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Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 1 - 23, 01.06.2021

Özgür Köylüoğlu , Mert Çöl

Abstract

Büyük şehirlerde süregelen kentsel dönüşüm çalışmaları, çok katlı konut binlarının elektrik ihtiyaçları için güneş pillerinin (PV) kullanımı konusunda fırsat sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, İstanbul’da 6 katlı (14 daireli) bir konut binası için PV enerji üretim kapasitesi PVsyst yazılımı ile hesaplanmış ve ev sahipleri için maliyetin geri dönüşü, fazla enerjinin sisteme satılmadığı durum için 23 yıl olarak hesaplanmıştır. Fazla enerjinin 13,3 sent/kWh fiyatla sisteme satılması halinde maliyetin geri dönüşü 6,6 yıl olabilmektedir. Konvansiyonel elektrik santrallerinin elektrik üretim maliyeti olan 6 sent/kWh’in dahi altında kalan 4 sent/kWh geri satım fiyatı ile 13,25 olarak hesaplanan yatırım geri dönüş süresi, yeni elektrik santralleri yerine PV ile kendi enerjisini üretme politikasının daha sürdürülebilir olmanın yanında ekonomik olarak da anlamlı olabileceğini göstermektedir.

References

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  • T. C. o. E. Engineers, "UCTA The Chamber of Electrical Engineers," 28 February 2019. [Online]. Available: http://www.emo.org.tr/ekler/c5aa4d5e03b92df_ek.pdf?tipi=41&turu=X&sube=0.
  • M. Munasinghe, "Sustainomics and Sustainable Development," 7 May 2007. [Online]. Available: https://editors.eol.org/eoearth/wiki/Sustainomics_and_sustainable_development.
  • "T.C. Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı," [Online]. Available: https://enerji.gov.tr/bilgi-merkezi-enerji-elektrik. [Accessed December 2020].
  • E. T. Karagöl and İ. Kavaz, "Dünyada ve Türkiye'de Yenilenebilir Enerji," Analiz, Seta, vol. 197, 2017.
  • T. Taner and A. Dalkılıç, "A Feasibility Study of Solar Energy-Techno Economic Analysis From Aksaray City, Turkey," Journal of Thermal Engineering, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 25-30, 2019.
  • O. Ozcan and F. Ersoz, "Project and cost-based evaluation of solar energy performance in three different geographical regions of Turkey: Investment analysis application," Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, 2019.
  • M. Öztürk, B. B. Çırak and N. Özek, "Life Cycle Cost Analysis of Domestic Photovoltaic System," Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 1-11, 2012.
  • İ. Üçgül, E. Tüysüzoğlu and M. Z. Yakut, "Energy Calculation and Economic Analysis for the Implementation of the PV Roof," Suleyman Demirel University Journal of Natural and Applied Sceince, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 1-6, 2014.
  • H. Sogukpinar and I. Bozkurt, "An Economic Analysis of Residential PV System for Adıyaman, Turkey," Uludağ Unversity Journal of the Faculty of Engineering, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 111-118, 2015.
  • A. Nur and A. Buğutekin, "Solar PV System Cost Analysis for a Smart Home," International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 152-163, 2017.
  • S. Ahsan, K. Javed, A. S. Rana and M. Zeeshan, "Design and Cost Analysis of 1 kW Photovoltaic System Based on Actual Performance in INdian Scenario," Perspectives in Science, vol. 8, pp. 642-644, 2016.
  • H. Zenk, "Low Cost Provides of the Energy Needs of Plateau Houses by Using Photovoltaic Systems," Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, vol. 6, no. 12, pp. 1768-1774, 2018.
  • Y. Moumouni, R. J. Baker and J. R. Souba, "Analysis of a residential 5kW grid-tied photovoltaic system," in 2016 Clemson University Power Systems Conference (PSC), Clemson, SC, USA, 2016.
  • A. L. Bukar, C. W. Tan, K. Y. Lau and A. Marwanto, "Economic Analysis of Residential Grid-connected Photovoltaic System with Lithium-ion Battery Storage," in 2019 IEEE Conference on Energy Conversion (CENCON), Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Indonesia, 2019.
  • O. Ellabban and A. Alassi, "Integrated Economic Adoption Model for residential grid-connected photovoltaic systems: An Australian case study," Energy Reports, vol. 5, pp. 310-326, 2019.
