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Eğitim Yapılarının Fiziksel Mekân Kalitelerinin Öğretmenlerin Performanslarına Etkisi

Year 2018, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 363 - 382, 01.01.2018

Abstract

Eğitim, ülkelerin kalkınmasında kültürel ve finansal açılardan oldukça önemli bir role sahiptir. Bu nedenle, bir ülkede politika, ekonomi ve toplumsal açıdan gelişmeler bekleniyorsa, öncelikle eğitimde kalite konusunun ele alınması gerekmektedir. Çok yönlü ve karmaşıkbir süreç olan eğitim, birçok faktörün etkisi altında gelişmektedir. Eğitim yapılarının fiziksel koşulları, zamanlarının önemli bir bölümünü okulda geçiren öğrenci ve öğretmenler için, en önde yer alan faktördür. İyi fiziksel çalışma koşullarının her meslek grubundaki çalışanların iş memnuniyeti, işe devamlılığı, verimliliği, çalışma performansı ve morali üzerinde pozitif etkilerinin olduğu; fiziksel çevrenin iş memnuniyetini etkilediği, çalışma performansı ve iş devamlılığının da iş memnuniyetinden etkilendiği bilinmektedir. Eğitim mekânlarının planlanması, öğrencilerin yanı sıra eğitimcilerin de aktivitelerini etkili ve verimli bir şekilde yürütebilmeleri, sosyal ve mesleki ilişkilerin şekillenmesi ile bilgi ve donanımlarını paylaşabilmeleri gibi açılardan, araştırılması gereken önemli bir konudur. Fiziksel kalitenin yüksek olması öğretmenlerin daha verimli çalışmasına imkân sağladığı gibi, öğrencilerin öğrenmesini, başarısını ve adaptasyonunu doğrudan etkilemektedir. Bu bağlamda, çalışma kapsamında, çalışmaya örneklem oluşturulması amacıyla Trabzon Kenti’nde belirlenen okulların fiziksel mekân kaliteleri ve fiziki koşullarının öğretmenlerin çalışma performansı ve iş memnuniyeti üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın verilerini elde etmek için gözlem, yerinde saptama ve anket teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonunda; yapıların fiziksel analizlerinden ve kullanıcı katılımlı tasarım metodu kullanılarak elde edilen bilgiler ışığında yapılacak tasarımlarına yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur

References

  • Abazaoğlu, İ. Yıldırım, O. & Yıldızhan, Y. (2014). Türkiye’nin öğretmen profili. International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 9(2), 1-20.
  • Al, S. (2014). Eğitim yapılarının fiziksel konfor koşullarının öğrenci başarısına etkisi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Mimarlık Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi.
  • Ashton, P. T. &Webb, R. B. (1986). Making A Difference: Teachers’ Sense of Efficacy and Student Achievement, Longmann, New York.
  • Baş, T. 2006. Anket, Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Becker, F. D. (1981) Workspace: Creating Environments in Organizations, Praeger Publishers, New York.
  • Buckley, J. Schneider, M. & Shang,Y. (2012).The Effects of School Facilities Quality on Teacher Retention in Urban School Districts, Washington, DC., National Clearinghouse for Educational Facilities, http://www.edfacilities.org/ pubs/teacherretention.html 15 Nisan.
  • Cerit, Y. (2015) çMekanik Okul Yapısı ile Öğretmenlerin Performansları Arasındaki İlişki: Rol Belirsizliğinin Arabulucu Etkisi, Turkish Studies-International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic Volume 10/3 Winter p. 237-250.
  • Christopher, G.(1991). Effect of Architecture on Education, Educational Facility Planner, 29, 1, 11-15.
  • Clark, H. (2002). Building Education: The Role of the Physical Environment in Enhancing Teaching and Research, Institute of Education, London.
  • De Gregori, A. (2007). Learning Environments: Redefining the Discourse on School Architecture, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark.
  • Duke, D.L.(1998). Does It Matter Where Our Children Learn? Paper Presented at the Meeting of the National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering, Washington, DC. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 418 578).
  • Earthman, G. I. (2002). School Facility Conditions and Student Academic Achievement, UCLA Institute for Democracy, Education, Los Angeles.
  • Furlong, M. J. Chung, A. Bates, M. &Morrison, R. (1995). Who Are the Victims of School Violence? A Comparison of Student Non-Victims and Multi-Victims, Education ve Treatment of Children, 18, 1-17.
  • Johnson, S. M. (2006). The Workplace Matters: Teacher Quality, Retention and Effectiveness, National Education Association, Washington, DC.
  • Keller, B. (2003). Question of Teacher Turnover Sparks Research Interest, Education Week, 22, 33, 8 s.
  • Ma, X. & Macmillan, R. B. (1999). Influences of Workplace Conditions on Teachers’ Job Satisfaction, Journal of Educational Research, 93, 1, 39-47.
  • Mathieu, J. E. (1991). A Cross-Level Nonrecursive Model of the Antecedents of Organizational Commitment and Satisfaction, Journal of Applied Psychology, 76, 607-618. Gömleksiz, M.N. Kılınç, H.H. (2015).
  • Ortaokullarda Sosyal Kulüp Etkinlikleri Kapsamında Yapılan Toplum Hizmeti Çalışmalarına İlişkin Öğretmenlerin Görüşleri, Turkish Studies International Periodical For The Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic Volume 10/3 Winter p. 495-512.
  • O’neill, D. (2000). The Impact of the School Facilities on Student Achievement, Behavior, Attendance, and Teacher Turnover Rate Selected Texas Middle Schools in Region XIII ESC. Unpublished Doctorate Thesis, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.
  • Oshagbemi, T. (1997). Job Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction in Higher Education, Education and Training, 39, 9, 354–359.
  • Ostroff, C. (1992). The Relationship Between Satisfaction, Attitudes, and Performance: An Organizational Level Analysis, Journal of Applied Psychology, 77, 963-974.
  • Overbaugh, B. L. (1990). School Facilities: The Relationship of the Physical Environment to Teacher Professionalism, Doctorate Thesis, Texas A&M University, Texas.
  • Prothrow-Stith, D. & Quaday, S. (1995). Hidden Casualties: The Relationship Between Violence and Learning, National Health and Education Consortium and National Consortium for African American Children, Washington, D.C.
  • Sanoff, H. (1996). Designing a Responsive School: The Benefits of a Participatory Process. School Administrator, 53, 6, 18-22.
  • Sayıl, I, Haran, S. Ölmez, Ş. & Devrimci, Ö. H. (1997). Ankara Üniversitesi Hastanelerinde Çalışan Doktor ve Hemşirelerin Tükenmişlik Düzeyleri, Kriz Dergisi, 5, 2, 72.
  • Schneider, M. (2003). Linking School Facility Conditions to Teacher Satisfaction and Success, National Clearinghouse for Educational Facilities, Washington, DC.
  • Uludağ, Z & Odacı, H. (2002). Eğitim Öğretim Faaliyetlerinde Fiziksel Mekân, Milli Eğitim Dergisi, Kış-Bahar Sayı, 153-154.
  • Vandier, B. (2011). The Impact of School Facilities on the Learning Environment, Doctorate Thesis, Capella University, America.

