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Optimization of Controller Parameter Multilevel Converter Based STATCOM for Reactive Power Compensation

Year 2024, Volume: 04 Issue: 01, 29 - 40, 31.07.2024

Abstract

Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) is a self-tuning proportional-integral (PI) controller that has been developed to handle the voltage and reactive power of Cascaded H-Bridges (CHB-STATCOM) in order to improve the power system. The purpose of optimizing controller parameters for a Multilevel Converter-based STATCOM (Static Synchronous Compensator) in the context of reactive power compensation is to enhance the performance and efficiency of the STATCOM system in regulating the power factor and voltage of an electrical system. This controller was introduced in this article. This research presented that the STATCOM should have the capability to be operate both in inductive and capacitive mode of operation and absorb or injects the desired amount of reactive power into the grid. The reactionary power that is received or supplied contributes to the improvement of the power system. The benefits of the self-tuning PI controller have been optimized to their full potential through the use of Accelerated Particle Swarm Optimization (APSO) strategies. The STATCOM is implemented into the electrical system, and its reaction to varying reactive and voltage levels is analyzed as part of the process of determining whether or not the optimization techniques are successful. Two controllers are now in operation at the STATCOM. The first controller is in charge of managing the DC voltage (which is employ me to produce reference signal depended on differences in phase angle), and the second controller is in charge of controlling the reactive power. Both controllers are in use at the same time. (Which is what is utilized to produce the modulation index). The output of the controller is then transferred to the phase change carrier, which is followed by pulse width modulation in a sinusoidal pattern. Because of this, the power converter switch may now function properly.

