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16 Yaş Altı Futbolcuların Sezon Öncesi ve Sezon Sonu Yoyo Performanslarının Mevkilere Göre İncelenmesi

Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 206 - 214, 01.01.2019

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, U16 yaş grubundaki genç futbolcuların sezon başı ve sezon sonu yoyo performanslarının oyun içindeki mevkilerine göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmaya U16 yaş kategorisinde oynayan 22 sporcu yaş 15,81±0,39 katılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan bireylere sezon öncesi antrenmanlara başlamadan ve sezon sonu son maçtan sonra testler uygulanmıştır. . Araştırmada, Bangsbo 1996 , tarafından tasarlanan Yo-Yo aralıklı toparlanma seviye1 YOYO testi uygulanmıştır. KatılımcılarınVO2maksı formül kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca sporcuların Dinlenik Kalp Atım Hızı DKAH ve Maksimum Kalp Atım Hızı MKAH ölçülmüştür. Verilerin normal dağılıma uygun olup olmadığı Shapiro-Wilk testiyle analiz edilmiştir. Mevkilere göre karşılaştırılmasında ise Kruskal-Wallis-H testi kullanılmıştır. Oyuncuların sezon öncesi Yo-yo, VO2max, DKAH ve MKAH değerlerinde mevkilerine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık görülmemektedir. Sezon sonu Yoyo, MKAH ve VO2MAX derecelerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık görülmektedir. Ancak, oyuncuların sezon sonu DKAH değerlerinde mevkilerine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık görülmemektedir. Oyuncuların sezon öncesi ve sonrası Yo-yo, VO2max, DKAH ve MKAH değerlerini mevkilere göre karşılaştırdığımızda tüm mevkilerde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde farklılık görülmektedir. Sonuç olarak; farklı mevkilerde oynayan oyuncuların sezon öncesi ve sonrası Yo-Yo, DKAH, MKAH ve VO2max özelliklerinin farklılık gösterdiği ortaya konulmuştur. Bu farklılıkların, futbolun fiziksel ve performansa yönelik özelliklerini yansıttığı düşünülmektedir. Antrenörlere bu farklılıklara göre antrenmanları planlaması önerilir

References

  • Akgün, N. (1992). Egzersiz fizyolojisi. İzmir: Ege Üniversitesi Basım Evi.
  • Arı, E. (2010). Futbolda dönüşlü koşuların anaerobik eşik değeri üzerindeki etkisinin araştırılması. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Trabzon.
  • Aziz, R. A., Tan, C. K., & Teh, C. K. (2005). A pilot study comparing two field tests with the treadmill run test in soccer players. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 4(2), 105- 112.
  • Bangsbo, J. (1996). YO-YO Tests. Copenhagen: HO + Strom.
  • Bangsbo, J., Laia, F. M. & Krustrup, P. (2008). The yo-yo ıntermittent recovery test, a useful tool for evaluation of physical performance in ıntermittent sport. Sports Medicine, 38(1), 37-51.
  • Bangsbo, J., Up, P., Mohr, M., Nybo, L., Majgaard, J. J. & Nıelsen, J. J. (2006). :The Yoyo ır2 test: physiologica response,reliability, and application to elite soccer. Medicine Science Sports Exercise, 38(9), 1666-1673.
  • Can, İ., Cihan, H., Doğan, A. A., Arı, E., Aka, S. T. & İmamoğlu, R. (2011). The comparison of the aerobic power capacities of male amateur football players competed in different playing positions in Turkey. Report Series Physical Education and Sport, 15(1), 186-190.
  • Cihan, H. & Can, İ. (2013). Yo-yo aralıklı toparlanma testleri ve sportif performans üzerine genel bir değerlendirme. Ankara Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakülte Dergisi, 11(2), 81-94.
  • Cihan, H., Can, İ. & Seyis, M. (2012). Elit futbolcuların oyun pozisyonlarına göre aerobik kapasite ve toparlanma sürelerinin karşılaştırılması. Niğde Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(1), 1-8.
  • Dadić, M., Svilar, L. & Milanović, L. (2014). Effect of plyometric training on explosiveness among junior football players. 7th International Scientific Conference on Kinesiology, 588-591.
  • Ingebrigtsen, J., Bendiksen, M., Randers, M. B., Castagna, C., Krustrup, P. & Holtermann, A. (2012). Yo-yo ır testing of elite and sub-elite soccer players: performance, heart rate response and correlations to other ınterval tests. Journal of Sports Science, 30(13), 1337- 1345.
  • Krustrup, P., Mohr, M., Nybo, L., Majgaard, J. J., Jung N. J. & Bangsbo, J. (2006). The yo- yo ır2 test: physiological response, reliability, and application to elite soccer. Medicine Science Sports Exercise, 38(9), 1666–1673.
  • Lemmink K. A., Verheijen, R. & Visscher, C. (2004). The discriminative power of the ınterval shuttle run test and the maximal multistage shuttle run test for playing level of soccer. Journal Of Sports Medicine And Physical Fitness, 44(3), 233 – 239.
  • Malina, R. M., Eisenmann, J. C., Cumming, S. P., Ribeiro, B. & Aroso, J. (2004) Maturity- associated variation in the growth and functional capacities of youth football (soccer) players 13-15 years. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 91, 555- 562.
  • Reilly, T. (1997). Energetics of high-intensity exercise (soccer) with particular reference to fatique. Journal Of Sport Sciences, 17(1), 757-786.
  • Reilly, T. (2000). Anthropometric and physiological predispositions for elite soccer. Journal of Sport Sciences, 18(9), 669 – 683.
  • Saltin, B., & Astrand, P. O. (1967). Maximal oxygen uptake in athletes. Journal of Applied Physiology, 23(3), 353-358.
  • Seyhan, S. (2018). Süper ligde mücadele eden a takım ve U21 ligi futbolcularının mevkilere göre maksimal oksijen tüketimi değerlerinin incelenmesi. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(2), 24-34.
  • Sirotic, A. C. & Coutts, A. J. (2007). physiological and performance test correlates of prolonged, high-ıntensity, ıntermittent running performance in moderately trained women team sport athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21(1), 138-144.
  • Villarreal, E. S. D., Arrones, L. S., Requena, B., Haff, G. G., & Ferrete, C. (2015). Effects of plyometric and sprint training on physical and technical skill performance in adolescent soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(7), 1–20.

