Year 2023,
Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 1 - 14, 30.06.2023
Tuncay Oral
,
Atakan Ceyhan
,
Musa Enes Çakmak
,
Ayşe Gün
References
- Banks V. (1999). A solution focused approach to adolescent groupwork. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy, 20(2), 78-82. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1467- 8438.1999.tb00360.x
- Bannink, F. P. (2007). Solution-focused brief therapy. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 37(2), 87-94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10879-006-9040-y
- Bavelas, J., De Jong, P., Franklin, C., Froerer, A., Gingerick, W. & Kim J. (2013). Solution focused therapy treatment manual for working with individuals. Solution Focused Brief Therapy Association,
- Berg, I. K., & Miller, S. D. (1992). Working with the problem drinker: A solution-focused approach. WW Norton & Company.
- Birdsall, B. A., & Miller, L. D. (2002). Brief counseling in the schools: A solution-focused approach for school counselors. Counseling and Human Development, 35(2), 1-10.
- Cook, C., Williams, K. R., Guerra, N. G., Kim, T., & Sadek, S. (2010). Predictors of bullying and victimization in childhood and adolescence: A meta-analytic investigation. School Psychology Quarterly, 25, 65–83.
- Corcoran, J. (1998). Solution-focused practice with middle and high school at-risk youths. Social Work in Education, 20(4), 232-244. https://doi.org/10.1093/cs/20.4.232
- Çitemel, N. (2014). Çözüm odaklı kısa süreli grupla psikolojik danışmanın lise öğrencilerinin akran zorbalığına etkisi. [The effect of solution focused brief group counseling on bullying among high school students] (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). Sakarya University Institute of Educational Sciences, Sakarya.
- Daki, J., & Savage, R. S. (2010). Solution-focused brief therapy: Impacts on academic and emotional difficulties. Journal of Educational Research, 103, 309–326.
- Davis, T. E., & Osborn, C. J. (1999). The solution-focused school: An exceptional model. NASSP Bulletin, 83(603), 40–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/019263659908360307
- De Shazer, S., Dolan, Y., Korman, H., Trepper, T., McCollum, E., & Berg, I. K. (2021). More than miracles: The state of the art of solution-focused brief therapy. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003125600
- Dielman, M. C., & Franklin, C. (1998). Brief solutionfocused therapy with parents and adolescents with ADHD. Social Work in Education, 20(4), 261-268.
- Doğan, S. (2000). Okul psikolojik danışmanları için yeni ve pratik bir yaklaşım: Çözüm-odaklı kısa süreli psikolojik danışma. [A new and practical approach for school counselors: Solution-focuesed brief counseling] Eğitim ve Bilim, 25(16), 59-63.
- Finney, S. J., & DiStefeno, C. G. (2006). Non-normal and categorical data in structural equation modeling. In G.R. Hancock & R. O. Mueller (Eds.), Structural equation modeling: A second course (p. 269-314). Information Age.
- Franklin, C., Biever, J., Moore, K., Clemons, D., & Scamardo, M. (2001). The effectiveness of solution focused therapy with children in a school setting. Research on Social Work Practice, 11(4), 411-434.
- Franklin, C., Moore, K., & Hopson, L. (2008). Effectiveness of solution-focused brief therapy in a school setting. Children ve Schools, 30(1), 15-26. https://doi.org/10.1093/cs/30.1.15
- Froerer, A. S., Smock, S. A., & Seedall, R. B. (2009). Solution-focused group work: Collaborating with clients diagnosed with HIV/AIDS. Journal of Family Psychotherapy, 20, 13–27.
- Genç, G. (2007). Genel liselerde akran zorbalığı ve yönetimi.[Peer bullying and its management in high schools] (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). İnönü University Institute of Social Sciences, Malatya.
- Gençdoğan, B. (2014). Çözüm odaklı terapi yaklaşımı [Solution focused therapy approach] In A. Akın ve R. Şahin (Eds.), Psikolojik Danışma Kuramları [Psychological counseling theories] (pp. 325-354). İstanbul, Turkey: Lisans Yayıncılık.
- Gingerich, W. J., & Wabeke, T. (2001). A solution-focused approach to mental health intervention in school setting. Children & Schools, 23(1), 33-47.
- Hymel, S., & Swearer, S. M. (2015). Four decades of research on school bullying: An introduction. American Psychologist, 70, 293–299. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038928
- Juvonen, J., & Graham, S. (2014). Bullying in schools: The power of bullies and the plight of victims. Annual Review of Psychology, 65, 159–185.
- Kalaycı, Ş. (2014). Spss uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik [Spss applied multivariate statistics] Ankara, Turkey: Asil Yayın Dağıtım.
