Okul öncesi dönemde çocukları duyguyu tanımalarını ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılan araştırmada Farkas ve Vallotton 2012 tarafından geliştirilen “Duygu Durumları Tanımlama Testi” kullanılmıştır. Duygu durumlarını içeren kısa hikayeler ve resimlerden oluşan testin geçerlik ve güvenirliği yapıldıktan sonra anaokulunda 3, 4 ve 5 yaşında 50 çocuğa uygulanmıştır. Mutluluk, üzüntü, korku, gurur duyma ve utanma duygularını içeren kısa hikayeler çocuğa okunması ve soru sorulması ile her çocuk için ortalama 15 dakika video kaydı alınmıştır. Duyguyu tanıma ve duyguyu tanımada yaş ve cinsiyet farklılıklarına bakılan araştırmada, çocukların belirlenmiştir. Duyguyu tanımada yaşa göre artan ortalama olmasına rağmen anlamlı bir farklılık görülmemiştir. Cinsiyet yönünden de anlamlı fark görülmeyen araştırma sonucunda erkeklerin en fazla mutluluk, kızların ise üzüntü duygusunu tanıdığı, her iki cinsiyetin de gurur duygusunu tanıyamadığı görülmüştür. Bulgular bütün olarak değerlendirildiğinde, duygu bilgisinin okul öncesi dönemde desteklenmesinin gerekliliği ortaya çıkmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçları, ilgili literatür üzerinden tartışılmıştır
In this research that was carried out on the identification of emotions by preschool children, the ‘‘Emotional States Identification Test’’ developed by Farkas and Vallotton 2012 was used. The test, consisting of pictures and short stories related to different emotions, was performed with 3, 4, and 5 year old 50 preschool children, after establishing its validity and reliability. Each child was video recorded for approximately 15 minutes, while some short stories with happiness, sadness, fear, anger, pride, and shame were read to them and some questions asked. It was observed that only 20% of the children could recognize emotions correctly in the research, in which age and gender differences were studied in the recognition and identification of emotions. Although there was an increasing average in recognizing emotions as age increased, no substantive differences were observed. It was recorded that male children recognized happiness and female children recognized sadness the most easily; but none of them could recognize pride in the research results, for which no substantial difference was recorded regarding gender. Upon evaluation of the findings, the necessity to support emotional knowledge in preschool is clear. Research results are discussed through the related body of literature.
Primary Language | English |
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Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Publication Date | January 1, 2017 |
Published in Issue | Year 2017 Volume: 5 Issue: 4 |
The journal "Researcher: Social Sciences Studies" (RSSS), which started its publication life in 2013, continues its activities under the name of "Researcher" as of August 2020, under Ankara Bilim University.
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