Investigation of Pre-Season and End-Season Yoyo Performance of Under-16 Players

Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 206 - 214, 01.01.2019

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine whether the U16 age group young players' beginning and end of the season yoyo performances differ according to their positions in the game. Twenty-two athletes age 15.81 ± 0.39 in the U16 age group participated in the study. Pre-season before training and endof-season after the last match tests were applied to the participants. . In the study, the Yo-Yo intermittent recovery level1 YOYO test, designed by Bangsbo 1996 , was applied. VO2max of the participants was calculated using the formula. In addition, the resting heart rate CHD and maximum heart rate MSD of the athletes were measured. Shapiro-Wilk test was used to determine whether the data were suitable for normal distribution. Kruskal-Wallis-H test was used for comparison according to the positions. There is no statistically significant difference in Yo-yo, VO2max, DKAH and MKAH values of the players according to their positions. Yoyo, MKAH and VO2MAX scores were significantly different at the end of the season. However, there is no statistically significant difference in end-of-season DKAH values according to their positions. When we compare the Yo-yo, VO2max, DKAH and MKAH values of the players before and after the season, there is a statistically significant difference in all positions. As a result; Yo-Yo, DKAH, MKAH and VO2max differed before and after the season. These differences are thought to reflect the physical and performance characteristics of football. Trainers are advised to plan their training according to these differences to the positions. There is no statistically significant difference in Yo-yo, VO2max, DKAH and MKAH values of the players according to their positions. Yoyo, MKAH and VO2MAX scores were significantly different at the end of the season. However, there is no statistically significant difference in end-of-season DKAH values according to their positions. When we compare the Yo-yo, VO2max, DKAH and MKAH values of the players before and after the season, there is a statistically significant difference in all positions. As a result; Yo-Yo, DKAH, MKAH and VO2max differed before and after the season. These differences are thought to reflect the physical and performance characteristics of football. Trainers are advised to plan their training according to these differences.

