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KÜRESELLEŞME SÜRECİNDE DEĞİŞEN VERGİ POLİTİKALARININ KKTC’ye YANSIMASI

Year 2017, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 111 - 127, 01.01.2017

Abstract

Küreselleşme ile dünyaya hakim olan serbestleşme KKTC için tam anlamıyla geçerli olmasa da vergi politikaları dünyadaki gelişmelerden etkilenmiştir. Bu çalışmada küresel rekabetin neden olduğu vergi oranlarının düşürülmesi yönündeki gelişmelerden KKTC vergi politikasının nasıl etkilendiği araştırılmıştır. Vergi politikalarındaki değişimin bütçe dengesi üzerindeki yansıması da yine AB ülkeleriyle karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmada ikincil veriler kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. KKTC küresel entegrasyonun bir parçası olmasa da sermaye üzerindeki vergi oranlarını ve diğer vergi politikalarını belirlemektedir. Sermaye üzerindeki vergi oranlarındaki düşüş birçok ülkede vergi tabanını genişleterek vergi gelirlerini vergilerden elde edilen gelir azalmış ve dolaylı vergiler bütçe finansmanında daha önemli hale gelmiştir

References

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  • Alemdar, Ü. (2011). Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Kara Sınır Kapıları, http://www.trncinfo.com/tanitma/tr/MakaleveYorumlar/yesilirmak.pdf adresinden erişildi. (Erişim tarihi: 3.02. 2012)
  • Andrews, D. (1994). Capital mobility and state autonomy. International Studies Quarterly, 38, 193-218.
  • Asher, M. G., Rajan R. (1999). Globalization and Tax Systems: Implications for Developing Countries With Particular Reference to Southeast Asia. CES Discussion Paper, No:99/23.
  • Aslan, H. (2011). Neo-liberal bakışın tahakkümü altında bir yeniden yapılandırma sürecinden geçen Kıbrıs Türk toplumunun siyasal iktisadına dair bazı tespitler…, Gaile, 17.07.2011, http://www.yeniduzen.com/detay.asp?a=32869 adresinden erişildi. (Erişim: 15.01. 2012)
  • Avi-Yonah, R. S. (2000). Globalization, Tax Competition and the Fiscal Crisis of the Welfare State, Public Law and Legal Theory Working Paper Series, Working Paper No:004
  • Bucovetsky, S. ve Wilson D. J. (1991). Tax competition with two instruments. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 21 (3), 333-350.
  • Devereux, M. P., Lockwood, B. and Redoano, M. (2008). Do Countries Compete over Corporate Tax Rates? Journal of Public Economics, 92 (2008), 1210-1235.
  • DPÖ (2015). Ekonomik ve Sosyal Göstergeler 2009, Devlet Planlama Örgütü, http://www.devplan.org/Frame-tr.html sitesinden erişildi. (Erişim tarihi: 31.06.2016)
  • Eker, A. (2009). Yaşanan Dönüşüm, Küreselleşme ve Kamu Maliyesinde Yaşanan Dönüşüm. TC. Maliye Bakanlığı Strateji Geliştirme Başkanlığı, No:2009/392.
  • Eurostat (2012). http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=gov_dd_ edpt1&lang =en, sitesinden erişildi. (Erişim tarihi: 15.04.2014)
  • Eurostat (2011). “Tax Revenue Statistics”, http://epp.eurostat.ec. europa.eu/statistics_explained/ index. php/Tax_revenue_statistics, sitesinden erişildi. (Erişim tarihi: 15.04.2014)