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References

  • [1]. J. Rodriguez, J. S. Lai and F. Z. Peng, “Multilevel inverters: survey of topologies, controls, and applications,” IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications, Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 724-738, 2002 .
  • [2]. S. Panda and N. P. Padhy, “location and controller design of STATCOM for power system stability improvement using PSO,” Journal of the Franklin Institute, (2007).
  • [3]. Saman Babaei “A Control Structure for Line- Frequency-Switched STATCOMs under System Faults”, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 978-1-4799-0336-8/13 IEEE, Sept 2013
  • [4]. Verma Amitkumar, Kamani PL, Kapadia RR. A review on gridpower quality improvement in wind energy system using STATCOM with BESS. J Emerg Technol Innov Res (JETIR);2(1):26e31,(2015).
  • [5]. Neyshabouri, Y., Iman-Eini, H., Miranbeigi, M.: ‘State feedback control strategy and voltage balancing scheme for a transformer-less STATic synchronous. COMpensator based on cascaded H-bridge converter’, IET Power Electron., 8, (6), pp. 906–917, 2015.
  • [6]. Zotin, A., Hamad, Y., Simonov, K., Kurako, M., & Kents, A. (2020, June). Processing of CT lung images as a part of radiomics. In International Conference on Intelligent Decision Technologies (pp. 243-252). Singapore: Springer Singapore.
  • [7]. Hamad, Y., Mohammed, O. K. J., & Simonov, K. (2019, March). Evaluating of tissue germination and growth rate of ROI on implants of electron scanning microscopy images. In Proceedings of the 9th international conference on information systems and technologies (pp. 1-7).
  • [8]. C. Tareila, P. Sotoodeh, R. D. Miller., “Design and control of a singlephase D-STATCOM inverter for wind application”, Power Electronics and Machines in Wind Application PEMWA 2012, Denver, Co, 2012.
  • [9]. Sun, Y., Zhao, J., Ji, Z., et al.: ‘An improved DC capacitor voltage balancing strategy for PWM cascaded H-bridge converter-based STATCOM’. Proc. IEEE 10th Int. Conf. Power Electronics Drive Syst., Kitakyushu, Japan ,pp. 1245–1250, April 2013.
  • [10]. Vural, A. M. (2016). Self-capacitor voltage balancing method for optimally hybrid modulated cascaded H-bridge D-STATCOM. IET Power Electronics, 9(14), 2731-2740.‏
  • [11]. Taha, O.A., Pacas, M.: ‘Hardware implementation of balance control for three-phase grid connection 5-level cascaded H-Bridge converter using DSP’.Proc. IEEE 23rd Int. Symp. Industrial Electronics, Istanbul, Turkey ,pp. 1366–1371, June 2014.
  • [12]. Sotoodeh, Pedram, and Ruth Douglas Miller. "A single-phase 5-level inverter with FACTS capability using modular multi-level converter (MMC) topology." Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC), 2013 IEEE International. IEEE, 2013.
  • [13]. Neyshabouri, Y., Iman-Eini, H., Miranbeigi, M.: ‘State feedback control strategy and voltage balancing scheme for a transformer-less STATic synchronous. COMpensator based on cascaded H-bridge converter’, IET Power Electron., 8, (6), pp. 906–917, 2015.
  • [14]. Behrouzian, Ehsan, Massimo Bongiorno, and Remus Teodorescu. "Impact of switching harmonics on capacitor cells balancing in phase-shifted PWM-based cascaded H-bridge STATCOM." IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 32.1 (2017): 815-824.
  • [15]. S. U. Shinde, M. Sharmila, R. S. Patil and D. V. Malkhede, "Performance comparison of PI & ANN based STATCOM for 132 KV transmission line," in International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, and Optimization Techniques (ICEEOT), Chennai, India, 2016.
  • [16]. Debnath, Suman, et al. "Operation, control, and applications of the modular multilevel converter: A review." IEEE transactions on power electronics 30.1 (2014): 37-53.‏
  • [17]. Xu, Jianzhong, Penghao Zhao, and Chengyong Zhao. "Reliability analysis and redundancy configuration of MMC with hybrid submodule topologies." IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 31.4 (2015): 2720-2729.‏
  • [18]. Leon, Jose I., Sergio Vazquez, and Leopoldo G. Franquelo. "Multilevel converters: Control and modulation techniques for their operation and industrial applications." Proceedings of the IEEE 105.11 (2017): 2066-2081.‏
  • [19]. M. Moazzami, G. B. Gharehpetian, H. Shahinzadeh, and S.H. Hosseinian, “Optimal locating and sizing of DG and DSTATCOM using Modified Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm,” in Proceedings of the 2nd Conference on Swarm Intelligence and Evolutionary Computation, CSIEC 2017, pp. 54–59, Iran, March 2017.
  • [20]. Safonova, A., Hamad, Y., Dmitriev, E., Georgiev, G., Trenkin, V., Georgieva, M., ... & Iliev, M. (2021). Individual tree crown delineation for the species classification and assessment of vital status of forest stands from UAV images. Drones, 5(3), 77.
  • [21]. Kabaev, E., Hamad, Y., Simonov, K., & Zotin, A. (2020). Visualization and Analysis of the Shoulder Joint Biomechanics in Postoperative Rehabilitation. In SibDATA (pp. 34-41).
  • [22]. Seno, M. E., Abed, A. A., Hamad, Y. A., Bhatt, U. M., Babu, B. R., & Bansal, S. (2022, December). Cloud Based Smart Kitchen Automation and Monitoring. In 2022 5th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I) (pp. 1544-1550). IEEE.
  • [23]. Seno, M. E., Abed, A. A., Hamad, Y. A., Pundir, S., Srivastava, A. P., & Ali, S. (2022, December). Forwarding Factor Routing Protocol for Opportunistic Internet of Things Networks. In 2022 5th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I) (pp. 988-995). IEEE.
  • [24]. Safonova, A., Hamad, Y., Alekhina, A., & Kaplun, D. (2022). Detection of norway spruce trees (Picea Abies) infested by bark beetle in UAV images using YOLOs architectures. IEEE Access, 10, 10384-10392.
  • [25]. Mustafa, M. O., & Abbas, N. M. (2021). Harmonic Suppression Compensation of Photovoltaic Generation Using Cascaded Active Power Filter. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 6(8), 114.
  • [26]. Zainel, Q. M., Darwish, S. M., & Khorsheed, M. B. (2022). Employing quantum fruit fly optimization algorithm for solving three-dimensional chaotic equations. Mathematics, 10(21), 4147.

