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ÖRGÜTSEL ÇATIŞMA YÖNETİMİNİN İNCELENMESİNE YÖNELİK FENOMENOLOJİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 239 - 252, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2020.1321

Abstract

Amaç- Bu çalışmanın amacı Pondy’nin örgütsel çatışma modeli bağlamında örgütlerde; çatışmayı etkin bir şekilde teşhis etmek, analiz etmek, yönetmek ve kontrol etmek için çeşitli yaklaşımlar geliştirerek değerlendirmelerde bulunmaktır.
Yöntem- Bu çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden birisi olan fenomenolojik (olgu bilim) araştırma deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırma örneklemini Gaziantep ilinde özel sektörde faaliyet gösteren bir işletmenin işgörenleri oluşturmaktadır. Örneklemde 17 işgören bulunmaktadır. Araştırma, Kasım ve Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında işletmede çalışan işgörenlerin katılımı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Buna göre araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda araştırma soru formunda; örgütsel çatışma olgusuna yönelik olarak oluşan algıyı tespit edebilmek için demografik sorularla birlikte hazırlanan açık uçlu sorular yer almaktadır.
Bulgular- Analiz sonuçları ele alınan işletme genelinde en çok meydana gelen Pondy’nin örgütsel çatışma türlerinin algılanan ve hissedilen çatışma türleri olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu durum bize işletme genelinde, algılanan ve hissedilen çatışmalar bağlamında işin niteliği, kıskançlık, performans ile hedef farklılıkları ve öncelik konumlama nedenlerine bağlı olarak bireyler veya gruplar arasında tek taraflı (algılanan) ya da karşılıklı (hissedilen) düzeyde tedirginlik, düşmanlık, kutuplaşma, hayal kırıklığına uğrama biçiminde duygusal tepkilerin geliştirildiğini ve yaşandığını göstermektedir.
Sonuç- Araştırma sonucunda Pondy’nin örgütsel çatışma modeli yardımıyla yöneticilerin işletmede meydana gelen çatışmaları tespit etme, kontrol etme ve yönetme şansına sahip olabilecekleri belirlenmiştir. Aynı zamanda bulgular, çatışmaların tespit edilmesiyle birlikte açık çatışma aşamasına kadar çatışmalara çözüm yolu bulunabildiği takdirde yöneticilere; örgütsel düzeyde geleceğe yönelik iş birliği, örgütsel performans ve iş geliştirme konularında yardımcı olabilecek ve farklı çözüm odaklı stratejiler geliştirmelerine imkân sağlayabileceklerini göstermektedir.