  • Eurostat (2010). “Taxation rate in European Union”, Eurostat newsrelease, http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=STAT/10/95&format=HTML&aged =0&language=en&guiLanguage=en, sitesinden erişildi. (Erişim tarihi: 5.12.2014).
  • Eurostat (2015). “Taxation trends in the European Union”, Eurostat Statistical Books, 2015 Baskısı.
  • Ferhatoğlu, E. (2006). “2004 Genişlemesi sonrasında Avrupa Birliği’nde Vergi Rekabeti ve Sonuçları”, E-Akademi Dergisi, Mayıs 2006, Sayı:51, www.e-akademi.org sitesinden erişildi. (Erişim tarihi: 03.02.2012)
  • Genschel, P. (2001). Globalization, Tax Competition and Fiscal Viability of Welfare State. MPIfG Working Paper, 01 (1).
  • Global Finance, Public Deficit by Country 2006-2013, http://www.gfmag.com/tools/globaldatabase/economic-data/10395-public-deficit-by-country.html#axzz1qu3ldyU2, sitesinden erişildi. (Erişim tarihi: 15.12. 2014)
  • OECD.Stat (2016). http://stats.oecd.org//Index.aspx?QueryId=58204, sitesinden erişildi. (Erişim tarihi: 21.07.2016)
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  • Öz, E., Yaraşır S. (2009). Global Bir Kavram Vergi Rekabeti, İstanbul Üniversitesi İktisat Fakültesi Maliye Araştırma Merkezi Konferansları, 52. Seri.
  • Lee, D. ve McKenzie, R. (1989). The International Political Economy of Declining Tax Rates. National Tax Journal, 42 (1), 79-84.
  • Mullaney, A. (2007). The Effects of IMF Programs on Women, Politics Honors Thesis, New York University, http://politics. as.nyu.edu/docs/IO/4600/mullaney_thesis.pdf, sitesinden erişildi. (Erişim tarihi: 12 .07. 2014)
  • Nam, C. W., Gebauer A. and Parsche, R. (2003). Is the Completion of the EU Single Market Hindered by VAT Evasion?, CESifo Working Paper Series, No: 974.
  • Remeur, C. (2015). Tax Policy in the EU Issues and Challenges. EPRS European Parliamantary Research Service, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/ etudes/IDAN/2015/ 549001/EPRS_IDA(2015)549001_EN.pdf, sitesinden erişildi. (Erişim tarihi: 21.07.2016)
  • Stewart K. G., Webb M. C. (2003). Capital Taxation, Globalization, and International Tax Competition. University of Victoria Working Paper, EWp0301.
  • Summers, L. H., Hines J. R. (2009). How Globalization Affects Tax Design., NBER Working Paper, No:14664
  • Tanzi, V. (1996). Globalization, Tax Competition and the Future of Tax System. IMF Working Paper, WP/96/141.
  • Tanzi, V. (2005). Globalization, Tax System, and the Architecture of the Global Economic System. http://ideas.repec.org/p/idb/brikps/9112.html, sitesinden erişildi. (Erişim tarihi: 11.02.2012)
  • Tanzi, V., Schuknecht, L. (2000). Public spending in the 20th Century, Cambrigge University Press.
  • Wanniski, J. (1978). Taxes, revenues, and the “Laffer Curve”. The Public Interest, http://www.nationalaffairs.com/doclib/20080528_197805001taxesrevenuesandthelaffercurvej udewanniski.pdf, sitesinden erişildi. (Erişim tarihi: 2.03.2014).
  • YAGA (2012). Yatırım Teşvikleri, http://www.investinnorthcyprus.org/tr/index.html, sitesinden erişildi. (Erişim tarihi: 2.02.2014)
  • Yereli, B. A. (2005). Macroeconomics Effects of Tax Competition in Turkey, South-East Europe Review, 8 (1), 19-38.

