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Year 2016, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 74 - 84, 01.01.2016

Abstract

References

  • Attrill, M. J., Gresty, K. A., Hill, R. A., & Barton, R. A. (2008). Red shirt colour is associated with long-term team success in English football. Journal of sports sciences, 26(6), 577-582.
  • Barba, G. D., & Goldblum, M. C. (1996). The influence of semantic encoding on recognition memory in Alzheimer's disease.Neuropsychologia,34(12), 1181-1186.
  • Bornstein, M. H. (1985). Human infant color vision and color perception. Infant behavior and development, 8(1), 109-113.
  • Davis, M. (1992). The role of the amygdala in conditioned fear. In The amygdala: Neurobiological aspects of emotion, memory, and mental dysfunction (pp. 255-306). New York, NY, US: Wiley-Liss.
  • Eichenbaum, H. (2004). An information processing framework for memory representation by the hippocampus. Cogn. Neurosci, 3, 679-690.
  • Elliot, A. J., Maier, M. A., Binser, M. J., Friedman, R., & Pekrun, R. (2009). The effect of red on avoidance behavior in achievement contexts. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 35(3), 365-375.
  • Elliot, A. J., Maier, M. A., Moller, A. C., Friedman, R., & Meinhardt, J. (2007). Color and psychological functioning: the effect of red on performance attainment. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 136(1), 154.
  • Erdelyi, M. (2012). Explicit and implicit memory. In F. Barth, P. Giampieri-Deutsch & H.-D. Klein (Eds.), Sensory Perception (pp. 275-291): Springer Vienna.
  • Fanselow, M. S., & Gale, G. D. (2003). The amygdala, fear, and memory. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 985(1), 125-134.
  • Feltman, R., & Elliot, A. J. (2011). The influence of red on perceptions of relative dominance and threat in a competitive context.Journal of sport & exercise psychology,33(2), 308- 314.
  • Fetterman, A. K., Robinson, M. D., Gordon, R. D., & Elliot, A. J. (2011). Anger as Seeing Red Perceptual Sources of Evidence.Social psychological and personality science,2(3), 311- 316.
  • Garrido, M. I., Barnes, G. R., Sahani, M., & Dolan, R. J. (2012). Functional evidence for a dual route to amygdala. Current Biology, 22(2), 129-134.
  • Gedi, N., & Elam, Y. (1996). Collective memory—what is it?. History and Memory, 8(1), 30-50.
  • Goldstein, E. B. (2010). Introduction to the Physiology of Perception. Sensation and perception (pp. 23-43). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.
  • Goodale, M. A., Meenan, J. P., Bülthoff, H. H., Nicolle, D. A., Murphy, K. J., & Racicot, C. I. (1994). Separate neural pathways for the visual analysis of object shape in perception and prehension. Current Biology, 4(7), 604-610.
  • Hill, R. A., & Barton, R. A. (2005). Psychology: red enhances human performance in contests. Nature, 435(7040), 293-293.
  • Jacobs, W. J., & Nadel, L. (1985). Stress-induced recovery of fears and phobias. Psychological Review, 92(4), 512.
  • Jankowski, M. M., Ronnqvist, K. C., Tsanov, M., Vann, S. D., Wright, N. F., Erichsen, J. T. & O'Mara, S. M. (2013). The anterior thalamus provides a subcortical circuit supporting memory and spatial navigation. Frontiers in systems neuroscience, 7.
  • King, T. D. (2005). Human color perception, cognition, and culture: why red is always red. InElectronic Imaging (pp. 234-242). International Society for Optics and Photonics.
  • Kleiner, K. (2004). What we gave up for colour vision. New Scientist, 181(2431), 12.
  • LeDoux, J. (2003). The emotional brain, fear, and the amygdala. Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 23(4-5), 727-738.
  • Liddell, B. J., Brown, K. J., Kemp, A. H., Barton, M. J., Das, P., Peduto, A., ... & Williams, L. M. (2005). A direct brainstem–amygdala–cortical ‘alarm’ system for subliminal signals of fear. Neuroimage, 24(1), 235-243.
  • Mishkin, M., Ungerleider, L. G., & Macko, K. A. (1983). Object vision and spatial vision: two cortical pathways. Trends in neurosciences, 6, 414-417.
  • Mohs, R. C. (2007) "How Human Memory Works". Retrieved from: http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/inside-the-mind/human-brain/human- memory.htm. 20 December 2015.
  • Morris, J., Öhman, A., & Dolan, R. (1999). A subcortical pathway to the right amygdala mediating “unseen” fear. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 96(4), 1680-1685.
  • Nikolić, D., & Singer, W. (2007). Creation of visual long-term memory. Perception & Psychophysics, 69(6), 904-912.
  • Öhman, A. (2005). The role of the amygdala in human fear: automatic detection of threat. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 30(10), 953-958.
  • Paré, D., Quirk, G. J., & Ledoux, J. E. (2004). New vistas on amygdala networks in conditioned fear. J. Neurophysiol, 92(1), 1-9.
  • Phelps, E. A. (2006). Emotion and cognition: insights from studies of the human amygdala. Annu. Rev. Psychol., 57, 27-53.
  • Sherman, S. M., Guillery, R. W., (2006). Introduction. (pp. 127). In. Exploring the thalamus and its role in cortical function. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.
  • Soriano, C., & Valenzuela, J. (2009). Emotion and colour across languages: implicit associations in Spanish colour terms. Social Science Information, 48(3), 421-445.
  • Squire, L. R., & Zola-Morgan, S. (1991). The medial temporal lobe memory system. Science, 253(5026), 1380-1386.
  • Tanaka, A., & Tokuno, Y. (2011). The effect of the color red on avoidance motivation. Social Behavior and Personality, 39(2), 287.
  • Tulving, E. (1972). Episodic and Semantic Memory1. Organization of memory, 381-402.
  • Tulving, E., Markowitsch, H. J., Craik, F. I., Habib, R., & Houle, S. (1996). Novelty and familiarity activations in PET studies of memory encoding and retrieval. Cerebral Cortex, 6(1), 71-79.
  • Vuilleumier, P. (2005). How brains beware: neural mechanisms of emotional attention. Trends in cognitive sciences, 9(12), 585-594.
  • Whalen, P. J., Rauch, S. L., Etcoff, N. L., McInerney, S. C., Lee, M. B., & Jenike, M. A. (1998). Masked presentations of emotional facial expressions modulate amygdala activity without explicit knowledge. J Neurosci, 18(1), 411-418.
  • Young, S. G., Elliot, A. J., Feltman, R., & Ambady, N. (2013). Red enhances the processing of facial expressions of anger. Emotion, 13(3), 380.