References

  • Anderson, G. (1990) Fundamentals of education research. London: The Falmere Press.
  • Aydın Göktepe, E. (2020). Pandemi döneminde bireylerin uzaktan (evden) çalışma modeli algısını belirlemeye yönelik fenomenolojik bir araştırma; kamu üniversitesi örneği. Journal of Current Researches on Business and Economics, 10(1): 29-42.
  • Baş, T. & Akturan, U. (2017). Sosyal bilimlerde bilgisayar destekli nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Blake, R. R., & Mouton, J. S. (1964). The managerial grid. Houston, TX: Gulf Publishing Co.
  • Burton, J. W. (1987). Resolving deep rooted conflict. Virginia: Centre for Conflict Resolution.
  • Conbere, J. P. (2001). Theory building for conflict management system design. Conflict Resolution Quarterly, 19(2): 215-236.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2013). Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Bütün M., & Demir, S. B. (Ed.), Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi.
  • De Dreu, C. K. W. & Beersma, B. (2005). Conflict in organizations: Beyond effectiveness and performance. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 14 (2): 105-117.
  • Demir Uslu, Y. (2018). Örgütsel çatışma. Aydoğan, E. (Ed.), Örgütsel davranış odaklı yönetsel yaklaşımlar içinde (s.119-130). Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi.
  • Deutsch, M. (1949). A theory of cooperation and competition. Human Relations, 2, 129-151.
  • Eisenhardt, K. M., Kahwajy, J. L., & Bourgeois, L. J. (1998). Conflict and strategic choice: How top management teams disagree. In Hambrick, D. C., Nadler, D. A., & Tushman, M. L. (Eds.), Navigating change: How CEOs, top teams, and boards steer transformation (p.141-169). Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
  • Follett, M.P. (1942). Constructive conflict. In Metcalf, H.C., & Urwick, L. (Eds), Dynamic Administration: The Collected Papers of Mary Parker Follett (p.30-49). New York, NY: Harper.
  • Jones, G. R. (2017). Örgüt kuramı, örgüt tasarımı ve örgütsel değişim. Altın Gülova, A., Oral Ataç, L., & Dirik, D. (Ed.), Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi.
  • Lewicki, R. J., Saunders, D.M., & Minton, J. W. (1997). Essentials of negotiation. Chicago, IL: Irwin.
  • Madalina, O. (2016). Conflict Management, a new challenge. Procedia Economics and Finance, 39, 807-814.
  • Montes, C., Rodriguez, D., & Serrano, G. (2012). Affective choice of conflict management styles. International Journal of Conflict Management, 23(1): 6-18.
  • Munduate, L., Ganaza, J., Peiro, J. M., & Euwema, M. (1999). Patterns of styles in conflict management and effectiveness. The International Journal of Conflict Management, 10(1): 5-24.
  • Omisore, B. O., & Abiodun, A. R. (2014). Organizational conflicts: Causes, effects and remedies. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 3(6): 118-137.
  • Pondy, L. R. (1966). A systems theory of organizational conflict. The Academy of Management Journal, 9(3): 246-256.
  • Pondy, L. R. (1967). Organizational conflict: Concepts and models. Administrative Science Quarterly, 12(2): 296-320.
  • Pondy, L. R. (1989). Reflections on organizational conflict. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 2(2): 94-98.
  • Qutoshi, S. B. (2018). Phenomenology: A philosophy and method of inquiry. Journal of Education and Educational Development, 5(1): 215-222.
  • Rahim, M. A. (2002). Toward a theory of managing organizational conflict. The International Journal of Conflict Management, 13(3): 206-235.
  • Rahim, M. A. (2011). Managing Conflict in Organizations. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers.
  • Rahim, M. A., & Bonoma, T. V. (1979). Managing organizational conflict: A model for diagnosis and intervention. Psychological Reports, 44, 1323-1344.
  • Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2013). Örgütsel davranış. Erdem, İ., (Ed.), Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Roloff, M. E. (1987). Communication and conflict. In Berger, C. R., & Chaffee, S. H. (Eds.), Handbook of communication science (p.484-534). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Rubin, J. Z., Pruitt, D. G., & Kim, S.H. (1994). Social conflict: Escalation, stalemate, and settlement. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
  • Silverman, D. (2005). Doing qualitative research: A practical handbook. London: Sage.
  • Thakore, D. (2013). Conflict and conflict management. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 8(6): 7-16.
  • Tjosvold, D. (2006). Defining conflict and making choices about its management: Lighting the dark side of organizational life. International Journal of Conflict Management, 17(2): 87-95.
  • Trippe, B. & Baumoel, D. (2015). Beyond the Thomas–Kilmann Model: Into extreme conflict. Negotiation Journal, 31(2): 89-103.
  • Wall, J. A. & Callister, R. R. (1995). Conflict and its management. Journal of Management, 21(3): 515-558.
  • Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık

A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY ON ORGANIZATIONAL CONFLICT MANAGEMENT

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 239 - 252, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2020.1321

