Renguette, C., & Seig, M. (2018). Problem-Based Teacher-Mentor Education: Fostering Literacy Acquisition in Multicultural Classrooms. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1659
  • Hayes, S. D., & Mahfouz, J. (2020). Principalship and mentoring: A review of perspectives, evidence, and literature 1999 – 2019. Research in Educational Administration & Leadership, 5(3), 722-751. https://doi.org/10.30828/real/2020.3.4
  • Heckman, J., & Kautz, T. (2014). Fostering and measuring skills: Interventions that improve character and cognition. In Heckman, J., Humphries, J.E. & Kautz, T. (Eds.) The myth of achievement tests: The GED and the role of character in American life (pp. 341–430). University of Chicago Press.
  • Hine, G., & Thai, T. (2019). Pre-Service mathematics teachers' self-perceptions of readiness to teach secondary school mathematics. Mathematics Teacher Education and Development, 21(2), 64-86.
  • Hozien, W. (2023). Creating a mentoring culture: Cultivating leadership potential in faculty and staff. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202308.2173.v1
  • Joplin, L. (1981). On defining experiential education. Journal of Experiential Education, 4(1), 17-20. https://doi.org/10.1177/105382598100400104
  • Krajcik, J.S., & Czerniak, C.M. (2018). Teaching science in elementary and middle school: A Project-based learning approach (5th Ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315205014
  • Land, S., Hannafin, M. J., & Oliver, K. (2012). Student-centered learning environments. In D. Jonassen, & S. Land (Eds.), Theoretical foundations of learning environments (2nd ed., pp. 3–25). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203813799
  • Larmer, J., Mergendoller, J., & Boss, S. (2015a). Gold standard PBL: Essentials project design elements. https://www.pblworks.org/blog/gold-standard-pbl-essential-project-design-elements.
  • Larmer, J., Mergendoller, J., & Boss, S. (2015b). Setting the standard for project-based learning. ASCD.
  • Malka, M., Komem, M., Eyal-Lubling, R., & Lerner-Ganor, E. (2022). The mentor’s role from the perspective of marginalized young women becoming mentors: Photovoice-based research. Affilia, 37(2), 320-342. https://doi.org/10.1177/08861099211060045
  • Michailidi, E., & Stavrou, D. (2021). Mentoring in-service teachers on implementing innovative teaching modules. Teaching and Teacher Education, 105, 1-15, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103414
  • Mokoena, T.D., & van Tonder, G.P. (2024). Influencing beginner teachers' autonomy: The impact of mentorship in fostering self-directed learning. International Journal of Educational Management, 38(5), 1265-1288. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-05-2023-0247
  • Patton. M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3rd Ed.), Thousand Oaks, Sage Publications.
  • Prensky, M. (2014). The world needs a new curriculum: It’s time to lose the “proxies,” and go beyond “21st century skills”-and get all students in the world to the real core of education. Educational Technology, 54(4), 3–15. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44430282
  • Rijken, P.E., & Fraser, B.J. (2023). Effectiveness of project-based mathematics in first-year high school in terms of learning environment and student outcomes. Learning Environment Research https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-023-09477-7
  • Sankaran, S., & Saad, N. (2022). Evaluating the bachelor of education program based on the context, input, process, and product model. Frontiers in Education, 7, 924374. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.924374
  • Sayuti, H., Ann, T., Saimi, W., Bakar, M., Dawawi, S., & Mohamad, M. (2020). Using gold standard project-based learning for intermediate year three pupils to enhance English speaking skill: A conceptual paper. Creative Education, 11, 1873-1889. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2020.1110137
  • Stake, R.E. (1975). Evaluating the arts in education: A responsive approach. Merrill Publishing.
  • Stufflebeam, D. (2000). The CIPP model for program evaluation. In G. Madaus, M. Scriven & D. Stufflebeam (Eds.), Evaluation models: Viewpoints on educational and human services evaluation (pp. 279–318). Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Stufflebeam, D. L., & Shinkfield, A. J. (2007). Evaluation theory, models and applications. Jossey-Bass.
  • Stufflebeam, D.L. (2003). The CIPP Model for Evaluation. In Kellaghan, T., Stufflebeam, D.L. (Eds.), International Handbook of Educational Evaluation. Kluwer International Handbooks of Education. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0309-4_4
  • T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Strateji ve Bütçe Başkanlığı (2019). On Birinci Kalkınma Planı (2019-2023). http://www.sbb.gov.tr//wp-content/uploads/2019/07/On-Birinci-Kalkinma-Plani.pdf
  • Van Heijster, H., Van Berkel, J., Boot, C. R., Abma, T., & de Vet, E. (2022). Responsive evaluation: an innovative evaluation methodology for workplace health promotion interventions. BMJ Open. 12(12), e062320. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-062320
  • Yin, R. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods. (4th Ed.), Sage, Thousand Oaks.
  • Zhao, Y., & Wang, L. (2022). A case study of student development across project-based learning units in middle school chemistry. Disciplinary and Interdisciplinary Science EducationResearch,4(1). https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A691982482/AONE?u=anon~16470405&sid=googleScholar&xid=2a7569d9
Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 42 - 87, 31.03.2025

