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الاتحاد الأوروبي والربيع العربي: الاتحاد من مناد للديموقراطية إلى لاعب غير فعّال

Year 2021, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 75 - 93, 01.04.2021

Abstract

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تقييم موقف الاتحاد الأوروبي من الثورات العربية في إطار معايير ثلاثة هي صعود الدول في ظل تغير الديناميكيات الأساسية للسياسة الدولية وتمايز المصالح بين أعضاء المنظمات الإقليمية والدولية وتصاعد التنافس الاستراتيجي على المصالح وتعارض ذلك مع المبادئ والقوانين. يسعى البحث للإجابة عن عدد من الأسئلة أهمها كيف كانت استجابة الاتحاد الاوروبي للمشكلات التي برزت خال الثورات وعملية التغيير؟ وأيهما كان أكثر مركزية من الآخر في صياغة هذه الاستجابة: المبادئ أم المصالح؟ في إطار هذه الأسئلة سنحاول أن نقدم شرحاً للكيفية التي يختار بها الاتحاد الأوروبي بين المبادئ والمصالح بالاستعانة ببياناته الرسمية ومواقفه السياسية

References

  • Garry Miller, “An Integrated Communities Approach”, G. Nonneman (ed.) The Middle East and Europe: An Integrated Com- munities Approach, (London: Federal Trust for Education and Research, 1992)
  • European Commission, European Neighbourhood Policy, https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/international-affairs/european-neighbourhood-policy_en
  • “Communication From The Commission To The European Parliament, The Council, The European Economic And Social Committee And The Committee Of The Regions”, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52011DC0292
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  • Silvia Colombo, Nathalie Tocci, “The EU Response to the Arab Uprising: Old Wine in New Bottles?”, Ed., Riccardo Alcaro and Miguel HaubrichSeco Re-Thinking Western Policies In Light Of The Arab Uprisings, IAI Research Papers, 2012, s.9091-
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  • Joshua A. Tucker, ‘Enough! Electoral Fraud, Collective Action Problems, and Post-Communist Colored Revolutions’. Perspectives on Politics 5, no. 3 (2007): 535–551.
  • Susan Stewart, “Democracy promotion before and after the ‘colour revolutions’”, Democratization, 16:4, 6452009 ,660-, s. 646647-.
  • “AB’nin “Arap Baharı”na yanıtı: İki Yıldan sonra Durum”, https://www.avrupa.info.tr/tr/eeas-news/abnin-arap-baharina-yaniti-iki-yildan-sonradurum-6246
  • Declaration by the High Representative Catherine Ashton, on behalf of the European Union, on the situation of Egypt, 1230613/1/ REV 1, Brussels, 14 July 2013.
  • Alastair Sloan, “Is the EU legitimising Sisi’s coup?”, https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/201420/4//is-the-eu-legitimising-sisis-coup
  • “Egypt: Year of Abuses Under al-Sisi”, https://www.hrw.org/news/201508/06//egypt-year-abuses-under-al-sisi
  • Christian Achrainer,“EU-Egypt Rapprochement Post-2013: A Play in Five Acts”, European Foreign Affairs Review 24(4):491512-.
  • Felipe Gómez Isa, “EU Promotıon Of Deep Democracy in Egypt After The Arab Sprıng: A Missed Opportunity?, Revista Electrónica de Estudios Internacionales, 2017, s.19
  • Volker Perthes, “Europe and the Arab Spring”, Survival, Vol.5377-76 ,2011 ,6/
  • Aylin Ünver Noi, Avrupa Birliğinin Suriye Stratejisi ve Suriye Krizinin AB-Türkiye İlişkilerine Etkisi,
  • Federica Bicchi, “Europe and the Arab Uprisings: The Irrelevant Power?”, The New Middle East. Protest and Revolution in the Arab World. F. Gerges. (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014)
  • “Paris attacks kill more than 120 people – as it happened”,https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2015/nov/13/shootings-reported-in-easternparis-live
  • “Gunman in Munich Kills 9, Then Himself, the Police Say”, https://www.nytimes.com/201623/07//world/europe/munich-mall.html
  • “Terror attacks in Brussels leave at least 30 dead”,https://www.thelocal.fr/20160322/breaking-brussels-airport-rocked-by-explosions
  • “At least 84 dead after truck hits crowd in Nice”, https://www.politico.eu/article/dozens-killed-as-truck-drives-intobastille-day-crowd-in-nice-reports/
  • “Gunman in Munich Kills 9, Then Himself, the Police Say”, https://www.nytimes.com/201623/07//world/europe/munich-mall.html
  • Adam Nossiter and Katrin Bennhold, The Politics of Terrorism in a Combustible Europe, https://www.nytimes.com/202009/11//world/europe/france-austria-terrorist-attacks-marcon-kurz.html
  • Simond de Galbert, “After the Paris Attacks, a European Anti-ISIS Coalition Comes Together”, https://www.csis.org/analysis/after-parisattacks-european-anti-isis-coalition-comes-together
  • Veysel Kurt, Oğuz Güngörmez, “Mısır’ın Silahlanma Stratejisi ve Dış Politika”, Devrim Sonrası Mısır Dış Politikası, Seta yay, 2018, 349368-
  • Michael Leigh, Europe’s Response to the Arab Spring, 2011, s.34-
  • European Commission, “Joint Foreign and Home Affairs Council: Ten point action plan on migration”, https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_15_4813
  • European Commission, A European Agenda On Migration, https://ec.europa.eu/anti-trafficking/sites/antitrafficking/files/communication_on_the_european_agenda_on_migration_en.pdf

