Tarihi Kârgir Yapıların Cephelerindeki Hasar ve Bozulmaların Tespiti ve İfadelendirilmesi İçin Bir Model Önerisi ve Modelin Galata-Pera Bölgesindeki 19. Yüzyıl Yapılarında Sınanması

Year 2017, Issue: 20, 42 - 52, 23.08.2017

Hande Gür

Abstract

Various damages and deteriorations especially on buildings’ facades, which are exposed to external effects,

are observed on buildings throughout their lifetimes. Damages and deteriorations detected in historical

buildings are visualized with analytical mapping prepared in restoration field. However, different methods

are used for this visualisation and more importantly, it is seen that related institutions and organizations

use different methods in this issue to develop their own languages, which leads to significant differences,

although they have not similarities in general. Thus; various problems arise such as not correctly ordering

or classifying for the severity of existing situation of damage and deterioration observed on exterior walls,

not emphasizing some different types of damage to specific construction materials, difficulties in the

distinction between to presentation of intersected damages and deteriorations, no technical separation

difference for drawings prepared manually or digitally, not interrelating when required any relation

between damage / deterioration and materials / elements when required and not emphasizing the third

dimension. In addition, it is also known that these different expressions depend on the projects and are

not easy for all users to reach.

Accordingly, this study aims to develop a common technical method for solving the problems due to

the different techniques used to prepare analytical mapping. A model is proposed for detection and

presentation of facade damages and deteriorations of historical masonry buildings by examining mapping

and cartographic methods using similar techniques with analytical survey. The model has been tested on the

buildings of Galata-Pera, built in the second half of the 19th century.

It is thought that the study will be a guide for determining damages and deteriorations in buildings and for

developing methods of analytical mapping.

Keywords

Kârgir, Galata-Pera, 19. Yüzyıl

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