CHANGING TAX POLICIES IN THE GLOBALIZATION PERIOD AND ITS REFLECTION ON TRNC

Year 2017, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 111 - 127, 01.01.2017

Abstract

TRNC is not a part of globalized world as a means of liberalization, however tax policies adopted towards the policies in liberalized countries. This study will try to analyze how North Cyprus has been affected from the low tax rates after globalization by comparing with EU countries. Secondary data used for comparison of the related data and the findings evaluated. The impact of changing tax policies on the budget balance will also be compared with EU countries. TRNC is not a part of global integration but the tax policies and mainly tax rates on capital adopted according to the global developments. Lower tax rates on capital has resulted with broader tax base in many countries but TRNC suffered from lower tax revenue as tax base did not expand. This resulted with a higher share of indirect taxes in the budget finance

References

  • Aizenman, J., Jinjarak Y. (2006). Globalization and Developing Countries – A Shrinking Tax Base. NBER Working Paper, No:11933
  • Alemdar, Ü. (2011). Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Kara Sınır Kapıları, http://www.trncinfo.com/tanitma/tr/MakaleveYorumlar/yesilirmak.pdf adresinden erişildi. (Erişim tarihi: 3.02. 2012)
  • Andrews, D. (1994). Capital mobility and state autonomy. International Studies Quarterly, 38, 193-218.
  • Asher, M. G., Rajan R. (1999). Globalization and Tax Systems: Implications for Developing Countries With Particular Reference to Southeast Asia. CES Discussion Paper, No:99/23.
  • Aslan, H. (2011). Neo-liberal bakışın tahakkümü altında bir yeniden yapılandırma sürecinden geçen Kıbrıs Türk toplumunun siyasal iktisadına dair bazı tespitler…, Gaile, 17.07.2011, http://www.yeniduzen.com/detay.asp?a=32869 adresinden erişildi. (Erişim: 15.01. 2012)
  • Avi-Yonah, R. S. (2000). Globalization, Tax Competition and the Fiscal Crisis of the Welfare State, Public Law and Legal Theory Working Paper Series, Working Paper No:004
  • Bucovetsky, S. ve Wilson D. J. (1991). Tax competition with two instruments. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 21 (3), 333-350.
  • Devereux, M. P., Lockwood, B. and Redoano, M. (2008). Do Countries Compete over Corporate Tax Rates? Journal of Public Economics, 92 (2008), 1210-1235.
  • DPÖ (2015). Ekonomik ve Sosyal Göstergeler 2009, Devlet Planlama Örgütü, http://www.devplan.org/Frame-tr.html sitesinden erişildi. (Erişim tarihi: 31.06.2016)
  • Eker, A. (2009). Yaşanan Dönüşüm, Küreselleşme ve Kamu Maliyesinde Yaşanan Dönüşüm. TC. Maliye Bakanlığı Strateji Geliştirme Başkanlığı, No:2009/392.
  • Eurostat (2012). http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=gov_dd_ edpt1&lang =en, sitesinden erişildi. (Erişim tarihi: 15.04.2014)
  • Eurostat (2011). “Tax Revenue Statistics”, http://epp.eurostat.ec. europa.eu/statistics_explained/ index. php/Tax_revenue_statistics, sitesinden erişildi. (Erişim tarihi: 15.04.2014)
  • Eurostat (2010). “Taxation rate in European Union”, Eurostat newsrelease, http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=STAT/10/95&format=HTML&aged =0&language=en&guiLanguage=en, sitesinden erişildi. (Erişim tarihi: 5.12.2014).
  • Eurostat (2015). “Taxation trends in the European Union”, Eurostat Statistical Books, 2015 Baskısı.
  • Ferhatoğlu, E. (2006). “2004 Genişlemesi sonrasında Avrupa Birliği’nde Vergi Rekabeti ve Sonuçları”, E-Akademi Dergisi, Mayıs 2006, Sayı:51, www.e-akademi.org sitesinden erişildi. (Erişim tarihi: 03.02.2012)
  • Genschel, P. (2001). Globalization, Tax Competition and Fiscal Viability of Welfare State. MPIfG Working Paper, 01 (1).