Optimization of Controller Parameter Multilevel Converter-Based STATCOM for Reactive Power Compensation

Year 2024, Volume: 04 Issue: 01, 29 - 40, 31.07.2024

Abstract

Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) is a self-tuning proportional-integral (PI) controller that has been developed to handle the voltage and reactive power of Cascaded H-Bridges (CHB-STATCOM) to improve the power system. The purpose of optimizing controller parameters for a Multilevel Converter-based STATCOM (Static Synchronous Compensator) in the context of reactive power compensation is to enhance the performance and efficiency of the STATCOM system in regulating the power factor and voltage of an electrical system. This controller was introduced in this article. This research presented that the STATCOM should have the capability to operate both in the inductive and capacitive mode of operation and absorb or inject the desired amount of reactive power into the grid. The reactionary power that is received or supplied contributes to the improvement of the power system. The benefits of the self-tuning PI controller have been optimized to their full potential through the use of Accelerated Particle Swarm Optimization (APSO) strategies. The STATCOM is implemented into the electrical system, and its reaction to varying reactive and voltage levels is analyzed as part of the process of determining whether or not the optimization techniques are successful. Two controllers are now in operation at the STATCOM. The first controller is in charge of managing the DC voltage (which is employ me to produce reference signal depended on differences in phase angle), and the second controller is in charge of controlling the reactive power. Both controllers are in use at the same time. (Which is what is utilized to produce the modulation index). The output of the controller is then transferred to the phase change carrier, which is followed by pulse width modulation in a sinusoidal pattern. Because of this, the power converter switch may now function properly.

