Review
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Year 2020, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 18 - 28, 03.09.2020

Abstract

References

  • [1] Jr. N.U. Soriano, V. P. Migo, M. Matsumura, Ozonized vegetable oil as pour point depressant for neat biodiesel, Fuel. 85. 1 (2006) 25-31.
  • [2] S. Çaynak, M. Gürü, A. Biçer, A. Keskin, Y. Içingür, Biodiesel production from pomace oil and improvement of its properties with synthetic manganese additive, Fuel. 88. 3 (2009) 534-538.
  • [3] C. Boshui, S. Yuqiu, F. Jianhua, W. Jiu, W. Jiang, Effect of cold flow improvers on flow properties of soybean biodiesel, Biomass and Bioenergy. 34. 9 (2010) 1309-1313.
  • [4] H. Hamada, H. Kato, N. Ito, Y. Takase, H. Nanbu, S. Mishima, H. Sakaki, K. Sato, Effects of polyglycerol esters of fatty acids and ethylene‐vinyl acetate co‐polymer on crystallization behavior of biodiesel, European Journal Of Lipid Science and Technology. 112. 12 (2010) 1323-1330.
  • [5] N. Usta, B. Aydoğan, A. Çon, E. Uğuzdoğan, S. Özkal, Properties and quality verification of biodiesel produced from tobacco seed oil, Energy conversion and Management. 52. 5 (2011), 2031-2039.
  • [6] T. Q. Chastek, Improving cold flow properties of canola-based biodiesel, Biomass and Bioenergy. 35. 1 (2011) 600-607.
  • [7] C. Echim, J. Maes, W. De Greyt, Improvement of cold filter plugging point of biodiesel from alternative feedstocks, Fuel. 93 (2012) 642-648.
  • [8] M. Acaroğlu, Alternatif Enerji Kaynakları, Geliştirilmiş 3. Basım, Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık Eğitim Danışmanlık Tic. Ltd. Şti., Ankara, 2013, s. 465.
  • [9] P. Lv, Y. Cheng, L. Yang, Z. Yuan, H. Li, W. Luo, Improving the low temperature flow properties of palm oil biodiesel: addition of cold flow improver, Fuel Processing Technology, 110 (2013) 61-64.
  • [10] J. Wang, L. Cao, S.Han, Effect of polymeric cold flow improvers on flow properties of biodiesel from waste cooking oil, Fuel. 117 (2014) 876-881.
  • [11] L. Cao, J. Wang, C. Liu, Y. Chen, K. Liu, S. Han, Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer: A bio-based cold flow improver for waste cooking oil derived biodiesel blends, Applied Energy. 132 (2014a) 163-167.
  • [12] L. Cao, J. Wang, C. Liu, K. Liu, S. Han, Ethyl acetoacetate: A potential bio-based diluent for improving the cold flow properties of biodiesel from waste cooking oil, Applied Energy. 114 (2014b) 18-21.
  • [13] I. Monriul, H. Masjuki, M. Kalam, N. Zulkifli, H. Rashedul, M. Rashed, H. Imdadul, M. Mosarof, A comprehensive review on biodiesel cold flow properties and oxidation stability along with their improvement processes, Rsc Advances. 5. 105 (2015) 86631-86655.
  • [14] K.A. Sorate, P.V. Bhale, Biodiesel properties and automotive system compatibility issues, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 41 (2015) 777-798.
  • [15] M.M. Islam, M.H. Hassan, M.A. Kalam, M. Habibullah, M.M. Hossain, Improvement of cold flow properties of Cocos nucifera and Calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel blends using polymethyl acrylate additive, Journal of Cleaner Production. 137 (2016) 322-329.
  • [16] M.M. Roy, J. Calder, W.Wang, A. Mangad, F.C.M. Diniz, Emission analysis of a modern Tier 4 DI diesel engine fueled by biodiesel-diesel blends with a cold flow improver (Wintron Synergy) at multiple idling conditions, Applied Energy. 179 (2016) 45-54.
  • [17] S. Javed, Y.S. Murthy, M. Satyanarayana, R.R. Reddy, K. Rajagopal, Effect of a zinc oxide nanoparticle fuel additive on the emission reduction of a hydrogen dual-fuelled engine with jatropha methyl ester biodiesel blends, Journal of Cleaner Production. 137 (2016) 490-506.
  • [18] Y. Xue, Z. Zhicheng, X. Guangwen, L. Xiang, Y. Chao, Z. Weina, M. Peng, L. Hualin, H. Sheng, Effect of poly-alpha-olefin pour point depressant on cold flow properties of waste cooking oil biodiesel blends, Fuel. 184 (2016) 110–117.
  • [19] H. Srikanth, J. Venkatesh, S. Godiganur, S. Venkateswaran, B. Manne, Bio-based diluents improve cold flow properties of dairy washed milk-scum biodiesel, Renewable Energy. 111 (2017) 168-174.
  • [20] I. Monriul, M. Kalam, H. Masjuki, N. Zulkifli, S. Shahir, M. Mosarof, A. Ruhul, Influence of poly (methyl acrylate) additive on cold flow properties of coconut biodiesel blends and exhaust gas emissions, Renewable Energy. 101 (2017) 702-712.
  • [21] A. Ranjan, S.Dawn, J. Jayaprabakar, N. Nirmala, K. Saikiran, S.S. Sriram, Experimental investigation on effect of MgO nanoparticles on cold flow properties, performance, emission and combustion characteristics of waste cooking oil biodiesel, Fuel. 220 (2018) 780-791.
  • [22] D. Unlu, N. Boz, O. Ilgen, N. Hilmioglu, Improvement of fuel properties of biodiesel with bioadditive ethyl levulinate, Open Chemistry. 16. 1 (2018) 647-652.
  • [23] H. Srikanth, J. Venkatesh, S. Godiganur, B. Manne, Acetone and Diethyl ether: Improve cold flow properties of Dairy Washed Milkscum biodiesel, Renewable Energy. 130 (2019) 446-451.