The Effects of Physical Space Qualities on the Performance of Teachers in Educational Buildings

Year 2018, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 363 - 382, 01.01.2018

Abstract

Education plays an important role in the development of countries in terms of cultural and financial aspects. Therefore, the education of the country should be addressed firstly if political, economic and social developments are expected. The multi-dimensional and complex process of education develops under the influence of many factors. The physical conditions of educational structures are the most important factor for students and teachers who spend a significant part of their time at school. Good physical working conditions have positive effects on job satisfaction, job continuity, productivity, working performance and morale of employees in each occupational group. Moreover, it is known that the physical environment affects the job satisfaction and that satisfaction affects work performance and business continuity. The planning of the educational spaces is an important issue that should be investigated as well as the ability of the educators to carry out their activities effectively and efficiently to shape the social and professional relations and to share their knowledge and equipment. On the other hand, high physical quality allows teachers to work more efficiently and directly affects the students' learning, achievement and adaptation. In this context, the effects of physical space quality and physical conditions of the schools determined in Trabzon City on the performance and job satisfaction of teachers were investigated within the scope of the study to create a sample. Observation, on-site detection and survey techniques were used to obtain the data of the study. At the end of the study; In addition to the physical analysis of the structures and the information obtained by using the user participating design method, the suggestions for other educational designs to be made are presented