References

  • [1]. J. Rodriguez, J. S. Lai and F. Z. Peng, “Multilevel inverters: survey of topologies, controls, and applications,” IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications, Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 724-738, 2002 .
  • [2]. S. Panda and N. P. Padhy, “location and controller design of STATCOM for power system stability improvement using PSO,” Journal of the Franklin Institute, (2007).
  • [3]. Saman Babaei “A Control Structure for Line- Frequency-Switched STATCOMs under System Faults”, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 978-1-4799-0336-8/13 IEEE, Sept 2013
  • [4]. Verma Amitkumar, Kamani PL, Kapadia RR. A review on gridpower quality improvement in wind energy system using STATCOM with BESS. J Emerg Technol Innov Res (JETIR);2(1):26e31,(2015).
  • [5]. Neyshabouri, Y., Iman-Eini, H., Miranbeigi, M.: ‘State feedback control strategy and voltage balancing scheme for a transformer-less STATic synchronous. COMpensator based on cascaded H-bridge converter’, IET Power Electron., 8, (6), pp. 906–917, 2015.
  • [6]. Zotin, A., Hamad, Y., Simonov, K., Kurako, M., & Kents, A. (2020, June). Processing of CT lung images as a part of radiomics. In International Conference on Intelligent Decision Technologies (pp. 243-252). Singapore: Springer Singapore.
  • [7]. Hamad, Y., Mohammed, O. K. J., & Simonov, K. (2019, March). Evaluating of tissue germination and growth rate of ROI on implants of electron scanning microscopy images. In Proceedings of the 9th international conference on information systems and technologies (pp. 1-7).
  • [8]. C. Tareila, P. Sotoodeh, R. D. Miller., “Design and control of a singlephase D-STATCOM inverter for wind application”, Power Electronics and Machines in Wind Application PEMWA 2012, Denver, Co, 2012.
  • [9]. Sun, Y., Zhao, J., Ji, Z., et al.: ‘An improved DC capacitor voltage balancing strategy for PWM cascaded H-bridge converter-based STATCOM’. Proc. IEEE 10th Int. Conf. Power Electronics Drive Syst., Kitakyushu, Japan ,pp. 1245–1250, April 2013.
  • [10]. Vural, A. M. (2016). Self-capacitor voltage balancing method for optimally hybrid modulated cascaded H-bridge D-STATCOM. IET Power Electronics, 9(14), 2731-2740.‏
  • [11]. Taha, O.A., Pacas, M.: ‘Hardware implementation of balance control for three-phase grid connection 5-level cascaded H-Bridge converter using DSP’.Proc. IEEE 23rd Int. Symp. Industrial Electronics, Istanbul, Turkey ,pp. 1366–1371, June 2014.
  • [12]. Sotoodeh, Pedram, and Ruth Douglas Miller. "A single-phase 5-level inverter with FACTS capability using modular multi-level converter (MMC) topology." Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC), 2013 IEEE International. IEEE, 2013.
  • [13]. Neyshabouri, Y., Iman-Eini, H., Miranbeigi, M.: ‘State feedback control strategy and voltage balancing scheme for a transformer-less STATic synchronous. COMpensator based on cascaded H-bridge converter’, IET Power Electron., 8, (6), pp. 906–917, 2015.
  • [14]. Behrouzian, Ehsan, Massimo Bongiorno, and Remus Teodorescu. "Impact of switching harmonics on capacitor cells balancing in phase-shifted PWM-based cascaded H-bridge STATCOM." IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 32.1 (2017): 815-824.
  • [15]. S. U. Shinde, M. Sharmila, R. S. Patil and D. V. Malkhede, "Performance comparison of PI & ANN based STATCOM for 132 KV transmission line," in International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, and Optimization Techniques (ICEEOT), Chennai, India, 2016.
  • [16]. Debnath, Suman, et al. "Operation, control, and applications of the modular multilevel converter: A review." IEEE transactions on power electronics 30.1 (2014): 37-53.‏
  • [17]. Xu, Jianzhong, Penghao Zhao, and Chengyong Zhao. "Reliability analysis and redundancy configuration of MMC with hybrid submodule topologies." IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 31.4 (2015): 2720-2729.‏
  • [18]. Leon, Jose I., Sergio Vazquez, and Leopoldo G. Franquelo. "Multilevel converters: Control and modulation techniques for their operation and industrial applications." Proceedings of the IEEE 105.11 (2017): 2066-2081.‏
  • [19]. M. Moazzami, G. B. Gharehpetian, H. Shahinzadeh, and S.H. Hosseinian, “Optimal locating and sizing of DG and DSTATCOM using Modified Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm,” in Proceedings of the 2nd Conference on Swarm Intelligence and Evolutionary Computation, CSIEC 2017, pp. 54–59, Iran, March 2017.
  • [20]. Safonova, A., Hamad, Y., Dmitriev, E., Georgiev, G., Trenkin, V., Georgieva, M., ... & Iliev, M. (2021). Individual tree crown delineation for the species classification and assessment of vital status of forest stands from UAV images. Drones, 5(3), 77.
  • [21]. Kabaev, E., Hamad, Y., Simonov, K., & Zotin, A. (2020). Visualization and Analysis of the Shoulder Joint Biomechanics in Postoperative Rehabilitation. In SibDATA (pp. 34-41).
  • [22]. Seno, M. E., Abed, A. A., Hamad, Y. A., Bhatt, U. M., Babu, B. R., & Bansal, S. (2022, December). Cloud Based Smart Kitchen Automation and Monitoring. In 2022 5th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I) (pp. 1544-1550). IEEE.
  • [23]. Seno, M. E., Abed, A. A., Hamad, Y. A., Pundir, S., Srivastava, A. P., & Ali, S. (2022, December). Forwarding Factor Routing Protocol for Opportunistic Internet of Things Networks. In 2022 5th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I) (pp. 988-995). IEEE.
  • [24]. Safonova, A., Hamad, Y., Alekhina, A., & Kaplun, D. (2022). Detection of norway spruce trees (Picea Abies) infested by bark beetle in UAV images using YOLOs architectures. IEEE Access, 10, 10384-10392.
  • [25]. Mustafa, M. O., & Abbas, N. M. (2021). Harmonic Suppression Compensation of Photovoltaic Generation Using Cascaded Active Power Filter. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 6(8), 114.
  • [26]. Zainel, Q. M., Darwish, S. M., & Khorsheed, M. B. (2022). Employing quantum fruit fly optimization algorithm for solving three-dimensional chaotic equations. Mathematics, 10(21), 4147.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Electrical Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Yousıf Hamad 0000-0003-1629-7219

Publication Date July 31, 2024
Submission Date December 18, 2023
Acceptance Date July 17, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 04 Issue: 01

Cite

IEEE Y. Hamad, “Optimization of Controller Parameter Multilevel Converter Based STATCOM for Reactive Power Compensation”, Researcher, vol. 04, no. 01, pp. 29–40, 2024.

The journal "Researcher: Social Sciences Studies" (RSSS), which started its publication life in 2013, continues its activities under the name of "Researcher" as of August 2020, under Ankara Bilim University.
It is an internationally indexed, nationally refereed, scientific and electronic journal that publishes original research articles aiming to contribute to the fields of Engineering and Science in 2021 and beyond.
The journal is published twice a year, except for special issues.
Candidate articles submitted for publication in the journal can be written in Turkish and English. Articles submitted to the journal must not have been previously published in another journal or sent to another journal for publication.