Improvement of Cold Flow Properties In Biofuels Used In Aviation

Year 2020, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 18 - 28, 03.09.2020

Abstract

This study includes investigations on the determination and development of cold flow properties of biofuels used in aviation. Cold flow properties of biodiesel are weaker according to petroleum sourced fuels, but it is possible to improve these properties. For this, the results were evaluated by adding additives in different ratios to biodiesel obtained from various oils. Acetone, Diethyl Ether, Ethyl Acetoacetate, Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Copolymer, Lubrizol, Olefin Ester Copolymer, Poly Alpha Olefin, Poly Lauryl Methacrylate, Poly Methyl Acrylate, Viscoplex 10-305, Wintron Synergy additives were positive effects on cold flow properties. However, the proportion of additives added to fuels and the raw material of oil also change the results significantly.

References

  • [1] Jr. N.U. Soriano, V. P. Migo, M. Matsumura, Ozonized vegetable oil as pour point depressant for neat biodiesel, Fuel. 85. 1 (2006) 25-31.
  • [2] S. Çaynak, M. Gürü, A. Biçer, A. Keskin, Y. Içingür, Biodiesel production from pomace oil and improvement of its properties with synthetic manganese additive, Fuel. 88. 3 (2009) 534-538.
  • [3] C. Boshui, S. Yuqiu, F. Jianhua, W. Jiu, W. Jiang, Effect of cold flow improvers on flow properties of soybean biodiesel, Biomass and Bioenergy. 34. 9 (2010) 1309-1313.
  • [4] H. Hamada, H. Kato, N. Ito, Y. Takase, H. Nanbu, S. Mishima, H. Sakaki, K. Sato, Effects of polyglycerol esters of fatty acids and ethylene‐vinyl acetate co‐polymer on crystallization behavior of biodiesel, European Journal Of Lipid Science and Technology. 112. 12 (2010) 1323-1330.
  • [5] N. Usta, B. Aydoğan, A. Çon, E. Uğuzdoğan, S. Özkal, Properties and quality verification of biodiesel produced from tobacco seed oil, Energy conversion and Management. 52. 5 (2011), 2031-2039.
  • [6] T. Q. Chastek, Improving cold flow properties of canola-based biodiesel, Biomass and Bioenergy. 35. 1 (2011) 600-607.
  • [7] C. Echim, J. Maes, W. De Greyt, Improvement of cold filter plugging point of biodiesel from alternative feedstocks, Fuel. 93 (2012) 642-648.
  • [8] M. Acaroğlu, Alternatif Enerji Kaynakları, Geliştirilmiş 3. Basım, Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık Eğitim Danışmanlık Tic. Ltd. Şti., Ankara, 2013, s. 465.
  • [9] P. Lv, Y. Cheng, L. Yang, Z. Yuan, H. Li, W. Luo, Improving the low temperature flow properties of palm oil biodiesel: addition of cold flow improver, Fuel Processing Technology, 110 (2013) 61-64.
  • [10] J. Wang, L. Cao, S.Han, Effect of polymeric cold flow improvers on flow properties of biodiesel from waste cooking oil, Fuel. 117 (2014) 876-881.
  • [11] L. Cao, J. Wang, C. Liu, Y. Chen, K. Liu, S. Han, Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer: A bio-based cold flow improver for waste cooking oil derived biodiesel blends, Applied Energy. 132 (2014a) 163-167.
  • [12] L. Cao, J. Wang, C. Liu, K. Liu, S. Han, Ethyl acetoacetate: A potential bio-based diluent for improving the cold flow properties of biodiesel from waste cooking oil, Applied Energy. 114 (2014b) 18-21.