References

  • Abazaoğlu, İ. Yıldırım, O. & Yıldızhan, Y. (2014). Türkiye’nin öğretmen profili. International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 9(2), 1-20.
  • Al, S. (2014). Eğitim yapılarının fiziksel konfor koşullarının öğrenci başarısına etkisi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Mimarlık Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi.
  • Ashton, P. T. &Webb, R. B. (1986). Making A Difference: Teachers’ Sense of Efficacy and Student Achievement, Longmann, New York.
  • Baş, T. 2006. Anket, Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Becker, F. D. (1981) Workspace: Creating Environments in Organizations, Praeger Publishers, New York.
  • Buckley, J. Schneider, M. & Shang,Y. (2012).The Effects of School Facilities Quality on Teacher Retention in Urban School Districts, Washington, DC., National Clearinghouse for Educational Facilities, http://www.edfacilities.org/ pubs/teacherretention.html 15 Nisan.
  • Cerit, Y. (2015) çMekanik Okul Yapısı ile Öğretmenlerin Performansları Arasındaki İlişki: Rol Belirsizliğinin Arabulucu Etkisi, Turkish Studies-International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic Volume 10/3 Winter p. 237-250.
  • Christopher, G.(1991). Effect of Architecture on Education, Educational Facility Planner, 29, 1, 11-15.
  • Clark, H. (2002). Building Education: The Role of the Physical Environment in Enhancing Teaching and Research, Institute of Education, London.
  • De Gregori, A. (2007). Learning Environments: Redefining the Discourse on School Architecture, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark.
  • Duke, D.L.(1998). Does It Matter Where Our Children Learn? Paper Presented at the Meeting of the National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering, Washington, DC. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 418 578).
  • Earthman, G. I. (2002). School Facility Conditions and Student Academic Achievement, UCLA Institute for Democracy, Education, Los Angeles.
  • Furlong, M. J. Chung, A. Bates, M. &Morrison, R. (1995). Who Are the Victims of School Violence? A Comparison of Student Non-Victims and Multi-Victims, Education ve Treatment of Children, 18, 1-17.
  • Johnson, S. M. (2006). The Workplace Matters: Teacher Quality, Retention and Effectiveness, National Education Association, Washington, DC.
  • Keller, B. (2003). Question of Teacher Turnover Sparks Research Interest, Education Week, 22, 33, 8 s.
  • Ma, X. & Macmillan, R. B. (1999). Influences of Workplace Conditions on Teachers’ Job Satisfaction, Journal of Educational Research, 93, 1, 39-47.
  • Mathieu, J. E. (1991). A Cross-Level Nonrecursive Model of the Antecedents of Organizational Commitment and Satisfaction, Journal of Applied Psychology, 76, 607-618. Gömleksiz, M.N. Kılınç, H.H. (2015).
  • Ortaokullarda Sosyal Kulüp Etkinlikleri Kapsamında Yapılan Toplum Hizmeti Çalışmalarına İlişkin Öğretmenlerin Görüşleri, Turkish Studies International Periodical For The Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic Volume 10/3 Winter p. 495-512.
  • O’neill, D. (2000). The Impact of the School Facilities on Student Achievement, Behavior, Attendance, and Teacher Turnover Rate Selected Texas Middle Schools in Region XIII ESC. Unpublished Doctorate Thesis, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.
  • Oshagbemi, T. (1997). Job Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction in Higher Education, Education and Training, 39, 9, 354–359.
  • Ostroff, C. (1992). The Relationship Between Satisfaction, Attitudes, and Performance: An Organizational Level Analysis, Journal of Applied Psychology, 77, 963-974.
  • Overbaugh, B. L. (1990). School Facilities: The Relationship of the Physical Environment to Teacher Professionalism, Doctorate Thesis, Texas A&M University, Texas.
  • Prothrow-Stith, D. & Quaday, S. (1995). Hidden Casualties: The Relationship Between Violence and Learning, National Health and Education Consortium and National Consortium for African American Children, Washington, D.C.
  • Sanoff, H. (1996). Designing a Responsive School: The Benefits of a Participatory Process. School Administrator, 53, 6, 18-22.
  • Sayıl, I, Haran, S. Ölmez, Ş. & Devrimci, Ö. H. (1997). Ankara Üniversitesi Hastanelerinde Çalışan Doktor ve Hemşirelerin Tükenmişlik Düzeyleri, Kriz Dergisi, 5, 2, 72.
  • Schneider, M. (2003). Linking School Facility Conditions to Teacher Satisfaction and Success, National Clearinghouse for Educational Facilities, Washington, DC.
  • Uludağ, Z & Odacı, H. (2002). Eğitim Öğretim Faaliyetlerinde Fiziksel Mekân, Milli Eğitim Dergisi, Kış-Bahar Sayı, 153-154.
  • Vandier, B. (2011). The Impact of School Facilities on the Learning Environment, Doctorate Thesis, Capella University, America.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Selda Al This is me

Ayşe Sağsöz This is me

Mehmet Uğur Kahraman This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 6 Issue: 4

Cite

IEEE S. Al, A. Sağsöz, and M. U. Kahraman, “Eğitim Yapılarının Fiziksel Mekân Kalitelerinin Öğretmenlerin Performanslarına Etkisi”, Researcher, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 363–382, 2018.

The journal "Researcher: Social Sciences Studies" (RSSS), which started its publication life in 2013, continues its activities under the name of "Researcher" as of August 2020, under Ankara Bilim University.
It is an internationally indexed, nationally refereed, scientific and electronic journal that publishes original research articles aiming to contribute to the fields of Engineering and Science in 2021 and beyond.
The journal is published twice a year, except for special issues.
Candidate articles submitted for publication in the journal can be written in Turkish and English. Articles submitted to the journal must not have been previously published in another journal or sent to another journal for publication.