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محور التحالف الجديد شرق المتوسط واتفاقيات أبراهام

Year 2021, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 9 - 27, 01.01.2021

Abstract

وصلت الحرب الباردة الجديدة إلى شرق البحر الأبيض المتوسط. على المستوى الإستراتيجي، يوجب دخول الصين وروسيا إلى فراغ القوة في هذا المجال الجيوسياسي الإستراتيجي على واشنطن أن تجد أدوات قليلة التكلفة، يمكن بواسطتها إعادة تصميم هيكلية ومؤسسية الجغرافيا السياسية الإقليمية. وحتى اليوم، يبدو أن الولايات المتحدة تستعمل ثلاثة محاور للتحالفات، ظهر آخرها في شكل تحالفات مع اسرائيل وهي تحالفات مرنة وموجهة نحو المصلحة على مستوى التنافس الإقليمي. من المتوقع للأسف أن تعزز هذه التحالفات، الانقسامات الموجودة مسبقا في المنطقة ما لم يحدث تغيير جذري. تبحث هذه الدراسة في كيفية وتعليل وجوب تبني واشنطن منطق «محاور التحالف» لتشكيل شرق البحر المتوسط، وتستكشف التأثير المتوقع لاتفاقات أبراهام التي أطلقتها الولايات المتحدة على الجغرافيا السياسية الإقليمية.

References

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A New Alliance Axis in the Eastern Mediterranean and Abraham Accords

Year 2021, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 9 - 27, 01.01.2021

Abstract

The New Cold War has arrived in the Eastern Mediterranean. At the strategic level, Chinese economic and Russian military assertiveness have led the U.S. to think twice about its mistakes, which opened up a power vacuum in this strategic geopolitical realm. Washington must find cost-free instruments with which to (re) design the structural and institutional scaffolding of regional geopolitics, which are fragmented and confrontational at the regional level because of the severe, ongoing power struggle. Until today, the U.S. has seemed to use three axes of alliances that have emerged as Israeli-based, flexible, and benefit-oriented alignments at the level of regional rivalry. These alignments, especially in the context of the Abraham Accords, are unfortunately expected to reinforce pre-existing divisions in the region unless a radical change occurs. This study examines how and why Washington must embrace the logic of ‘alliance axes to shape the Eastern Mediterranean and explores the projected impact of the U.S.-initiated Abraham Accords on regional geopolitics.

References

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  • Brenda Schaffer, “Can New Energy Supplies Bring Peace?” GMF, (May 11, 2014), retrieved from https://www.gmfus.org/publications/can-newenergy-supplies-bring-peace.
  • Mehmet A. Kancı, “Analysis: To Encircle Turkey with an Energy Project: Transformation of EastMed,” Anadolu Agency,(September 10, 2020) retrieved from https://www.aa.com.tr/en/analysis/analysis-to-encircleturkey-with-an-energy-project-transformation-of-east-med/1968544.
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  • Muhittin Ataman, “Greece Benefits from Rising Tensions with Turkey,” Daily Sabah (August 5, 2020), retrieved from https://www.setav.org/en/greece-benefits-from-rising-tensions-with-turkey/; Tevfik Durul, “Yunanistan Başbakanı Miçotakis: Türk-Yunan Anlaşmazlığını, Türkiye-AB Anlaşmazlığına Çevirmeyi Başardık,” Anadolu Agency, (December 7, 2020), retrieved from https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/yunanistan-basbakani-micotakis-turk-yunananlasmazligini-turkiye-ab-anlasmazligina-cevirmeyi-basardik/2068836.
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  • “Israel, Greece and Cyprus Agree to Boost Defense Cooperation,” Times of Israel, (November 13, 2020), retrieved from https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-greece-and-cyprus-agree-to-boost-defense-cooperation/.
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  • Yosi Melman, “Israel’s Little-known Support for Haftar’s War in Libya,” Middle East Eye, (April 15, 2020), retrieved from https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/israel-little-known-support-haftar-war-libya.
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  • Yossi Alpher, “Israeli Regional Strategies: Balancing the Arab Core, the New Periphery, and Great Powers,” IE Mediterranean Year Book, (2017), retrieved from https://www.iemed.org/observatori/areesdanalisi/arxiusadjunts/anuari/med.2017/IEMed_MedYearbook2017_israeli_regional_strategies_Alpher.pdf/.
  • Leon Hadar, “The Middle East Channel: The Collapse of Israel’s ‘Periphery Doctrine,’” Foreign Policy, (June 26, 2010), retrieved from https://foreignpolicy.com/2010/06/26/the-collapse-of-israels-peripherydoctrine/.
  • Giorgi Cafiero and Daniel Wagner, “China and the Abraham Accords Peace Agreement,” Middle East Peace Institute, (September 22, 2020), retrieved from https://www.mei.edu/publications/china-and-abrahamaccords-peace-agreement.
  • Yoram Gabison, “Amid US Pressure Chinese Firm Losses Contract to Build Israeli Plant,” Haaretz, (May 26, 2020), retrieved from https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-amid-u-s-pressure-chinese-firmlosses-contract-to-build-israeli-plant-1.8873032.
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There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Arabic
Subjects International Politics, Conflict Resolution, Middle East Studies
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Nurşin Ateşoğlu Güney This is me 0000-0002-4974-3986

Vişne Korkmaz This is me 0000-0001-5590-8604

Publication Date January 1, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ateşoğlu Güney, N., & Korkmaz, V. (2021). محور التحالف الجديد شرق المتوسط واتفاقيات أبراهام. Rouya Türkiyyah, 10(1), 9-27.
AMA Ateşoğlu Güney N, Korkmaz V. محور التحالف الجديد شرق المتوسط واتفاقيات أبراهام. Rouya Türkiyyah. January 2021;10(1):9-27.
Chicago Ateşoğlu Güney, Nurşin, and Vişne Korkmaz. “محور التحالف الجديد شرق المتوسط واتفاقيات أبراهام”. Rouya Türkiyyah 10, no. 1 (January 2021): 9-27.
EndNote Ateşoğlu Güney N, Korkmaz V (January 1, 2021) محور التحالف الجديد شرق المتوسط واتفاقيات أبراهام. Rouya Türkiyyah 10 1 9–27.
IEEE N. Ateşoğlu Güney and V. Korkmaz, “محور التحالف الجديد شرق المتوسط واتفاقيات أبراهام”, Rouya Türkiyyah, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 9–27, 2021.
ISNAD Ateşoğlu Güney, Nurşin - Korkmaz, Vişne. “محور التحالف الجديد شرق المتوسط واتفاقيات أبراهام”. Rouya Türkiyyah 10/1 (January 2021), 9-27.
JAMA Ateşoğlu Güney N, Korkmaz V. محور التحالف الجديد شرق المتوسط واتفاقيات أبراهام. Rouya Türkiyyah. 2021;10:9–27.
MLA Ateşoğlu Güney, Nurşin and Vişne Korkmaz. “محور التحالف الجديد شرق المتوسط واتفاقيات أبراهام”. Rouya Türkiyyah, vol. 10, no. 1, 2021, pp. 9-27.
Vancouver Ateşoğlu Güney N, Korkmaz V. محور التحالف الجديد شرق المتوسط واتفاقيات أبراهام. Rouya Türkiyyah. 2021;10(1):9-27.