Abstract

Project Number

BAP.2022-02.36

References

  • Almulla, M. A. (2020). The effectiveness of the project-based learning (pbl) approach as a way to engage students in learning. Sage Open, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020938702
  • Alper, P. (2017). Teach to work: How a mentor, a mentee, and a project can close the skills gap in America. Taylor and Francis.
  • Alper, P. (2021). Bringing project-based mentors into the educational fold. Getting Smart. https://www.gettingsmart.com/2021/09/23/bringing-project-based-mentors-into-the-educational-fold/applications
  • Bell, S. (2010). Project-based learning for the 21st century: Skills for the future. The Clearing House, 83(2), 39–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/00098650903505415
  • Bhuyan, J., Wu, F., Thomas, C., Koong, K., Hur, J. W., & Wang, C. (2020). Aerial drone: An effective tool to teach information technology and cybersecurity through project-based learning to minority high school students in the U.S. TechTrends, 64, 899–910. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-020-00502-7
  • Blumenfeld, P. C., Soloway, E., Marx, R. W., Krajcik, J. S., Guzdial, M., Palincsar, A. (1991). Motivating project-based learning: Sustaining the doing, supporting the learning. Educational Psychologist, 26(3-4), 369–398. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.1991.9653139
  • Buck Institute for Education (2019). Gold standard PBL: Essential project design elements. https://www.pblworks.org/what-is-pbl/gold-standard-project-design
  • Callahan, J. (2016). Encouraging retention of new teachers through mentoring strategies. Delta Kappa Gamma Bulletin, 83(1), 6.
  • Clark, N. (2022). Why do we have such dilemmas? A reflection on shadowing a pbl mentor teacher. Journal of Education, 202(4), 543-548. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022057420979601
  • Cohen, J. (2001). Mentoring undergraduates with professional and liberal arts goals: The mass communication experience. New Directions for Teaching & Learning,85, 49-50. https://doi.org/10.1002/tl.6
  • Curran, V. R., Christopher, J., Lemire, F., & Collins, A. (2003). Application of a responsive evaluation approach in medical education. Medical Education, 37(3), 256-66. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2923.2003.01442.x
  • Du, X., Chen, J., Stegeager, N., Lindvig Thomsen, T., Guerra, A., Kristoffer Kjærsdam Telléus, P., & Bune Juhl, L. (2024). Mentorship for early career academics in a long-term problem- and project-based university academic development program in Denmark: Views of subject and pedagogy mentors. International Journal for Academic Development, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/1360144X.2024.2405158
  • Ehrich, L. C. (2022). Mentoring for women academics: What works. In English, F.W. (Ed.), The Palgrave handbook of educational leadership and management discourse (pp. 1803-1821). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99097-8_7
  • Greenberg, A. E. (2018). Entering mentoring: A mentor training seminar for REU mentors. In M. A. Griep & L. M. Watkins (Eds.), Best practices for chemistry REU programs (pp. 121–137). American Chemical Society.
  • Haidusek-Niazy, S., Huyler, D., & Carpenter, R.E. (2023). Mentorship reconsidered: A case study of K-12 teachers’ mentor-mentee relationships during the COVID-19 pandemic. Social Psychology of Education, 26, 1269–1288. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-023-09788-w
  • Haji, F., Morin, M. P., & Parker, K. (2013). Rethinking program evaluation in health professions education: Beyond “did it work? Medical Education, 47(4), 331-431. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.12091
  • Hartman, P., Renguette, C., & Seig, M. (2018). Problem-Based Teacher-Mentor Education: Fostering Literacy Acquisition in Multicultural Classrooms. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1659
  • Hayes, S. D., & Mahfouz, J. (2020). Principalship and mentoring: A review of perspectives, evidence, and literature 1999 – 2019. Research in Educational Administration & Leadership, 5(3), 722-751. https://doi.org/10.30828/real/2020.3.4
  • Heckman, J., & Kautz, T. (2014). Fostering and measuring skills: Interventions that improve character and cognition. In Heckman, J., Humphries, J.E. & Kautz, T. (Eds.) The myth of achievement tests: The GED and the role of character in American life (pp. 341–430). University of Chicago Press.
  • Hine, G., & Thai, T. (2019). Pre-Service mathematics teachers' self-perceptions of readiness to teach secondary school mathematics. Mathematics Teacher Education and Development, 21(2), 64-86.