Abstract

Pupose- The aim of this study is developing and evaluating various approaches to effectively diagnose, analyse, manage and control the conflict in organizations within the context of Pondy’s organizational conflict model.
Methodology- This study used phenomenological design, a qualitative research method. The sample of the research consists of the employees of a private sector enterprise operating in Gaziantep. The sample consists of 17 employees. The research was carried out between November and December 2019 with the participation of the employees. Accordingly, in line with the purpose of the research, in the research question form there are open-ended questions prepared together with demographic questions in order to determine the perception of organizational conflict.
Findings- The results of the analysis show that Pondy's organizational conflict types that occur most throughout the enterprise are perceived and felt types of conflict. This situation gives us unilateral (perceived) or mutual (felt) anxiety, hostility, polarization, disappointment between individuals or groups depending on the nature of the work, jealousy, performance and target differences and priority positioning in the context of perceived and felt conflicts throughout the enterprise. It shows that emotional reactions are experienced and developed.
Conclusion- As a result of the research, it was determined that with the help of Pondy's organizational conflict model, managers can have the chance to detect, control and manage the conflicts that occur within the business. At the same time, the findings, if a solution to the conflicts can be found until the stage of open conflict with the detection of the conflict; It shows that the managers can help them with future-oriented cooperation, organizational performance and business development at the organizational level and enable them to develop different solution-oriented strategies.

References

  • Anderson, G. (1990) Fundamentals of education research. London: The Falmere Press.
  • Aydın Göktepe, E. (2020). Pandemi döneminde bireylerin uzaktan (evden) çalışma modeli algısını belirlemeye yönelik fenomenolojik bir araştırma; kamu üniversitesi örneği. Journal of Current Researches on Business and Economics, 10(1): 29-42.
  • Baş, T. & Akturan, U. (2017). Sosyal bilimlerde bilgisayar destekli nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Blake, R. R., & Mouton, J. S. (1964). The managerial grid. Houston, TX: Gulf Publishing Co.
  • Burton, J. W. (1987). Resolving deep rooted conflict. Virginia: Centre for Conflict Resolution.
  • Conbere, J. P. (2001). Theory building for conflict management system design. Conflict Resolution Quarterly, 19(2): 215-236.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2013). Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Bütün M., & Demir, S. B. (Ed.), Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi.
  • De Dreu, C. K. W. & Beersma, B. (2005). Conflict in organizations: Beyond effectiveness and performance. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 14 (2): 105-117.
  • Demir Uslu, Y. (2018). Örgütsel çatışma. Aydoğan, E. (Ed.), Örgütsel davranış odaklı yönetsel yaklaşımlar içinde (s.119-130). Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi.
  • Deutsch, M. (1949). A theory of cooperation and competition. Human Relations, 2, 129-151.
  • Eisenhardt, K. M., Kahwajy, J. L., & Bourgeois, L. J. (1998). Conflict and strategic choice: How top management teams disagree. In Hambrick, D. C., Nadler, D. A., & Tushman, M. L. (Eds.), Navigating change: How CEOs, top teams, and boards steer transformation (p.141-169). Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
  • Follett, M.P. (1942). Constructive conflict. In Metcalf, H.C., & Urwick, L. (Eds), Dynamic Administration: The Collected Papers of Mary Parker Follett (p.30-49). New York, NY: Harper.
  • Jones, G. R. (2017). Örgüt kuramı, örgüt tasarımı ve örgütsel değişim. Altın Gülova, A., Oral Ataç, L., & Dirik, D. (Ed.), Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi.
  • Lewicki, R. J., Saunders, D.M., & Minton, J. W. (1997). Essentials of negotiation. Chicago, IL: Irwin.
  • Madalina, O. (2016). Conflict Management, a new challenge. Procedia Economics and Finance, 39, 807-814.
  • Montes, C., Rodriguez, D., & Serrano, G. (2012). Affective choice of conflict management styles. International Journal of Conflict Management, 23(1): 6-18.
  • Munduate, L., Ganaza, J., Peiro, J. M., & Euwema, M. (1999). Patterns of styles in conflict management and effectiveness. The International Journal of Conflict Management, 10(1): 5-24.
  • Omisore, B. O., & Abiodun, A. R. (2014). Organizational conflicts: Causes, effects and remedies. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 3(6): 118-137.
  • Pondy, L. R. (1966). A systems theory of organizational conflict. The Academy of Management Journal, 9(3): 246-256.
  • Pondy, L. R. (1967). Organizational conflict: Concepts and models. Administrative Science Quarterly, 12(2): 296-320.
  • Pondy, L. R. (1989). Reflections on organizational conflict. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 2(2): 94-98.
  • Qutoshi, S. B. (2018). Phenomenology: A philosophy and method of inquiry. Journal of Education and Educational Development, 5(1): 215-222.
  • Rahim, M. A. (2002). Toward a theory of managing organizational conflict. The International Journal of Conflict Management, 13(3): 206-235.
  • Rahim, M. A. (2011). Managing Conflict in Organizations. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers.
  • Rahim, M. A., & Bonoma, T. V. (1979). Managing organizational conflict: A model for diagnosis and intervention. Psychological Reports, 44, 1323-1344.
  • Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2013). Örgütsel davranış. Erdem, İ., (Ed.), Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Roloff, M. E. (1987). Communication and conflict. In Berger, C. R., & Chaffee, S. H. (Eds.), Handbook of communication science (p.484-534). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Rubin, J. Z., Pruitt, D. G., & Kim, S.H. (1994). Social conflict: Escalation, stalemate, and settlement. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
  • Silverman, D. (2005). Doing qualitative research: A practical handbook. London: Sage.
  • Thakore, D. (2013). Conflict and conflict management. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 8(6): 7-16.
  • Tjosvold, D. (2006). Defining conflict and making choices about its management: Lighting the dark side of organizational life. International Journal of Conflict Management, 17(2): 87-95.
  • Trippe, B. & Baumoel, D. (2015). Beyond the Thomas–Kilmann Model: Into extreme conflict. Negotiation Journal, 31(2): 89-103.
  • Wall, J. A. & Callister, R. R. (1995). Conflict and its management. Journal of Management, 21(3): 515-558.
  • Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ahmet Ilhan This is me 0000-0003-2857-800X