  • Global Finance, Public Deficit by Country 2006-2013, http://www.gfmag.com/tools/globaldatabase/economic-data/10395-public-deficit-by-country.html#axzz1qu3ldyU2, sitesinden erişildi. (Erişim tarihi: 15.12. 2014)
  • OECD.Stat (2016). http://stats.oecd.org//Index.aspx?QueryId=58204, sitesinden erişildi. (Erişim tarihi: 21.07.2016)
  • Overesch, M. ve Rincke, J. (2011). “What Drives Corporate Tax Rates Down? A Reassessment of Globalization, Tax Competition, and Dynamic Adjustment to Shocks”, The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 113(3), ss.579-602.
  • Öz, E., Yaraşır S. (2009). Global Bir Kavram Vergi Rekabeti, İstanbul Üniversitesi İktisat Fakültesi Maliye Araştırma Merkezi Konferansları, 52. Seri.
  • Lee, D. ve McKenzie, R. (1989). The International Political Economy of Declining Tax Rates. National Tax Journal, 42 (1), 79-84.
  • Mullaney, A. (2007). The Effects of IMF Programs on Women, Politics Honors Thesis, New York University, http://politics. as.nyu.edu/docs/IO/4600/mullaney_thesis.pdf, sitesinden erişildi. (Erişim tarihi: 12 .07. 2014)
  • Nam, C. W., Gebauer A. and Parsche, R. (2003). Is the Completion of the EU Single Market Hindered by VAT Evasion?, CESifo Working Paper Series, No: 974.
  • Remeur, C. (2015). Tax Policy in the EU Issues and Challenges. EPRS European Parliamantary Research Service, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/ etudes/IDAN/2015/ 549001/EPRS_IDA(2015)549001_EN.pdf, sitesinden erişildi. (Erişim tarihi: 21.07.2016)
  • Stewart K. G., Webb M. C. (2003). Capital Taxation, Globalization, and International Tax Competition. University of Victoria Working Paper, EWp0301.
  • Summers, L. H., Hines J. R. (2009). How Globalization Affects Tax Design., NBER Working Paper, No:14664
  • Tanzi, V. (1996). Globalization, Tax Competition and the Future of Tax System. IMF Working Paper, WP/96/141.
  • Tanzi, V. (2005). Globalization, Tax System, and the Architecture of the Global Economic System. http://ideas.repec.org/p/idb/brikps/9112.html, sitesinden erişildi. (Erişim tarihi: 11.02.2012)
  • Tanzi, V., Schuknecht, L. (2000). Public spending in the 20th Century, Cambrigge University Press.
  • Wanniski, J. (1978). Taxes, revenues, and the “Laffer Curve”. The Public Interest, http://www.nationalaffairs.com/doclib/20080528_197805001taxesrevenuesandthelaffercurvej udewanniski.pdf, sitesinden erişildi. (Erişim tarihi: 2.03.2014).
  • YAGA (2012). Yatırım Teşvikleri, http://www.investinnorthcyprus.org/tr/index.html, sitesinden erişildi. (Erişim tarihi: 2.02.2014)
  • Yereli, B. A. (2005). Macroeconomics Effects of Tax Competition in Turkey, South-East Europe Review, 8 (1), 19-38.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Fehiman Eminer This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

IEEE F. Eminer, “KÜRESELLEŞME SÜRECİNDE DEĞİŞEN VERGİ POLİTİKALARININ KKTC’ye YANSIMASI”, Researcher, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 111–127, 2017.

The journal "Researcher: Social Sciences Studies" (RSSS), which started its publication life in 2013, continues its activities under the name of "Researcher" as of August 2020, under Ankara Bilim University.
It is an internationally indexed, nationally refereed, scientific and electronic journal that publishes original research articles aiming to contribute to the fields of Engineering and Science in 2021 and beyond.
The journal is published twice a year, except for special issues.
Candidate articles submitted for publication in the journal can be written in Turkish and English. Articles submitted to the journal must not have been previously published in another journal or sent to another journal for publication.