- Karatoprak, S. & Özcan, Ö. (2007). Akran Zorbalığı. Türkiye Klinikleri J Child Psychiatry Special Topics, 3(3), 195-203.
- Kvarme, L.G., Aabø, L.S. & Sæteren, B. (2013). “I feel I mean something to someone”: Solution-focused brief therapy support groups for bullied schoolchildren. Educational Psychology in Practice, 29(4), 416-431.
- Lethem, J. (2002). Brief solution focused therapy. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 7(4), 189-192. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-3588.00033
- Luthar, S. S. (2003). Resilience and vulnerability: Adaptation in the context of childhood adversities. Cambridge University Press.
- MacDonald, A. J. (2007). Solution-focused therapy: Theory, Research and Practice. Sage Publications Inc.
- Meydan, B. (2013). Çözüm odaklı kısa süreli psikolojik danışma: Okullardaki etkililiği üzerine bir inceleme. [Solution-focused brief counseling: A study on the effectiveness in schools] Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, [Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal],4(39), 120-129.
- Monks, C., & Smith, P. K. (2006). Definitions of bullying: Age differences in understanding of the term, and the role of experience. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 24, 801–821. https://doi.org/10.1348/026151005X82352
- Nakamoto, N., & Schwartz, D. (2009). Is peer victimization associated with academic achievement? A meta-analytic review. Social Development, 19, 221–242. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9507.2009.00539.x
- Newsome, W. S. (2004). Solution-Focused Brief Therapy Groupwork With At-Risk Junior High School Students: Enhancing The Bottom Line. Research on Social Work Practice, 14(5), 336-343.
- Olweus, D. (1999). Sweden. In P. K. Smith, Y. Morita, J. Junger-Tas, D. Olweus, R. Catalano, & P. Slee (Eds.), The nature of school bullying: A cross-national perspective (pp. 7–27). Routledge.
- Özbay, A. (2017). Sanal zorbalığa maruz kalan ergenlerin çözüm odaklı kısa süreli terapi yönelimli psikoeğitim programının psikolojik belirtiler ve sanal mağduriyete etkisi. [The effect of solution-focused psychoeducation program on the psychological symptoms and cyber-victimization of adolescents who are cyber-bullied] (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). Sakarya University Institute of Educational Sciences, Sakarya.
- Öztürk Çopur, E. & Kubilay, G. (2022). The effect of solution-focused approaches on adolescents' peer bullying skills: A quasi-experimental Study. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 35(1), 45-51.
- Öztürk Çopur, E. (2019). Çözüm odaklı kısa süreli yaklaşımın akran zorbalığı ile baş etme becerileri üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi. [Determining of solution focused brief therapy's effect of the coping skills with the peer bullying] (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). Hacettepe University Institute of Health Sciences, Ankara.
- Pişkin, M. & Ayas, T. (2011). Akran zorbalığı ölçeği: Çocuk formu [Peer bullying scale: Child form] Akademik Bakış Dergisi, [Academic Perspective Journal] 23, 1-12.
- Rivers, I., & Smith, P. K. (1994). Types of bullying behaviour and their correlates. Aggressive Behavior, 20, 359–368.
- Schuster, B. (1999). Outsiders at school: The prevalence of bullying and its relation with social status. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 2, 175–190.
- Selekman, M. D. (2005). Pahtways to change: Brief therapy with difficult adolescents (2nd Ed.). The Guildford Press
- Selekman, M. D. (2010). Collaborative brief therapy with children. The Guildford Press.
- Sharry, J. (2017). Çözüm odaklı grupla psikolojik danışma [Solution focused group counseling] (D. M. Siyez, Y. Soylu, Ü. Arslan, E. Esen, T. Bağatarhan Trans.) Ankara, Turkey: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
- Smith, P. K. & Sharp, S. (1994). School bullying: Insights and perspectives. Routledge.
- Smith, P. K., & Brain, P. (2000). Bullying in schools: Lessons from two decades of research. Aggressive Behavior: Official Journal of the International Society for Research on Aggression, 26(1), 1-9.
- Young, S, & Holdorf G. (2003). Using solution focused brief therapy in individual referrals for bullying. Educational Psychology in Practice, 19(4), 271-282.