References

  • Akgün, N. (1992). Egzersiz fizyolojisi. İzmir: Ege Üniversitesi Basım Evi.
  • Arı, E. (2010). Futbolda dönüşlü koşuların anaerobik eşik değeri üzerindeki etkisinin araştırılması. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Trabzon.
  • Aziz, R. A., Tan, C. K., & Teh, C. K. (2005). A pilot study comparing two field tests with the treadmill run test in soccer players. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 4(2), 105- 112.
  • Bangsbo, J. (1996). YO-YO Tests. Copenhagen: HO + Strom.
  • Bangsbo, J., Laia, F. M. & Krustrup, P. (2008). The yo-yo ıntermittent recovery test, a useful tool for evaluation of physical performance in ıntermittent sport. Sports Medicine, 38(1), 37-51.
  • Bangsbo, J., Up, P., Mohr, M., Nybo, L., Majgaard, J. J. & Nıelsen, J. J. (2006). :The Yoyo ır2 test: physiologica response,reliability, and application to elite soccer. Medicine Science Sports Exercise, 38(9), 1666-1673.
  • Can, İ., Cihan, H., Doğan, A. A., Arı, E., Aka, S. T. & İmamoğlu, R. (2011). The comparison of the aerobic power capacities of male amateur football players competed in different playing positions in Turkey. Report Series Physical Education and Sport, 15(1), 186-190.
  • Cihan, H. & Can, İ. (2013). Yo-yo aralıklı toparlanma testleri ve sportif performans üzerine genel bir değerlendirme. Ankara Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakülte Dergisi, 11(2), 81-94.
  • Cihan, H., Can, İ. & Seyis, M. (2012). Elit futbolcuların oyun pozisyonlarına göre aerobik kapasite ve toparlanma sürelerinin karşılaştırılması. Niğde Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(1), 1-8.
  • Dadić, M., Svilar, L. & Milanović, L. (2014). Effect of plyometric training on explosiveness among junior football players. 7th International Scientific Conference on Kinesiology, 588-591.
  • Ingebrigtsen, J., Bendiksen, M., Randers, M. B., Castagna, C., Krustrup, P. & Holtermann, A. (2012). Yo-yo ır testing of elite and sub-elite soccer players: performance, heart rate response and correlations to other ınterval tests. Journal of Sports Science, 30(13), 1337- 1345.
  • Krustrup, P., Mohr, M., Nybo, L., Majgaard, J. J., Jung N. J. & Bangsbo, J. (2006). The yo- yo ır2 test: physiological response, reliability, and application to elite soccer. Medicine Science Sports Exercise, 38(9), 1666–1673.
  • Lemmink K. A., Verheijen, R. & Visscher, C. (2004). The discriminative power of the ınterval shuttle run test and the maximal multistage shuttle run test for playing level of soccer. Journal Of Sports Medicine And Physical Fitness, 44(3), 233 – 239.
  • Malina, R. M., Eisenmann, J. C., Cumming, S. P., Ribeiro, B. & Aroso, J. (2004) Maturity- associated variation in the growth and functional capacities of youth football (soccer) players 13-15 years. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 91, 555- 562.
  • Reilly, T. (1997). Energetics of high-intensity exercise (soccer) with particular reference to fatique. Journal Of Sport Sciences, 17(1), 757-786.
  • Reilly, T. (2000). Anthropometric and physiological predispositions for elite soccer. Journal of Sport Sciences, 18(9), 669 – 683.
  • Saltin, B., & Astrand, P. O. (1967). Maximal oxygen uptake in athletes. Journal of Applied Physiology, 23(3), 353-358.
  • Seyhan, S. (2018). Süper ligde mücadele eden a takım ve U21 ligi futbolcularının mevkilere göre maksimal oksijen tüketimi değerlerinin incelenmesi. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(2), 24-34.
  • Sirotic, A. C. & Coutts, A. J. (2007). physiological and performance test correlates of prolonged, high-ıntensity, ıntermittent running performance in moderately trained women team sport athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21(1), 138-144.
  • Villarreal, E. S. D., Arrones, L. S., Requena, B., Haff, G. G., & Ferrete, C. (2015). Effects of plyometric and sprint training on physical and technical skill performance in adolescent soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(7), 1–20.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Levent Ceylan This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 7 Issue: 4

Cite

IEEE L. Ceylan, “16 Yaş Altı Futbolcuların Sezon Öncesi ve Sezon Sonu Yoyo Performanslarının Mevkilere Göre İncelenmesi”, Researcher, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 206–214, 2019.

The journal "Researcher: Social Sciences Studies" (RSSS), which started its publication life in 2013, continues its activities under the name of "Researcher" as of August 2020, under Ankara Bilim University.
It is an internationally indexed, nationally refereed, scientific and electronic journal that publishes original research articles aiming to contribute to the fields of Engineering and Science in 2021 and beyond.
The journal is published twice a year, except for special issues.
Candidate articles submitted for publication in the journal can be written in Turkish and English. Articles submitted to the journal must not have been previously published in another journal or sent to another journal for publication.