  • G. A. Dávi, E. Caamaño-Martín, R. Rüther and J. Solano, "Energy performance evaluation of a net plus-energy residential building with grid-connected photovoltaic system in Brazil," Energy and Buildings, vol. 120, pp. 19-29, 2016.
  • J. L. O. Fernandez, J. L. O. Avila and R. A. Ordoñez, "Potential effect on the energetic matrix of Honduras with the installation of residential photovoltaic generators for self-consumption," in 2019 IEEE 39th Central America and Panama Convention (CONCAPAN XXXIX), Guatemala City, Guatemala, Guatemala, 2019.
  • R. Vincent, M. Ait-Ahmed, A. Houari and M. F. Benkhoris, "Residential microgrid photovoltaic panel array sizing optimization to ensure energy supply and financial safety," in 2019 6th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT), Paris, France, France, 2019.
  • C. CRISTEA, M. CRISTEA, I. BIROU and R.-A. TÎRNOVAN, "Techno-economic evaluation of a grid-connected residential rooftop photovoltaic system with battery energy storage system: a Romanian case study," in 2020 International Conference on Development and Application Systems (DAS), Suceava, Romania, Romania, 2020.
  • S. R. Wenham, M. A. Green, M. E. Watt and R. Corkish, "SEMI CONDUCTORS AND P-N JUNCTIONS," in Applied Photovoltaics, Taylor& Francis, 2007, p. 31.
  • S. Almosni, A. Delamarre, Z. Jehl, et. al. "Material challenges for solar cells in the twenty-first century: directions in emerging technologies," Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 336-369, 2018.
  • "PVsyst," [Online]. Available: www.pvsyst.com/meteo-data-source. [Accessed January 2019].
  • F. E. Sistemleri, Fotovoltaik Enerji Sistemleri, Temel Kavramlar ve Örnek Projelerle Fotovoltaik Güneş Enerjiisi Sistemleri, İstanbul: Günder Yayınları, 2016.
  • A. K. Tripathi, M. Aruna and C. Murthy, "Effect of Shading on PV Panel Technology," in International Conference on Energy, Communication Data Analytics and Soft Computing (ICECOS-2017), 2017.
  • E. Ekpenyang and F. Anyasi, "Effect of Shading on Photovoltaic Cells," IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE), vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 1-6, 2013.
  • S. Yunlin, L. Xianghzi, H. Ruijang and S. Hui, "Analysis on the Effect of Shading on the Characteristics of Large scale on-grid PV System in China," Energy and Power Engineering, vol. 5, pp. 215-218, 2013.
  • S. Yunlin, C. Siming, X. Liying, R. Hong and S. Hui, "Investigating the Impact of Shading Effect on the Characteristics of a Large Scale Grid Connected PV Power Plant in Northwest China," International Journal of Photoenergy, vol. 2014, pp. 1-9, 2014.
  • J. P. N. Torres, S. K. Nashih, C. A. F. Fernandes and J. C. Leite, "The effect of Shading on Photovoltaic Solar Panels," Energy Systems, 2016.
  • V. Sharma and S. Chandel, "Performance analysis of a 190 kWp grid interactive solar photovoltaic power plant in India," Energy, vol. 55, pp. 476-485, 2013.
  • B. Marion, J. Adelstein, K. Boyle, H. Hayden, B. Hammond, T. Fletcher, B. Canada, D. Narang, A. Kimber, L. Mitchell, G. Rich and T. Townsend, "Performance parameters for grid-connected PV systems," in Conference Record of the Thirty-first IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Lake Buena Vista, FL, USA, 2005 .
  • J. V. Ramoliya, "Performance Evaluation of Grid-connected Solar Photovoltaic plant using PVsyst Software," no. 2, 2015.
  • K. Kaya and E. Koç, "Cost Analysis of Energy Generation Plants," Mühendis ve Makina, vol. 56, no. 660, pp. 61-68, 2015.
  • A. Shahsavari and M. Akbari, "Potential of solar energy in developing countries for reducing energy-related emissions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 90, pp. 275-291, 2018.
  • A. Shahsavari and M. Akbari, "Potential of solar energy in developing countries for reducing energy-related emissions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, pp. 275-282, 2018.
  • "pvsyst," [Online]. Available: https://www.pvsyst.com/help/carbon_balance_tool.htm. [Accessed July 2020].
  • "Yenilenebilir Enerji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü," [Online]. Available: http://www.yegm.gov.tr/MyCalculator/pages/34.aspx. [Accessed 2019].