European Union and Arab Spring: EU from a Democracy Promoter to an Ineffective Actor

Year 2021, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 75 - 93, 01.04.2021

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the position of the European Union on the Arab revolutions within the framework of three criteria: the rise of states in the light of the change in the basic dynamics of international politics, the conflict of interests of members of regional and international organizations, the escalation of strategic competition for interests, and its conflict with principles and laws. The research seeks to answer several questions, the most important of which is how the European Union responded to the problems that emerged during the revolutions and the process of change?

References

  • Garry Miller, “An Integrated Communities Approach”, G. Nonneman (ed.) The Middle East and Europe: An Integrated Com- munities Approach, (London: Federal Trust for Education and Research, 1992)
  • European Commission, European Neighbourhood Policy, https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/international-affairs/european-neighbourhood-policy_en
  • “Communication From The Commission To The European Parliament, The Council, The European Economic And Social Committee And The Committee Of The Regions”, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52011DC0292
  • “European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP)”, https://eeas.europa.eu/diplomatic-network/european-neighbourhood-policy-enp/330/european-neighbourhoodpolicy-enp_en 20.01.2016 Strateji belgesi için; https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/sites/near/files/2004_communication_from_the_commission_-_european_neighbourhood_policy_-_strategy_paper.pdf
  • Silvia Colombo, Nathalie Tocci, “The EU Response to the Arab Uprising: Old Wine in New Bottles?”, Ed., Riccardo Alcaro and Miguel HaubrichSeco Re-Thinking Western Policies In Light Of The Arab Uprisings, IAI Research Papers, 2012, s.9091-
  • Zuhal Başak Kızılkan, “Arap Baharı Sonrası Avrupa Birliği’nin ’Yeni’ Komşuluk Politikası”, Mukaddime, 92018 ,2/, s.9293-
  • Aylin Ünver Noi, Avrupa Birliğinin Suriye Stratejisi ve Suriye Krizinin AB-Türkiye İlişkilerine Etkisi, Küresel ve Bölgesel Güçlerin Suriye Stratejileri, SETA, 2015, sh. 106
  • Joshua A. Tucker, ‘Enough! Electoral Fraud, Collective Action Problems, and Post-Communist Colored Revolutions’. Perspectives on Politics 5, no. 3 (2007): 535–551.
  • Susan Stewart, “Democracy promotion before and after the ‘colour revolutions’”, Democratization, 16:4, 6452009 ,660-, s. 646647-.
  • “AB’nin “Arap Baharı”na yanıtı: İki Yıldan sonra Durum”, https://www.avrupa.info.tr/tr/eeas-news/abnin-arap-baharina-yaniti-iki-yildan-sonradurum-6246
  • Declaration by the High Representative Catherine Ashton, on behalf of the European Union, on the situation of Egypt, 1230613/1/ REV 1, Brussels, 14 July 2013.
  • Alastair Sloan, “Is the EU legitimising Sisi’s coup?”, https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/201420/4//is-the-eu-legitimising-sisis-coup
  • “Egypt: Year of Abuses Under al-Sisi”, https://www.hrw.org/news/201508/06//egypt-year-abuses-under-al-sisi
  • Christian Achrainer,“EU-Egypt Rapprochement Post-2013: A Play in Five Acts”, European Foreign Affairs Review 24(4):491512-.
  • Felipe Gómez Isa, “EU Promotıon Of Deep Democracy in Egypt After The Arab Sprıng: A Missed Opportunity?, Revista Electrónica de Estudios Internacionales, 2017, s.19
  • Volker Perthes, “Europe and the Arab Spring”, Survival, Vol.5377-76 ,2011 ,6/
  • Aylin Ünver Noi, Avrupa Birliğinin Suriye Stratejisi ve Suriye Krizinin AB-Türkiye İlişkilerine Etkisi,
  • Federica Bicchi, “Europe and the Arab Uprisings: The Irrelevant Power?”, The New Middle East. Protest and Revolution in the Arab World. F. Gerges. (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014)
  • “Paris attacks kill more than 120 people – as it happened”,https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2015/nov/13/shootings-reported-in-easternparis-live
  • “Gunman in Munich Kills 9, Then Himself, the Police Say”, https://www.nytimes.com/201623/07//world/europe/munich-mall.html
  • “Terror attacks in Brussels leave at least 30 dead”,https://www.thelocal.fr/20160322/breaking-brussels-airport-rocked-by-explosions
  • “At least 84 dead after truck hits crowd in Nice”, https://www.politico.eu/article/dozens-killed-as-truck-drives-intobastille-day-crowd-in-nice-reports/
  • “Gunman in Munich Kills 9, Then Himself, the Police Say”, https://www.nytimes.com/201623/07//world/europe/munich-mall.html
  • Adam Nossiter and Katrin Bennhold, The Politics of Terrorism in a Combustible Europe, https://www.nytimes.com/202009/11//world/europe/france-austria-terrorist-attacks-marcon-kurz.html
  • Simond de Galbert, “After the Paris Attacks, a European Anti-ISIS Coalition Comes Together”, https://www.csis.org/analysis/after-parisattacks-european-anti-isis-coalition-comes-together
  • Veysel Kurt, Oğuz Güngörmez, “Mısır’ın Silahlanma Stratejisi ve Dış Politika”, Devrim Sonrası Mısır Dış Politikası, Seta yay, 2018, 349368-
  • Michael Leigh, Europe’s Response to the Arab Spring, 2011, s.34-
  • European Commission, “Joint Foreign and Home Affairs Council: Ten point action plan on migration”, https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_15_4813
  • European Commission, A European Agenda On Migration, https://ec.europa.eu/anti-trafficking/sites/antitrafficking/files/communication_on_the_european_agenda_on_migration_en.pdf
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Arabic
Subjects European and Region Studies, Political Science (Other), European Union, European Union-Turkiye Relations, Middle East Studies
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Veysel Kurt 0000-0003-4619-4018