Publication Date December 31, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 7 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Ilhan, A. (2020). ÖRGÜTSEL ÇATIŞMA YÖNETİMİNİN İNCELENMESİNE YÖNELİK FENOMENOLOJİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA. Research Journal of Business and Management, 7(4), 239-252. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2020.1321
AMA Ilhan A. ÖRGÜTSEL ÇATIŞMA YÖNETİMİNİN İNCELENMESİNE YÖNELİK FENOMENOLOJİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA. RJBM. December 2020;7(4):239-252. doi:10.17261/Pressacademia.2020.1321
Chicago Ilhan, Ahmet. “ÖRGÜTSEL ÇATIŞMA YÖNETİMİNİN İNCELENMESİNE YÖNELİK FENOMENOLOJİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA”. Research Journal of Business and Management 7, no. 4 (December 2020): 239-52. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2020.1321.
EndNote Ilhan A (December 1, 2020) ÖRGÜTSEL ÇATIŞMA YÖNETİMİNİN İNCELENMESİNE YÖNELİK FENOMENOLOJİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA. Research Journal of Business and Management 7 4 239–252.
IEEE A. Ilhan, “ÖRGÜTSEL ÇATIŞMA YÖNETİMİNİN İNCELENMESİNE YÖNELİK FENOMENOLOJİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA”, RJBM, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 239–252, 2020, doi: 10.17261/Pressacademia.2020.1321.
ISNAD Ilhan, Ahmet. “ÖRGÜTSEL ÇATIŞMA YÖNETİMİNİN İNCELENMESİNE YÖNELİK FENOMENOLOJİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA”. Research Journal of Business and Management 7/4 (December 2020), 239-252. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2020.1321.
JAMA Ilhan A. ÖRGÜTSEL ÇATIŞMA YÖNETİMİNİN İNCELENMESİNE YÖNELİK FENOMENOLOJİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA. RJBM. 2020;7:239–252.
MLA Ilhan, Ahmet. “ÖRGÜTSEL ÇATIŞMA YÖNETİMİNİN İNCELENMESİNE YÖNELİK FENOMENOLOJİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA”. Research Journal of Business and Management, vol. 7, no. 4, 2020, pp. 239-52, doi:10.17261/Pressacademia.2020.1321.
Vancouver Ilhan A. ÖRGÜTSEL ÇATIŞMA YÖNETİMİNİN İNCELENMESİNE YÖNELİK FENOMENOLOJİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA. RJBM. 2020;7(4):239-52.

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