Capacity Calculation and Subsidization Proposals for Rooftop PV Energy for a Residential Building in Istanbul

Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 1 - 23, 01.06.2021

Özgür Köylüoğlu , Mert Çöl

Abstract

Urban transformation works ongoing in the metropolitan cities pose an opportunity for application of PV energy for multi-story residential buildings. In this study, feasibility of a 6-story (14 units) residential building’s PV energy production capacity for İstanbul is calculated using PVsyst software and it is calculated that the payback time for the household owners is 23 years without any sell-back scheme. When excess energy is sold back to the grid at 13.3 cents/kWh, the payback time could reduce to 6.6 years. A sell-back price of 4 cents/kWh, that is lower than the 6 cents/kWh of production cost of conventional power plants, shows a payback time of 13.25 years, suggesting a policy to replace investment on new power plants with PV self-production as a sustainable yet more feasible alternative.
Keywords: Rooftop PV system design, renewable energy, solar energy feasibility, energy production for self consumption, energy subsidization policy.

Keywords

Rooftop PV system design renewable energy solar energy feasibility energy production for self consumption energy subsidization policy

References

  • P. Nejat, F. Jomehzadeh, M. M. Taheri, M. Gohari and M. Z. Abd. Majid, "A global review of energy consumption, CO2 emissions and policy in the residential sector (with an overview of the top ten CO2 emitting countries)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, pp. 843-863, 2015.
  • T. C. o. E. Engineers, "UCTA The Chamber of Electrical Engineers," 28 February 2019. [Online]. Available: http://www.emo.org.tr/ekler/c5aa4d5e03b92df_ek.pdf?tipi=41&turu=X&sube=0.
  • M. Munasinghe, "Sustainomics and Sustainable Development," 7 May 2007. [Online]. Available: https://editors.eol.org/eoearth/wiki/Sustainomics_and_sustainable_development.
  • "T.C. Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı," [Online]. Available: https://enerji.gov.tr/bilgi-merkezi-enerji-elektrik. [Accessed December 2020].
  • E. T. Karagöl and İ. Kavaz, "Dünyada ve Türkiye'de Yenilenebilir Enerji," Analiz, Seta, vol. 197, 2017.
  • T. Taner and A. Dalkılıç, "A Feasibility Study of Solar Energy-Techno Economic Analysis From Aksaray City, Turkey," Journal of Thermal Engineering, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 25-30, 2019.
  • O. Ozcan and F. Ersoz, "Project and cost-based evaluation of solar energy performance in three different geographical regions of Turkey: Investment analysis application," Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, 2019.
  • M. Öztürk, B. B. Çırak and N. Özek, "Life Cycle Cost Analysis of Domestic Photovoltaic System," Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 1-11, 2012.
  • İ. Üçgül, E. Tüysüzoğlu and M. Z. Yakut, "Energy Calculation and Economic Analysis for the Implementation of the PV Roof," Suleyman Demirel University Journal of Natural and Applied Sceince, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 1-6, 2014.
  • H. Sogukpinar and I. Bozkurt, "An Economic Analysis of Residential PV System for Adıyaman, Turkey," Uludağ Unversity Journal of the Faculty of Engineering, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 111-118, 2015.
  • A. Nur and A. Buğutekin, "Solar PV System Cost Analysis for a Smart Home," International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 152-163, 2017.
  • S. Ahsan, K. Javed, A. S. Rana and M. Zeeshan, "Design and Cost Analysis of 1 kW Photovoltaic System Based on Actual Performance in INdian Scenario," Perspectives in Science, vol. 8, pp. 642-644, 2016.
  • H. Zenk, "Low Cost Provides of the Energy Needs of Plateau Houses by Using Photovoltaic Systems," Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, vol. 6, no. 12, pp. 1768-1774, 2018.
  • Y. Moumouni, R. J. Baker and J. R. Souba, "Analysis of a residential 5kW grid-tied photovoltaic system," in 2016 Clemson University Power Systems Conference (PSC), Clemson, SC, USA, 2016.
  • A. L. Bukar, C. W. Tan, K. Y. Lau and A. Marwanto, "Economic Analysis of Residential Grid-connected Photovoltaic System with Lithium-ion Battery Storage," in 2019 IEEE Conference on Energy Conversion (CENCON), Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Indonesia, 2019.
  • O. Ellabban and A. Alassi, "Integrated Economic Adoption Model for residential grid-connected photovoltaic systems: An Australian case study," Energy Reports, vol. 5, pp. 310-326, 2019.