  • [13] I. Monriul, H. Masjuki, M. Kalam, N. Zulkifli, H. Rashedul, M. Rashed, H. Imdadul, M. Mosarof, A comprehensive review on biodiesel cold flow properties and oxidation stability along with their improvement processes, Rsc Advances. 5. 105 (2015) 86631-86655.
  • [14] K.A. Sorate, P.V. Bhale, Biodiesel properties and automotive system compatibility issues, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 41 (2015) 777-798.
  • [15] M.M. Islam, M.H. Hassan, M.A. Kalam, M. Habibullah, M.M. Hossain, Improvement of cold flow properties of Cocos nucifera and Calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel blends using polymethyl acrylate additive, Journal of Cleaner Production. 137 (2016) 322-329.
  • [16] M.M. Roy, J. Calder, W.Wang, A. Mangad, F.C.M. Diniz, Emission analysis of a modern Tier 4 DI diesel engine fueled by biodiesel-diesel blends with a cold flow improver (Wintron Synergy) at multiple idling conditions, Applied Energy. 179 (2016) 45-54.
  • [17] S. Javed, Y.S. Murthy, M. Satyanarayana, R.R. Reddy, K. Rajagopal, Effect of a zinc oxide nanoparticle fuel additive on the emission reduction of a hydrogen dual-fuelled engine with jatropha methyl ester biodiesel blends, Journal of Cleaner Production. 137 (2016) 490-506.
  • [18] Y. Xue, Z. Zhicheng, X. Guangwen, L. Xiang, Y. Chao, Z. Weina, M. Peng, L. Hualin, H. Sheng, Effect of poly-alpha-olefin pour point depressant on cold flow properties of waste cooking oil biodiesel blends, Fuel. 184 (2016) 110–117.
  • [19] H. Srikanth, J. Venkatesh, S. Godiganur, S. Venkateswaran, B. Manne, Bio-based diluents improve cold flow properties of dairy washed milk-scum biodiesel, Renewable Energy. 111 (2017) 168-174.
  • [20] I. Monriul, M. Kalam, H. Masjuki, N. Zulkifli, S. Shahir, M. Mosarof, A. Ruhul, Influence of poly (methyl acrylate) additive on cold flow properties of coconut biodiesel blends and exhaust gas emissions, Renewable Energy. 101 (2017) 702-712.
  • [21] A. Ranjan, S.Dawn, J. Jayaprabakar, N. Nirmala, K. Saikiran, S.S. Sriram, Experimental investigation on effect of MgO nanoparticles on cold flow properties, performance, emission and combustion characteristics of waste cooking oil biodiesel, Fuel. 220 (2018) 780-791.
  • [22] D. Unlu, N. Boz, O. Ilgen, N. Hilmioglu, Improvement of fuel properties of biodiesel with bioadditive ethyl levulinate, Open Chemistry. 16. 1 (2018) 647-652.
  • [23] H. Srikanth, J. Venkatesh, S. Godiganur, B. Manne, Acetone and Diethyl ether: Improve cold flow properties of Dairy Washed Milkscum biodiesel, Renewable Energy. 130 (2019) 446-451.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Energy Systems Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Review
Authors

Fatma Düzenli This is me 0000-0001-9264-1574

Mustafa Acaroğlu 0000-0001-9936-5277

Publication Date September 3, 2020
Submission Date August 10, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

EndNote Düzenli F, Acaroğlu M (September 1, 2020) Improvement of Cold Flow Properties In Biofuels Used In Aviation. Renewable Energy Sources Energy Policy and Energy Management 1 2 18–28.