The Effect of Group Psychological Counseling Based on Solution-Focused Psychological Counseling Approach on the Level of Peer Bullying Experienced by Primary School Students Who have Experienced Peer Bullying
Year 2023,
Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 1 - 14, 30.06.2023
Tuncay Oral
,
Atakan Ceyhan
,
Musa Enes Çakmak
,
Ayşe Gün
Abstract
The aim of this research is to examine the effect of solution-focused psychological counseling based group counseling on primary school students. Data was collected from 95 students. As a result of the analyses, a randomly selected experimental group of nine people and a control group were formed. In the study, the Child Form of the Bullying Determine Scale was used as a data collection tool. The data was analyzed using the independent and paired sample t-test. The analyses were conducted using SPSS 26 at a significance level of .05. As a result of the analyzes made, it was found that the group counseling sessions based on solution-focused counseling applied to students who were exposed to peer bullying made a statistically significant difference in favor of the experimental group. In the control group, in which no counseling session was held, no change occurred. The findings obtained in the research were discussed in the context of the relevant literature.
References
- Banks V. (1999). A solution focused approach to adolescent groupwork. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy, 20(2), 78-82. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1467- 8438.1999.tb00360.x
- Bannink, F. P. (2007). Solution-focused brief therapy. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 37(2), 87-94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10879-006-9040-y
- Bavelas, J., De Jong, P., Franklin, C., Froerer, A., Gingerick, W. & Kim J. (2013). Solution focused therapy treatment manual for working with individuals. Solution Focused Brief Therapy Association,
- Berg, I. K., & Miller, S. D. (1992). Working with the problem drinker: A solution-focused approach. WW Norton & Company.
- Birdsall, B. A., & Miller, L. D. (2002). Brief counseling in the schools: A solution-focused approach for school counselors. Counseling and Human Development, 35(2), 1-10.
- Cook, C., Williams, K. R., Guerra, N. G., Kim, T., & Sadek, S. (2010). Predictors of bullying and victimization in childhood and adolescence: A meta-analytic investigation. School Psychology Quarterly, 25, 65–83.
- Corcoran, J. (1998). Solution-focused practice with middle and high school at-risk youths. Social Work in Education, 20(4), 232-244. https://doi.org/10.1093/cs/20.4.232
- Çitemel, N. (2014). Çözüm odaklı kısa süreli grupla psikolojik danışmanın lise öğrencilerinin akran zorbalığına etkisi. [The effect of solution focused brief group counseling on bullying among high school students] (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). Sakarya University Institute of Educational Sciences, Sakarya.
- Daki, J., & Savage, R. S. (2010). Solution-focused brief therapy: Impacts on academic and emotional difficulties. Journal of Educational Research, 103, 309–326.
- Davis, T. E., & Osborn, C. J. (1999). The solution-focused school: An exceptional model. NASSP Bulletin, 83(603), 40–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/019263659908360307
- De Shazer, S., Dolan, Y., Korman, H., Trepper, T., McCollum, E., & Berg, I. K. (2021). More than miracles: The state of the art of solution-focused brief therapy. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003125600
- Dielman, M. C., & Franklin, C. (1998). Brief solutionfocused therapy with parents and adolescents with ADHD. Social Work in Education, 20(4), 261-268.
- Doğan, S. (2000). Okul psikolojik danışmanları için yeni ve pratik bir yaklaşım: Çözüm-odaklı kısa süreli psikolojik danışma. [A new and practical approach for school counselors: Solution-focuesed brief counseling] Eğitim ve Bilim, 25(16), 59-63.
- Finney, S. J., & DiStefeno, C. G. (2006). Non-normal and categorical data in structural equation modeling. In G.R. Hancock & R. O. Mueller (Eds.), Structural equation modeling: A second course (p. 269-314). Information Age.
- Franklin, C., Biever, J., Moore, K., Clemons, D., & Scamardo, M. (2001). The effectiveness of solution focused therapy with children in a school setting. Research on Social Work Practice, 11(4), 411-434.
- Franklin, C., Moore, K., & Hopson, L. (2008). Effectiveness of solution-focused brief therapy in a school setting. Children ve Schools, 30(1), 15-26. https://doi.org/10.1093/cs/30.1.15
- Froerer, A. S., Smock, S. A., & Seedall, R. B. (2009). Solution-focused group work: Collaborating with clients diagnosed with HIV/AIDS. Journal of Family Psychotherapy, 20, 13–27.
- Genç, G. (2007). Genel liselerde akran zorbalığı ve yönetimi.[Peer bullying and its management in high schools] (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). İnönü University Institute of Social Sciences, Malatya.
- Gençdoğan, B. (2014). Çözüm odaklı terapi yaklaşımı [Solution focused therapy approach] In A. Akın ve R. Şahin (Eds.), Psikolojik Danışma Kuramları [Psychological counseling theories] (pp. 325-354). İstanbul, Turkey: Lisans Yayıncılık.
- Gingerich, W. J., & Wabeke, T. (2001). A solution-focused approach to mental health intervention in school setting. Children & Schools, 23(1), 33-47.
