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Kuzu Kadınlar Aslan Kadınlara Karşı

Year 2018, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 332 - 340, 01.01.2018

Abstract

Angela Carter’ın eserlerinde karşımıza iki kadın türü ortaya çıkıyor. İlki kukla vari karakterinden, toplum tarafından baskılanmasından ve bir birey olarak hareket edebilme kabiliyeti olmamasından ötürü ‘kuzu kadın’ olarak adlandırılabilir. Fakat ikincisi tam tersi yönde davranarak kendi hayatına kendisi yön verebildiği ve kendi kurallarına göre yaşadığı için ‘aslan kadın’ olarak adlandırılabilir. Türkiye gibi oldukça ataerkil bir toplumda, Carter’ın da anlatımlarında kullandığı ‘kuzu kadın’ türünün ‘aslan kadın’ türüne oranla daha fazla olduğunu söyleyebiliriz. Dahası bu ‘kuzu kadın’ tiplemeleri aynı Carter’ın romanlarındaki gibi, her yıl aşırı şiddete maruz kalıyor ve ölüyorlar. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Carter’ın belirli yazılarında ortaya çıkardığı kadın karakterlerin Türkiyede namuslarını korumak adına erkekler tarafından öldürülen kuzu kadın türleriyle olan benzerliklerini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bu çalışma kapsamında, Carter’ın The Passion of the New Eve 1977 adlı romanı ve The Sadeian Woman and the Ideology of Pornography 1979 adlı düz yazısı seçilmiştir

References

  • Beauvoir, S. (1997). The Second Sex. London: Vintage.
  • Butler, J. (1990). Gender Trouble. New York: Routledge.
  • Carter, A. (1977). The Passion of New Eve. London: Gollancz.
  • Carter, A. (1979). The Sadeian Woman: An Exercise in Cultural History. London: Virgo.
  • Gallop, J. (1982). The Father’s Seduction. R. R. Warhol and D. P. Herndl (Eds.). In Feminisms: An Antology of Literary Theory and Criticism (p. 413-31). New Jersey: Rutgers’ University.
  • Gilbert, S. M., and Gubar, S. (1984). The Madwoman in the Attic. New Haven: Yale UP.
  • Kardam, F. (2005). The Dynamics of Honor Killings In Turkey: Prospects for Action. Retrieved from http://www.unfpa.org/upload/lib_pub_file/676_filename_honourkillings.pdf. (Access Date: 27.07.2016)
  • Said, E. W. (1978). Orientalism. New York: Random House. Showalter, E. (1977). A Literature of Their Own: British Women Novelists from Bronte to Lessing, Princeton University Press.
  • Tayfur, F. (2012). Turkey’s Honour Killings: Problematising Patriarchy. Retrieved from http://www.the-platform.org.uk/2012/09/23/turkeys-honour-killings-problematisingpatriarchy/. (Access Date: 26.07.2016)
  • UNICEF TURKEY (2016). Protective Environment for Children; Honour Crimes and Forced Suicides. Retrieved from http://unicef.org.tr/en/content/detail/74/honour-crimes-andforced-suicides-2.html. (Access Date: 27.07.2016)
  • Welby, L. (2014). Who's Afraid of the Female Form?: Deconstructing Mythologies of Gender in Angela Carter's The Passion of New Eve. S. Smith and S. Hill (Eds). In Transforming Fear, Horror and Terror: Multidisciplinary Reflections. Oxford: InterDisciplinary Press.
  • Wollstonecraft, M. (1993). A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth Century Imagination. London: Penguin.
  • Zirange, R. S. (2012). The Passion of New Eve as a Postmodern and Feminist Novel: An Assessment. Galaxy: International Multidisciplinary Research Journal. 1 (4).