  • Hozien, W. (2023). Creating a mentoring culture: Cultivating leadership potential in faculty and staff. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202308.2173.v1
  • Joplin, L. (1981). On defining experiential education. Journal of Experiential Education, 4(1), 17-20. https://doi.org/10.1177/105382598100400104
  • Krajcik, J.S., & Czerniak, C.M. (2018). Teaching science in elementary and middle school: A Project-based learning approach (5th Ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315205014
  • Land, S., Hannafin, M. J., & Oliver, K. (2012). Student-centered learning environments. In D. Jonassen, & S. Land (Eds.), Theoretical foundations of learning environments (2nd ed., pp. 3–25). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203813799
  • Larmer, J., Mergendoller, J., & Boss, S. (2015a). Gold standard PBL: Essentials project design elements. https://www.pblworks.org/blog/gold-standard-pbl-essential-project-design-elements.
  • Larmer, J., Mergendoller, J., & Boss, S. (2015b). Setting the standard for project-based learning. ASCD.
  • Malka, M., Komem, M., Eyal-Lubling, R., & Lerner-Ganor, E. (2022). The mentor’s role from the perspective of marginalized young women becoming mentors: Photovoice-based research. Affilia, 37(2), 320-342. https://doi.org/10.1177/08861099211060045
  • Michailidi, E., & Stavrou, D. (2021). Mentoring in-service teachers on implementing innovative teaching modules. Teaching and Teacher Education, 105, 1-15, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103414
  • Mokoena, T.D., & van Tonder, G.P. (2024). Influencing beginner teachers' autonomy: The impact of mentorship in fostering self-directed learning. International Journal of Educational Management, 38(5), 1265-1288. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-05-2023-0247
  • Patton. M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3rd Ed.), Thousand Oaks, Sage Publications.
  • Prensky, M. (2014). The world needs a new curriculum: It’s time to lose the “proxies,” and go beyond “21st century skills”-and get all students in the world to the real core of education. Educational Technology, 54(4), 3–15. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44430282
  • Rijken, P.E., & Fraser, B.J. (2023). Effectiveness of project-based mathematics in first-year high school in terms of learning environment and student outcomes. Learning Environment Research https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-023-09477-7
  • Sankaran, S., & Saad, N. (2022). Evaluating the bachelor of education program based on the context, input, process, and product model. Frontiers in Education, 7, 924374. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.924374
  • Sayuti, H., Ann, T., Saimi, W., Bakar, M., Dawawi, S., & Mohamad, M. (2020). Using gold standard project-based learning for intermediate year three pupils to enhance English speaking skill: A conceptual paper. Creative Education, 11, 1873-1889. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2020.1110137
  • Stake, R.E. (1975). Evaluating the arts in education: A responsive approach. Merrill Publishing.
  • Stufflebeam, D. (2000). The CIPP model for program evaluation. In G. Madaus, M. Scriven & D. Stufflebeam (Eds.), Evaluation models: Viewpoints on educational and human services evaluation (pp. 279–318). Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Stufflebeam, D. L., & Shinkfield, A. J. (2007). Evaluation theory, models and applications. Jossey-Bass.
  • Stufflebeam, D.L. (2003). The CIPP Model for Evaluation. In Kellaghan, T., Stufflebeam, D.L. (Eds.), International Handbook of Educational Evaluation. Kluwer International Handbooks of Education. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0309-4_4
  • T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Strateji ve Bütçe Başkanlığı (2019). On Birinci Kalkınma Planı (2019-2023). http://www.sbb.gov.tr//wp-content/uploads/2019/07/On-Birinci-Kalkinma-Plani.pdf
  • Van Heijster, H., Van Berkel, J., Boot, C. R., Abma, T., & de Vet, E. (2022). Responsive evaluation: an innovative evaluation methodology for workplace health promotion interventions. BMJ Open. 12(12), e062320. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-062320
  • Yin, R. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods. (4th Ed.), Sage, Thousand Oaks.
  • Zhao, Y., & Wang, L. (2022). A case study of student development across project-based learning units in middle school chemistry. Disciplinary and Interdisciplinary Science EducationResearch,4(1). https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A691982482/AONE?u=anon~16470405&sid=googleScholar&xid=2a7569d9
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Education Planning
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Burçak Çağla Garipağaoğlu