- Hymel, S., & Swearer, S. M. (2015). Four decades of research on school bullying: An introduction. American Psychologist, 70, 293–299. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038928
- Juvonen, J., & Graham, S. (2014). Bullying in schools: The power of bullies and the plight of victims. Annual Review of Psychology, 65, 159–185.
- Kalaycı, Ş. (2014). Spss uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik [Spss applied multivariate statistics] Ankara, Turkey: Asil Yayın Dağıtım.
- Karatoprak, S. & Özcan, Ö. (2007). Akran Zorbalığı. Türkiye Klinikleri J Child Psychiatry Special Topics, 3(3), 195-203.
- Kvarme, L.G., Aabø, L.S. & Sæteren, B. (2013). “I feel I mean something to someone”: Solution-focused brief therapy support groups for bullied schoolchildren. Educational Psychology in Practice, 29(4), 416-431.
- Lethem, J. (2002). Brief solution focused therapy. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 7(4), 189-192. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-3588.00033
- Luthar, S. S. (2003). Resilience and vulnerability: Adaptation in the context of childhood adversities. Cambridge University Press.
- MacDonald, A. J. (2007). Solution-focused therapy: Theory, Research and Practice. Sage Publications Inc.
- Meydan, B. (2013). Çözüm odaklı kısa süreli psikolojik danışma: Okullardaki etkililiği üzerine bir inceleme. [Solution-focused brief counseling: A study on the effectiveness in schools] Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, [Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal],4(39), 120-129.
- Monks, C., & Smith, P. K. (2006). Definitions of bullying: Age differences in understanding of the term, and the role of experience. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 24, 801–821. https://doi.org/10.1348/026151005X82352
- Nakamoto, N., & Schwartz, D. (2009). Is peer victimization associated with academic achievement? A meta-analytic review. Social Development, 19, 221–242. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9507.2009.00539.x
- Newsome, W. S. (2004). Solution-Focused Brief Therapy Groupwork With At-Risk Junior High School Students: Enhancing The Bottom Line. Research on Social Work Practice, 14(5), 336-343.
- Olweus, D. (1999). Sweden. In P. K. Smith, Y. Morita, J. Junger-Tas, D. Olweus, R. Catalano, & P. Slee (Eds.), The nature of school bullying: A cross-national perspective (pp. 7–27). Routledge.
- Özbay, A. (2017). Sanal zorbalığa maruz kalan ergenlerin çözüm odaklı kısa süreli terapi yönelimli psikoeğitim programının psikolojik belirtiler ve sanal mağduriyete etkisi. [The effect of solution-focused psychoeducation program on the psychological symptoms and cyber-victimization of adolescents who are cyber-bullied] (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). Sakarya University Institute of Educational Sciences, Sakarya.
- Öztürk Çopur, E. & Kubilay, G. (2022). The effect of solution-focused approaches on adolescents' peer bullying skills: A quasi-experimental Study. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 35(1), 45-51.
- Öztürk Çopur, E. (2019). Çözüm odaklı kısa süreli yaklaşımın akran zorbalığı ile baş etme becerileri üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi. [Determining of solution focused brief therapy's effect of the coping skills with the peer bullying] (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). Hacettepe University Institute of Health Sciences, Ankara.
- Pişkin, M. & Ayas, T. (2011). Akran zorbalığı ölçeği: Çocuk formu [Peer bullying scale: Child form] Akademik Bakış Dergisi, [Academic Perspective Journal] 23, 1-12.
- Rivers, I., & Smith, P. K. (1994). Types of bullying behaviour and their correlates. Aggressive Behavior, 20, 359–368.
- Schuster, B. (1999). Outsiders at school: The prevalence of bullying and its relation with social status. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 2, 175–190.
- Selekman, M. D. (2005). Pahtways to change: Brief therapy with difficult adolescents (2nd Ed.). The Guildford Press
- Selekman, M. D. (2010). Collaborative brief therapy with children. The Guildford Press.
- Sharry, J. (2017). Çözüm odaklı grupla psikolojik danışma [Solution focused group counseling] (D. M. Siyez, Y. Soylu, Ü. Arslan, E. Esen, T. Bağatarhan Trans.) Ankara, Turkey: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
- Smith, P. K. & Sharp, S. (1994). School bullying: Insights and perspectives. Routledge.
- Smith, P. K., & Brain, P. (2000). Bullying in schools: Lessons from two decades of research. Aggressive Behavior: Official Journal of the International Society for Research on Aggression, 26(1), 1-9.
- Young, S, & Holdorf G. (2003). Using solution focused brief therapy in individual referrals for bullying. Educational Psychology in Practice, 19(4), 271-282.