Publication Date April 1, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kurt, V. (2021). الاتحاد الأوروبي والربيع العربي: الاتحاد من مناد للديموقراطية إلى لاعب غير فعّال. Rouya Türkiyyah, 10(2), 75-93.
AMA Kurt V. الاتحاد الأوروبي والربيع العربي: الاتحاد من مناد للديموقراطية إلى لاعب غير فعّال. Rouya Türkiyyah. April 2021;10(2):75-93.
Chicago Kurt, Veysel. “الاتحاد الأوروبي والربيع العربي: الاتحاد من مناد للديموقراطية إلى لاعب غير فعّال”. Rouya Türkiyyah 10, no. 2 (April 2021): 75-93.
EndNote Kurt V (April 1, 2021) الاتحاد الأوروبي والربيع العربي: الاتحاد من مناد للديموقراطية إلى لاعب غير فعّال. Rouya Türkiyyah 10 2 75–93.
IEEE V. Kurt, “الاتحاد الأوروبي والربيع العربي: الاتحاد من مناد للديموقراطية إلى لاعب غير فعّال”, Rouya Türkiyyah, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 75–93, 2021.
ISNAD Kurt, Veysel. “الاتحاد الأوروبي والربيع العربي: الاتحاد من مناد للديموقراطية إلى لاعب غير فعّال”. Rouya Türkiyyah 10/2 (April 2021), 75-93.
JAMA Kurt V. الاتحاد الأوروبي والربيع العربي: الاتحاد من مناد للديموقراطية إلى لاعب غير فعّال. Rouya Türkiyyah. 2021;10:75–93.
MLA Kurt, Veysel. “الاتحاد الأوروبي والربيع العربي: الاتحاد من مناد للديموقراطية إلى لاعب غير فعّال”. Rouya Türkiyyah, vol. 10, no. 2, 2021, pp. 75-93.
Vancouver Kurt V. الاتحاد الأوروبي والربيع العربي: الاتحاد من مناد للديموقراطية إلى لاعب غير فعّال. Rouya Türkiyyah. 2021;10(2):75-93.