Berna Güloğlu

Yelkin Diker Coşkun 0000-0002-5133-6482

Project Number BAP.2022-02.36
Publication Date March 31, 2025
Submission Date August 11, 2024
Acceptance Date March 4, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Garipağaoğlu, B. Ç., Güloğlu, B., & Diker Coşkun, Y. (2025). Project-Based Mentoring and K-12 Collaboration for Sustainable Development in Pre-Service Teacher Education. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership, 10(1), 42-87. https://doi.org/10.30828/real.1531676
AMA Garipağaoğlu BÇ, Güloğlu B, Diker Coşkun Y. Project-Based Mentoring and K-12 Collaboration for Sustainable Development in Pre-Service Teacher Education. REAL. March 2025;10(1):42-87. doi:10.30828/real.1531676
Chicago Garipağaoğlu, Burçak Çağla, Berna Güloğlu, and Yelkin Diker Coşkun. “Project-Based Mentoring and K-12 Collaboration for Sustainable Development in Pre-Service Teacher Education”. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership 10, no. 1 (March 2025): 42-87. https://doi.org/10.30828/real.1531676.
EndNote Garipağaoğlu BÇ, Güloğlu B, Diker Coşkun Y (March 1, 2025) Project-Based Mentoring and K-12 Collaboration for Sustainable Development in Pre-Service Teacher Education. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership 10 1 42–87.
IEEE B. Ç. Garipağaoğlu, B. Güloğlu, and Y. Diker Coşkun, “Project-Based Mentoring and K-12 Collaboration for Sustainable Development in Pre-Service Teacher Education”, REAL, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 42–87, 2025, doi: 10.30828/real.1531676.
ISNAD Garipağaoğlu, Burçak Çağla et al. “Project-Based Mentoring and K-12 Collaboration for Sustainable Development in Pre-Service Teacher Education”. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership 10/1 (March 2025), 42-87. https://doi.org/10.30828/real.1531676.
JAMA Garipağaoğlu BÇ, Güloğlu B, Diker Coşkun Y. Project-Based Mentoring and K-12 Collaboration for Sustainable Development in Pre-Service Teacher Education. REAL. 2025;10:42–87.
MLA Garipağaoğlu, Burçak Çağla et al. “Project-Based Mentoring and K-12 Collaboration for Sustainable Development in Pre-Service Teacher Education”. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership, vol. 10, no. 1, 2025, pp. 42-87, doi:10.30828/real.1531676.
Vancouver Garipağaoğlu BÇ, Güloğlu B, Diker Coşkun Y. Project-Based Mentoring and K-12 Collaboration for Sustainable Development in Pre-Service Teacher Education. REAL. 2025;10(1):42-87.


esci thomson reuters ile ilgili görsel sonucu     elsevier scopus logo ile ilgili görsel sonucueric logo ile ilgili görsel sonucu     26086 26088  26087 ulrich's periodical directory ile ilgili görsel sonucu