  • G. A. Dávi, E. Caamaño-Martín, R. Rüther and J. Solano, "Energy performance evaluation of a net plus-energy residential building with grid-connected photovoltaic system in Brazil," Energy and Buildings, vol. 120, pp. 19-29, 2016.
  • J. L. O. Fernandez, J. L. O. Avila and R. A. Ordoñez, "Potential effect on the energetic matrix of Honduras with the installation of residential photovoltaic generators for self-consumption," in 2019 IEEE 39th Central America and Panama Convention (CONCAPAN XXXIX), Guatemala City, Guatemala, Guatemala, 2019.
  • R. Vincent, M. Ait-Ahmed, A. Houari and M. F. Benkhoris, "Residential microgrid photovoltaic panel array sizing optimization to ensure energy supply and financial safety," in 2019 6th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT), Paris, France, France, 2019.
  • C. CRISTEA, M. CRISTEA, I. BIROU and R.-A. TÎRNOVAN, "Techno-economic evaluation of a grid-connected residential rooftop photovoltaic system with battery energy storage system: a Romanian case study," in 2020 International Conference on Development and Application Systems (DAS), Suceava, Romania, Romania, 2020.
  • S. R. Wenham, M. A. Green, M. E. Watt and R. Corkish, "SEMI CONDUCTORS AND P-N JUNCTIONS," in Applied Photovoltaics, Taylor& Francis, 2007, p. 31.
  • S. Almosni, A. Delamarre, Z. Jehl, et. al. "Material challenges for solar cells in the twenty-first century: directions in emerging technologies," Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 336-369, 2018.
  • "PVsyst," [Online]. Available: www.pvsyst.com/meteo-data-source. [Accessed January 2019].
  • F. E. Sistemleri, Fotovoltaik Enerji Sistemleri, Temel Kavramlar ve Örnek Projelerle Fotovoltaik Güneş Enerjiisi Sistemleri, İstanbul: Günder Yayınları, 2016.
  • A. K. Tripathi, M. Aruna and C. Murthy, "Effect of Shading on PV Panel Technology," in International Conference on Energy, Communication Data Analytics and Soft Computing (ICECOS-2017), 2017.
  • E. Ekpenyang and F. Anyasi, "Effect of Shading on Photovoltaic Cells," IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE), vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 1-6, 2013.
  • S. Yunlin, L. Xianghzi, H. Ruijang and S. Hui, "Analysis on the Effect of Shading on the Characteristics of Large scale on-grid PV System in China," Energy and Power Engineering, vol. 5, pp. 215-218, 2013.
  • S. Yunlin, C. Siming, X. Liying, R. Hong and S. Hui, "Investigating the Impact of Shading Effect on the Characteristics of a Large Scale Grid Connected PV Power Plant in Northwest China," International Journal of Photoenergy, vol. 2014, pp. 1-9, 2014.
  • J. P. N. Torres, S. K. Nashih, C. A. F. Fernandes and J. C. Leite, "The effect of Shading on Photovoltaic Solar Panels," Energy Systems, 2016.
  • V. Sharma and S. Chandel, "Performance analysis of a 190 kWp grid interactive solar photovoltaic power plant in India," Energy, vol. 55, pp. 476-485, 2013.
  • B. Marion, J. Adelstein, K. Boyle, H. Hayden, B. Hammond, T. Fletcher, B. Canada, D. Narang, A. Kimber, L. Mitchell, G. Rich and T. Townsend, "Performance parameters for grid-connected PV systems," in Conference Record of the Thirty-first IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Lake Buena Vista, FL, USA, 2005 .
  • J. V. Ramoliya, "Performance Evaluation of Grid-connected Solar Photovoltaic plant using PVsyst Software," no. 2, 2015.
  • K. Kaya and E. Koç, "Cost Analysis of Energy Generation Plants," Mühendis ve Makina, vol. 56, no. 660, pp. 61-68, 2015.
  • A. Shahsavari and M. Akbari, "Potential of solar energy in developing countries for reducing energy-related emissions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 90, pp. 275-291, 2018.
  • A. Shahsavari and M. Akbari, "Potential of solar energy in developing countries for reducing energy-related emissions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, pp. 275-282, 2018.
  • "pvsyst," [Online]. Available: https://www.pvsyst.com/help/carbon_balance_tool.htm. [Accessed July 2020].
  • "Yenilenebilir Enerji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü," [Online]. Available: http://www.yegm.gov.tr/MyCalculator/pages/34.aspx. [Accessed 2019].
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Energy Systems Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Özgür Köylüoğlu 0000-0002-3242-0021

Mert Çöl 0000-0003-4501-1734

Publication Date June 1, 2021
Submission Date February 2, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

EndNote Köylüoğlu Ö, Çöl M (June 1, 2021) Capacity Calculation and Subsidization Proposals for Rooftop PV Energy for a Residential Building in Istanbul. Renewable Energy Sources Energy Policy and Energy Management 2 2 1–23.
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