RESPONSE TO COLORS DIVERSIFY DURING THE EXECUTION PHASE OF MOVEMENT

Year 2016, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 74 - 84, 01.01.2016

Abstract

Whether the reason is general application or inherited genetic traits, the color red is always the most attractive one for many of us. The aim of this study was to investigate effects of this intense color on motor task performance. Eleven college students 6 female and 5 male ranging in age from 20 to 23 years old participated in this study. Three primary colors in a standard color wheel red, yellow, blue were used for encoloring visual stimuli, target objects and backgrounds of target objects. A simple visual-search and reaching-grasping task was expected from the participants by using three different measurement setups which were prepared in the sense of cognitive difficulty. Results indicate that stimulus color has a significant effect on reaction time. Independent of setup complexity, when the stimulus color was red, reaction times were significantly shorter in all trials. These results gave rise another contribution to the argument that stands for emotional conditioning existence, resulting from color-emotional association and corresponding behavioral change in connection with thalamoamygdala pathway

References

  • Attrill, M. J., Gresty, K. A., Hill, R. A., & Barton, R. A. (2008). Red shirt colour is associated with long-term team success in English football. Journal of sports sciences, 26(6), 577-582.
  • Barba, G. D., & Goldblum, M. C. (1996). The influence of semantic encoding on recognition memory in Alzheimer's disease.Neuropsychologia,34(12), 1181-1186.
  • Bornstein, M. H. (1985). Human infant color vision and color perception. Infant behavior and development, 8(1), 109-113.
  • Davis, M. (1992). The role of the amygdala in conditioned fear. In The amygdala: Neurobiological aspects of emotion, memory, and mental dysfunction (pp. 255-306). New York, NY, US: Wiley-Liss.
  • Eichenbaum, H. (2004). An information processing framework for memory representation by the hippocampus. Cogn. Neurosci, 3, 679-690.
  • Elliot, A. J., Maier, M. A., Binser, M. J., Friedman, R., & Pekrun, R. (2009). The effect of red on avoidance behavior in achievement contexts. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 35(3), 365-375.
  • Elliot, A. J., Maier, M. A., Moller, A. C., Friedman, R., & Meinhardt, J. (2007). Color and psychological functioning: the effect of red on performance attainment. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 136(1), 154.
  • Erdelyi, M. (2012). Explicit and implicit memory. In F. Barth, P. Giampieri-Deutsch & H.-D. Klein (Eds.), Sensory Perception (pp. 275-291): Springer Vienna.
  • Fanselow, M. S., & Gale, G. D. (2003). The amygdala, fear, and memory. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 985(1), 125-134.
  • Feltman, R., & Elliot, A. J. (2011). The influence of red on perceptions of relative dominance and threat in a competitive context.Journal of sport & exercise psychology,33(2), 308- 314.
  • Fetterman, A. K., Robinson, M. D., Gordon, R. D., & Elliot, A. J. (2011). Anger as Seeing Red Perceptual Sources of Evidence.Social psychological and personality science,2(3), 311- 316.
  • Garrido, M. I., Barnes, G. R., Sahani, M., & Dolan, R. J. (2012). Functional evidence for a dual route to amygdala. Current Biology, 22(2), 129-134.
  • Gedi, N., & Elam, Y. (1996). Collective memory—what is it?. History and Memory, 8(1), 30-50.
  • Goldstein, E. B. (2010). Introduction to the Physiology of Perception. Sensation and perception (pp. 23-43). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.
  • Goodale, M. A., Meenan, J. P., Bülthoff, H. H., Nicolle, D. A., Murphy, K. J., & Racicot, C. I. (1994). Separate neural pathways for the visual analysis of object shape in perception and prehension. Current Biology, 4(7), 604-610.
  • Hill, R. A., & Barton, R. A. (2005). Psychology: red enhances human performance in contests. Nature, 435(7040), 293-293.
  • Jacobs, W. J., & Nadel, L. (1985). Stress-induced recovery of fears and phobias. Psychological Review, 92(4), 512.