Lamb Women vs. Lion Women

Year 2018, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 332 - 340, 01.01.2018

Abstract

In Angela Carter’s fictions, there are two kinds of women: the first can be named as a “lamb woman” who has a puppet like character, is repressed by the society and cannot act as an individual; however, the other one is utterly the opposite: This kind of women can be named as a “lion woman” since she takes the strings into her own hands and lives her life according to her own rules and ideas. In a very patriarchal society like Turkey, it can be stated that Carter’s lamb type of woman exists more rather than the lion type. Besides, these lamb women are subjected to extreme violence and die every year in Turkey like the passive female protagonists in Carter’s novels. The purpose of this paper is to analyse Carter’s portrayal of femininity in selected examples of writings with the aim of demonstrating the similarities between Carter’s puppet like lamb women and women in Turkey who are slaughtered by men to reclaim their honour. Within the scope of this study, Carter’s novel The Passion of the New Eve 1977 and her nonfiction The Sadeian Woman and the Ideology of Pornography 1979 were chosen

References

  • Beauvoir, S. (1997). The Second Sex. London: Vintage.
  • Butler, J. (1990). Gender Trouble. New York: Routledge.
  • Carter, A. (1977). The Passion of New Eve. London: Gollancz.
  • Carter, A. (1979). The Sadeian Woman: An Exercise in Cultural History. London: Virgo.
  • Gallop, J. (1982). The Father’s Seduction. R. R. Warhol and D. P. Herndl (Eds.). In Feminisms: An Antology of Literary Theory and Criticism (p. 413-31). New Jersey: Rutgers’ University.
  • Gilbert, S. M., and Gubar, S. (1984). The Madwoman in the Attic. New Haven: Yale UP.
  • Kardam, F. (2005). The Dynamics of Honor Killings In Turkey: Prospects for Action. Retrieved from http://www.unfpa.org/upload/lib_pub_file/676_filename_honourkillings.pdf. (Access Date: 27.07.2016)
  • Said, E. W. (1978). Orientalism. New York: Random House. Showalter, E. (1977). A Literature of Their Own: British Women Novelists from Bronte to Lessing, Princeton University Press.
  • Tayfur, F. (2012). Turkey’s Honour Killings: Problematising Patriarchy. Retrieved from http://www.the-platform.org.uk/2012/09/23/turkeys-honour-killings-problematisingpatriarchy/. (Access Date: 26.07.2016)
  • UNICEF TURKEY (2016). Protective Environment for Children; Honour Crimes and Forced Suicides. Retrieved from http://unicef.org.tr/en/content/detail/74/honour-crimes-andforced-suicides-2.html. (Access Date: 27.07.2016)
  • Welby, L. (2014). Who's Afraid of the Female Form?: Deconstructing Mythologies of Gender in Angela Carter's The Passion of New Eve. S. Smith and S. Hill (Eds). In Transforming Fear, Horror and Terror: Multidisciplinary Reflections. Oxford: InterDisciplinary Press.
  • Wollstonecraft, M. (1993). A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth Century Imagination. London: Penguin.
  • Zirange, R. S. (2012). The Passion of New Eve as a Postmodern and Feminist Novel: An Assessment. Galaxy: International Multidisciplinary Research Journal. 1 (4).
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Elif Güvendi Yalçın This is me

Betül Özcan Dost This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

IEEE E. Güvendi Yalçın and B. Özcan Dost, “Kuzu Kadınlar Aslan Kadınlara Karşı”, Researcher, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 332–340, 2018.

The journal "Researcher: Social Sciences Studies" (RSSS), which started its publication life in 2013, continues its activities under the name of "Researcher" as of August 2020, under Ankara Bilim University.
It is an internationally indexed, nationally refereed, scientific and electronic journal that publishes original research articles aiming to contribute to the fields of Engineering and Science in 2021 and beyond.
The journal is published twice a year, except for special issues.
Candidate articles submitted for publication in the journal can be written in Turkish and English. Articles submitted to the journal must not have been previously published in another journal or sent to another journal for publication.