  • Jankowski, M. M., Ronnqvist, K. C., Tsanov, M., Vann, S. D., Wright, N. F., Erichsen, J. T. & O'Mara, S. M. (2013). The anterior thalamus provides a subcortical circuit supporting memory and spatial navigation. Frontiers in systems neuroscience, 7.
  • King, T. D. (2005). Human color perception, cognition, and culture: why red is always red. InElectronic Imaging (pp. 234-242). International Society for Optics and Photonics.
  • Kleiner, K. (2004). What we gave up for colour vision. New Scientist, 181(2431), 12.
  • LeDoux, J. (2003). The emotional brain, fear, and the amygdala. Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 23(4-5), 727-738.
  • Liddell, B. J., Brown, K. J., Kemp, A. H., Barton, M. J., Das, P., Peduto, A., ... & Williams, L. M. (2005). A direct brainstem–amygdala–cortical ‘alarm’ system for subliminal signals of fear. Neuroimage, 24(1), 235-243.
  • Mishkin, M., Ungerleider, L. G., & Macko, K. A. (1983). Object vision and spatial vision: two cortical pathways. Trends in neurosciences, 6, 414-417.
  • Mohs, R. C. (2007) "How Human Memory Works". Retrieved from: http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/inside-the-mind/human-brain/human- memory.htm. 20 December 2015.
  • Morris, J., Öhman, A., & Dolan, R. (1999). A subcortical pathway to the right amygdala mediating “unseen” fear. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 96(4), 1680-1685.
  • Nikolić, D., & Singer, W. (2007). Creation of visual long-term memory. Perception & Psychophysics, 69(6), 904-912.
  • Öhman, A. (2005). The role of the amygdala in human fear: automatic detection of threat. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 30(10), 953-958.
  • Paré, D., Quirk, G. J., & Ledoux, J. E. (2004). New vistas on amygdala networks in conditioned fear. J. Neurophysiol, 92(1), 1-9.
  • Phelps, E. A. (2006). Emotion and cognition: insights from studies of the human amygdala. Annu. Rev. Psychol., 57, 27-53.
  • Sherman, S. M., Guillery, R. W., (2006). Introduction. (pp. 127). In. Exploring the thalamus and its role in cortical function. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.
  • Soriano, C., & Valenzuela, J. (2009). Emotion and colour across languages: implicit associations in Spanish colour terms. Social Science Information, 48(3), 421-445.
  • Squire, L. R., & Zola-Morgan, S. (1991). The medial temporal lobe memory system. Science, 253(5026), 1380-1386.
  • Tanaka, A., & Tokuno, Y. (2011). The effect of the color red on avoidance motivation. Social Behavior and Personality, 39(2), 287.
  • Tulving, E. (1972). Episodic and Semantic Memory1. Organization of memory, 381-402.
  • Tulving, E., Markowitsch, H. J., Craik, F. I., Habib, R., & Houle, S. (1996). Novelty and familiarity activations in PET studies of memory encoding and retrieval. Cerebral Cortex, 6(1), 71-79.
  • Vuilleumier, P. (2005). How brains beware: neural mechanisms of emotional attention. Trends in cognitive sciences, 9(12), 585-594.
  • Whalen, P. J., Rauch, S. L., Etcoff, N. L., McInerney, S. C., Lee, M. B., & Jenike, M. A. (1998). Masked presentations of emotional facial expressions modulate amygdala activity without explicit knowledge. J Neurosci, 18(1), 411-418.
  • Young, S. G., Elliot, A. J., Feltman, R., & Ambady, N. (2013). Red enhances the processing of facial expressions of anger. Emotion, 13(3), 380.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Uğur Ödek This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

IEEE U. Ödek, “RESPONSE TO COLORS DIVERSIFY DURING THE EXECUTION PHASE OF MOVEMENT”, Researcher, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 74–84, 2016.

The journal "Researcher: Social Sciences Studies" (RSSS), which started its publication life in 2013, continues its activities under the name of "Researcher" as of August 2020, under Ankara Bilim University.
It is an internationally indexed, nationally refereed, scientific and electronic journal that publishes original research articles aiming to contribute to the fields of Engineering and Science in 2021 and beyond.
The journal is published twice a year, except for special issues.
Candidate articles submitted for publication in the journal can be written in Turkish and English. Articles submitted to the journal must not have been previously published in another journal or sent to another journal for publication.